black powder
简明释义
黑火药
英英释义
A type of explosive consisting of a mixture of saltpeter (potassium nitrate), charcoal, and sulfur, used historically in firearms and fireworks. | 一种爆炸物,由硝石(硝酸钾)、木炭和硫磺的混合物组成,历史上用于火器和烟花。 |
例句
1.During the reenactment, they demonstrated how to safely handle black powder.
在重现活动中,他们演示了如何安全处理黑火药。
2.The chemistry of black powder involves a mixture of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur.
制造黑火药的化学过程涉及硝石、木炭和硫磺的混合。
3.The recipe for making fireworks includes black powder as a key ingredient.
制作烟花的配方中包含黑火药作为关键成分。
4.In historical battles, soldiers relied on black powder for their muskets.
在历史战斗中,士兵们依赖于他们的火枪中的黑火药。
5.The old cannon used to fire was loaded with black powder.
这门旧炮的发射是用黑火药装载的。
作文
The history of warfare has been significantly shaped by the introduction of various materials and technologies. One of the most influential substances in this regard is black powder, which is also known as gunpowder. This explosive mixture, primarily composed of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur, revolutionized the way battles were fought. The origins of black powder can be traced back to ancient China, where it was initially used for fireworks and signaling before its application in military contexts. Its invention marked a turning point in both weaponry and military tactics.The use of black powder allowed for the development of firearms and artillery, which changed the dynamics of combat. Prior to its widespread adoption, warfare relied heavily on melee weapons and siege engines. The introduction of black powder enabled armies to launch projectiles over great distances and with devastating impact. Cannons and muskets became essential components of military strategy, and the effectiveness of these weapons often determined the outcomes of battles.However, the impact of black powder extended beyond the battlefield. It also played a crucial role in mining and construction. The ability to create controlled explosions made it possible to excavate minerals and construct tunnels more efficiently. This versatility contributed to the industrial advancements during the following centuries, as black powder was integral to the development of infrastructure and resource extraction.Despite its advantages, the use of black powder came with significant risks. The volatile nature of the substance meant that accidents could occur, leading to unintended explosions and loss of life. As a result, handling and storage regulations became essential to ensure safety. Over time, the limitations of black powder became apparent, particularly in terms of its effectiveness in modern warfare. As technology progressed, new explosives were developed that offered greater power and stability, leading to the gradual decline of black powder in military applications.Today, black powder is still used in specific contexts, such as historical reenactments, certain types of fireworks, and in some traditional firearms. Its legacy remains a testament to the ingenuity of early chemists and engineers who harnessed its explosive potential. Understanding the significance of black powder not only provides insight into the evolution of weaponry but also highlights the broader implications of technological advancements in society.In conclusion, black powder has had a profound impact on history, shaping the course of warfare and influencing various industries. Its invention marked a pivotal moment that transformed how conflicts were fought and how societies developed. As we reflect on the role of black powder in our past, it serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between innovation and safety, as well as the responsibility that comes with harnessing powerful technologies.
战争历史因各种材料和技术的引入而深受影响。其中一种最具影响力的物质是黑火药,也被称为火药。这种主要由硝石、木炭和硫磺组成的爆炸混合物,彻底改变了战斗的方式。黑火药的起源可以追溯到古代中国,最初用于烟花和信号,后来应用于军事领域。它的发明标志着武器和军事战术的转折点。黑火药的使用使得火器和炮兵的发展成为可能,改变了战斗的动态。在其广泛采用之前,战争主要依赖于近战武器和攻城器械。黑火药的引入使得军队能够在远距离内发射弹丸,并产生毁灭性的影响。大炮和火枪成为军事战略的基本组成部分,这些武器的有效性往往决定了战斗的结果。然而,黑火药的影响不仅限于战场。它在采矿和建筑中也发挥了关键作用。创造可控爆炸的能力使得更高效地开采矿物和建造隧道成为可能。这种多功能性促进了随后几个世纪的工业进步,因为黑火药对基础设施和资源开采的发展至关重要。尽管有其优势,黑火药的使用也伴随着重大风险。这种物质的挥发性意味着事故可能发生,导致意外爆炸和人员伤亡。因此,处理和储存规章变得至关重要,以确保安全。随着时间的推移,黑火药的局限性逐渐显现,特别是在现代战争中的有效性。随着技术的进步,新型爆炸物的开发提供了更大的威力和稳定性,导致黑火药在军事应用中的逐渐衰退。今天,黑火药仍然在特定情况下使用,如历史重演、某些类型的烟花以及一些传统火器。它的遗产仍然证明了早期化学家和工程师利用其爆炸潜力的智慧。理解黑火药的重要性不仅提供了对武器演变的深入了解,还突显了技术进步对社会的更广泛影响。总之,黑火药对历史产生了深远的影响,塑造了战争的进程并影响了各个行业。它的发明标志着一个关键时刻,改变了冲突的战斗方式和社会的发展。回顾黑火药在我们过去中的角色,它提醒我们创新与安全之间的微妙平衡,以及驾驭强大技术所带来的责任。