chemical dosimetry

简明释义

化学剂量测定

英英释义

Chemical dosimetry refers to the measurement and assessment of the quantity and effects of chemical substances in a given environment, often used in the context of radiation exposure or toxicology.

化学剂量测定是指对特定环境中化学物质的数量和效应进行测量和评估,通常用于辐射暴露或毒理学的背景下。

例句

1.Researchers are developing new methods in chemical dosimetry to improve safety in nuclear power plants.

研究人员正在开发新的化学剂量测定方法,以提高核电站的安全性。

2.The use of chemical dosimetry allows for precise calculations of radiation dose in clinical settings.

使用化学剂量测定可以在临床环境中精确计算辐射剂量。

3.In environmental monitoring, chemical dosimetry can be used to assess exposure levels to pollutants.

在环境监测中,化学剂量测定可用于评估对污染物的暴露水平。

4.The study of chemical dosimetry helps in understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems.

化学剂量测定的研究有助于理解辐射对生物系统的影响。

5.In radiation therapy, chemical dosimetry is crucial for measuring the dose delivered to tissues.

在放射治疗中,化学剂量测定对于测量输送到组织的剂量至关重要。

作文

In the field of radiation protection and health physics, understanding the concept of chemical dosimetry is crucial for ensuring safety and efficacy in various applications. Chemical dosimetry refers to the measurement and assessment of ionizing radiation exposure using chemical methods, often involving the use of chemical compounds that change in response to radiation. This technique is particularly valuable because it offers a way to quantify radiation doses in environments where traditional methods may be less effective or practical.One of the primary advantages of chemical dosimetry is its ability to provide accurate dose measurements over a wide range of radiation types and energies. For instance, certain chemical dosimeters can be designed to respond specifically to gamma radiation, beta particles, or even neutron radiation. This versatility makes chemical dosimetry an essential tool in both research and clinical settings, where precise dosage calculations are necessary for effective treatment planning and patient safety.Moreover, chemical dosimetry can be applied in various fields beyond medical applications. In industrial settings, for example, it is used to monitor radiation exposure among workers in nuclear power plants or during radiological procedures. By employing chemical dosimetry, safety protocols can be established to minimize the risk of overexposure to harmful radiation levels, thereby protecting workers' health.In addition to its practical applications, chemical dosimetry also plays a significant role in research and development. Scientists utilize chemical dosimeters in laboratory experiments to study the effects of radiation on different materials and biological systems. By analyzing how these chemical compounds respond to radiation, researchers can gain insights into radiation interactions and develop new materials that are more resistant to radiation damage.Furthermore, advancements in chemical dosimetry technology have led to the development of more sensitive and reliable dosimeters. Innovations such as polymer-based dosimeters and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters have enhanced the ability to measure low doses of radiation accurately. These advancements not only improve the precision of measurements but also expand the potential applications of chemical dosimetry in various scientific fields.However, it is important to recognize the limitations of chemical dosimetry. While it provides valuable information about radiation exposure, factors such as temperature, humidity, and the chemical composition of the dosimeter can affect the accuracy of the results. Therefore, careful calibration and validation of dosimeters are essential to ensure reliable data.In conclusion, chemical dosimetry is a vital component of radiation measurement and safety protocols in numerous fields. Its ability to accurately assess radiation exposure through chemical methods makes it an indispensable tool in both clinical and industrial applications. As technology continues to advance, the future of chemical dosimetry holds great promise for enhancing our understanding of radiation and improving safety measures for individuals working in radiation-prone environments. The ongoing research and development in this area will undoubtedly lead to even more sophisticated dosimetry techniques, further solidifying the importance of chemical dosimetry in the realm of radiation science.

在辐射保护和健康物理学领域,理解化学剂量测定的概念对于确保在各种应用中的安全性和有效性至关重要。化学剂量测定是指使用化学方法测量和评估电离辐射暴露的过程,通常涉及使用对辐射有反应的化合物。这种技术特别有价值,因为它提供了一种在传统方法可能效果较差或不实用的环境中量化辐射剂量的方法。化学剂量测定的主要优势之一是其能够在广泛的辐射类型和能量范围内提供准确的剂量测量。例如,某些化学剂量计可以专门设计为对伽马辐射、β粒子甚至中子辐射作出反应。这种多功能性使得化学剂量测定成为研究和临床环境中必不可少的工具,在这些环境中,精确的剂量计算对于有效的治疗计划和患者安全至关重要。此外,化学剂量测定还可以应用于医学应用以外的多个领域。例如,在工业环境中,它被用于监测核电站或放射程序中工人的辐射暴露。通过采用化学剂量测定,可以建立安全协议,以最大限度地降低工人受到有害辐射水平过度暴露的风险,从而保护工人的健康。除了其实际应用外,化学剂量测定在研究和开发中也发挥着重要作用。科学家们利用化学剂量计在实验室实验中研究辐射对不同材料和生物系统的影响。通过分析这些化合物如何对辐射作出反应,研究人员可以深入了解辐射相互作用,并开发出更耐辐射损伤的新材料。此外,化学剂量测定技术的进步导致了更敏感和可靠的剂量计的发展。聚合物基剂量计和光刺激发光(OSL)剂量计等创新提高了准确测量低剂量辐射的能力。这些进步不仅提高了测量的精确度,还扩展了化学剂量测定在各个科学领域的潜在应用。然而,必须认识到化学剂量测定的局限性。虽然它提供了有关辐射暴露的重要信息,但温度、湿度和剂量计的化学成分等因素会影响结果的准确性。因此,仔细校准和验证剂量计对于确保可靠数据至关重要。总之,化学剂量测定是多个领域辐射测量和安全协议的重要组成部分。其通过化学方法准确评估辐射暴露的能力,使其成为临床和工业应用中不可或缺的工具。随着技术的不断进步,化学剂量测定的未来对于增强我们对辐射的理解和改善辐射易发环境中个体的安全措施具有很大潜力。该领域的持续研究和开发无疑将导致更复杂的剂量测定技术,从而进一步巩固化学剂量测定在辐射科学领域的重要性。

相关单词

dosimetry

dosimetry详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法