transplants

简明释义

英[/træns'plɑːnts/]美[/træn'splænts/]

v. 移植（transplant 的第三人称单数）；移置

n. 移植（transplant 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After organ transplants, t cells can attack the donor organ as a 'foreign invader'.

器官移植后，T细胞把捐赠器官当作‘外来入侵者’进行攻击。

2.Volcanic island species are all transplants from distant locations and exist in combinations not found elsewhere.

火山岛物种都是从遥远的地方移植过来的，它们的组合在其他地方是找不到的。

3.Both kidney and liver transplants are on the rise but demand is also increasing and remains unmatched.

肾和肝移植都在增加，但是需求也在增加，并且仍然不相适应。

4.Heart Transplants: a Walk in the Park?

心脏移植：公园里的漫步？

5.In 2006, three women received liver and kidney transplants from the same donor.

在2006年，三个女人同时接受了同一个捐赠者的肝和肾。

6.Until then, there had been no successful heart transplants on babies in Europe.

在那次手术之前，欧洲尚未出现一例成功的婴儿心脏移植手术。

7.About 15 percent of liver transplants result from drug poisoning.

在需要做肝移植的人中，大约有15%是因为药物中毒引起的严重肝功能衰竭。

8.The hospital specializes in heart transplants 心脏移植 for patients with severe conditions.

这家医院专注于为重病患者提供心脏移植。

9.Kidney transplants 移植 are often life-saving procedures.

肾脏移植通常是挽救生命的手术。

10.The surgeon performed several successful transplants 移植手术 last week.

外科医生上周进行了几台成功的移植手术。

11.She received a liver transplant 肝脏移植 after years of illness.

她在多年生病后接受了肝脏移植。

12.Research shows that organ transplants 器官移植 can greatly improve quality of life.

研究表明，器官移植可以大大改善生活质量。

作文

Transplants play a crucial role in modern medicine, particularly in the field of organ donation and transplantation. The term transplants refers to the process of transferring organs or tissues from one body to another or from a donor site to a recipient site. This procedure has saved countless lives and improved the quality of life for many individuals suffering from organ failure or severe injuries. The history of transplants dates back several centuries, but it wasn’t until the 20th century that significant advancements were made. The first successful kidney transplant occurred in 1954, marking a pivotal moment in surgical history. Since then, the field has expanded to include heart, liver, lung, and pancreas transplants, among others. Each type of organ transplant presents unique challenges, including the need for precise surgical techniques and effective post-operative care.One of the most significant challenges associated with transplants is organ rejection. The human immune system is designed to protect the body from foreign invaders, which means that when a new organ is introduced, the body may recognize it as a threat. To combat this, patients must take immunosuppressive medications to prevent their bodies from rejecting the newly transplanted organ. While these medications can be effective, they also come with risks, such as increased susceptibility to infections and other complications.The ethical considerations surrounding transplants are also complex. The demand for organ donations far exceeds the supply, leading to difficult decisions about who should receive a transplant. Many countries have implemented systems to prioritize patients based on medical need, waiting time, and compatibility with the donor organ. However, there are still instances of inequity, with some patients receiving priority due to factors such as wealth or social status.Public awareness and education about the importance of organ donation are vital in addressing the shortage of available organs for transplants. Campaigns encouraging people to register as organ donors can significantly impact the number of organs available for those in need. In many cases, a single donor can save multiple lives through the donation of various organs and tissues. Moreover, living transplants, where a healthy individual donates an organ, such as a kidney, can also help alleviate the shortage.In conclusion, transplants represent a remarkable achievement in medical science, providing hope and healing for countless individuals facing life-threatening conditions. As technology continues to advance, the future of organ transplants looks promising, with ongoing research into improving surgical techniques, enhancing organ preservation, and developing artificial organs. However, addressing the ethical dilemmas and increasing public awareness about organ donation remain essential to ensuring that more lives can be saved through this life-changing procedure. The journey of transplants is not just about the surgery itself; it is about the lives transformed and the hope restored through the gift of life.

移植在现代医学中扮演着至关重要的角色，特别是在器官捐献和移植领域。术语transplants指的是将器官或组织从一个身体转移到另一个身体或从供体部位转移到接受者部位的过程。这一程序拯救了无数生命，并提高了许多因器官衰竭或严重伤害而受到影响的个人的生活质量。transplants的历史可以追溯到几个世纪以前，但直到20世纪，才取得了显著的进展。1954年，第一次成功的肾脏移植发生，这标志着外科历史上的一个重要时刻。从那时起，该领域扩展到了包括心脏、肝脏、肺脏和胰腺transplants等多种器官。每种类型的器官transplant都面临独特的挑战，包括需要精确的外科技术和有效的术后护理。与transplants相关的最大挑战之一是器官排斥反应。人体的免疫系统旨在保护身体免受外来入侵者的侵害，这意味着当引入一个新器官时，身体可能会将其视为威胁。为了应对这一问题，患者必须服用免疫抑制药物，以防止他们的身体拒绝新移植的器官。虽然这些药物可能有效，但它们也带来了风险，例如感染和其他并发症的易感性增加。围绕transplants的伦理考虑也很复杂。器官捐赠的需求远远超过供应，导致关于谁应该接受transplant的艰难决定。许多国家实施了系统，以根据医疗需求、等待时间和与供体器官的兼容性来优先考虑患者。然而，仍然存在一些不平等的情况，某些患者由于财富或社会地位而获得优先权。公众对器官捐献重要性的意识和教育对于解决可用于transplants的器官短缺至关重要。鼓励人们注册为器官捐献者的活动可以显著影响可供有需要的人使用的器官数量。在许多情况下，单一捐献者可以通过捐赠各种器官和组织来拯救多条生命。此外，活体transplants（健康个体捐赠器官，如肾脏）也可以帮助缓解短缺问题。总之，transplants代表了医学科学中的一项卓越成就，为无数面临危及生命疾病的个人提供了希望和治疗。随着技术的不断进步，器官transplants的未来看起来充满希望，正在进行的研究旨在改善外科技术、增强器官保存和开发人工器官。然而，解决伦理困境和增加公众对器官捐赠的认识仍然是确保更多生命能够通过这一改变生活的程序得以拯救的关键。transplants的旅程不仅仅是关于手术本身；它关系到通过生命的礼物所转变的生活和恢复的希望。