butyl alcohol

简明释义

丁醇

英英释义

例句

1.Safety data sheets indicate that butyl alcohol should be handled with care due to its flammability.

安全数据表指出，由于丁醇的易燃性，应小心处理。

2.The paint formulation included butyl alcohol to improve its drying time.

油漆配方中加入了丁醇以改善干燥时间。

3.During the cleaning process, we added butyl alcohol to enhance the effectiveness of the detergent.

在清洁过程中，我们添加了丁醇以增强洗涤剂的效果。

4.The laboratory used butyl alcohol to dissolve various organic compounds.

实验室使用丁醇来溶解各种有机化合物。

5.In the production of plastics, butyl alcohol acts as a solvent for many resins.

在塑料生产中，丁醇作为许多树脂的溶剂。

作文

Butyl alcohol, also known as butanol, is an important organic compound that falls under the category of alcohols. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is soluble in water, making it a versatile solvent in various industrial applications. The chemical formula for butyl alcohol (butanol) is C4H10O, which indicates that it contains four carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. There are several isomers of butyl alcohol, including n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol, each having distinct properties and uses.The main uses of butyl alcohol include its role as a solvent in paints, coatings, and adhesives. In the paint industry, butyl alcohol is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of materials, ensuring a smooth application and finish. Additionally, it acts as a modifier in formulations to enhance the flow and leveling of paints. Beyond the paint industry, butyl alcohol is used in the production of plastics, such as polyvinyl butyral, which is utilized in safety glass and other applications requiring durability.In the realm of pharmaceuticals, butyl alcohol serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs. Its chemical properties allow it to participate in reactions that lead to the formation of complex pharmaceutical compounds. Moreover, butyl alcohol is sometimes used as a flavoring agent in food products, although its use in this capacity is regulated due to safety concerns.The production of butyl alcohol typically involves the fermentation of sugars or the petrochemical process, where propylene is converted into butanol through a series of chemical reactions. This versatility in production methods highlights the importance of butyl alcohol in both renewable and non-renewable resource contexts.Despite its many applications, it is essential to handle butyl alcohol with care due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations can lead to respiratory issues and skin irritation. Therefore, safety measures, such as using personal protective equipment and ensuring proper ventilation, are crucial when working with this compound.In conclusion, butyl alcohol is a significant chemical with diverse applications across multiple industries. Its role as a solvent, intermediate in drug synthesis, and modifier in various products underscores its importance in modern manufacturing and chemistry. Understanding the properties and uses of butyl alcohol not only aids in its effective application but also highlights the need for responsible handling and awareness of safety protocols. As industries continue to innovate and develop new products, the relevance of butyl alcohol is likely to persist, making it a compound worth studying further.

丁醇，也被称为丁醇，是一种重要的有机化合物，属于醇类。它是一种无色液体，具有特征性气味，并且可溶于水，使其在各种工业应用中成为一种多用途溶剂。丁醇（butanol）的化学式为C4H10O，这表明它含有四个碳原子、十个氢原子和一个氧原子。丁醇有几种异构体，包括正丁醇、异丁醇、仲丁醇和叔丁醇，每种异构体具有不同的性质和用途。丁醇的主要用途包括作为涂料、涂层和粘合剂中的溶剂。在涂料行业中，丁醇因其能够溶解多种材料而受到重视，从而确保涂料的平滑涂布和光泽。此外，它在配方中作为修饰剂，以增强涂料的流动性和平整度。除了涂料行业外，丁醇还用于塑料的生产，例如聚乙烯丁醇，这种塑料用于安全玻璃和其他需要耐用性的应用。在制药领域，丁醇作为合成各种药物的中间体。它的化学性质使其能够参与反应，形成复杂的药物化合物。此外，丁醇有时还用作食品产品中的香料，尽管由于安全问题，其在此方面的使用受到监管。丁醇的生产通常涉及糖的发酵或石油化工过程，其中丙烯通过一系列化学反应转化为丁醇。这种生产方法的多样性突显了丁醇在可再生和非可再生资源背景下的重要性。尽管有许多应用，但处理丁醇时必须小心，因为其易燃性和潜在的健康影响。长期接触高浓度的丁醇可能导致呼吸问题和皮肤刺激。因此，当处理这种化合物时，采取安全措施，如使用个人防护装备和确保良好的通风，是至关重要的。总之，丁醇是一种具有广泛应用的显著化学物质，涉及多个行业。它作为溶剂、药物合成中的中间体以及各种产品中的修饰剂的角色，强调了其在现代制造和化学中的重要性。了解丁醇的性质和用途不仅有助于其有效应用，还强调了对负责任处理和安全规程的意识的必要性。随着各行业继续创新和开发新产品，丁醇的相关性可能会持续，因此值得进一步研究。