atropine sulfate

简明释义

硫酸阿托品

英英释义

例句

1.The paramedic carried atropine sulfate in the kit for cardiac emergencies.

急救人员在急救包中携带了阿托品硫酸盐以应对心脏紧急情况。

2.The doctor administered atropine sulfate to the patient to increase heart rate during the emergency.

医生给病人注射了阿托品硫酸盐以在紧急情况下提高心率。

3.In cases of organophosphate poisoning, atropine sulfate is often used as an antidote.

在有机磷中毒的情况下，通常使用阿托品硫酸盐作为解毒剂。

4.During a surgical procedure, atropine sulfate was given to reduce salivation.

在手术过程中，给予了阿托品硫酸盐以减少唾液分泌。

5.Patients with bradycardia may receive atropine sulfate to help increase their heart rate.

患有心动过缓的病人可能会接受阿托品硫酸盐以帮助增加心率。

作文

Atropine sulfate is a medication that has been utilized for various medical purposes for many years. It is derived from the Atropa belladonna plant, which contains alkaloids that have significant effects on the body. One of the primary uses of atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is to treat bradycardia, a condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate. By blocking the action of the vagus nerve, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) increases the heart rate and helps restore normal rhythm. In addition to its use in cardiology, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is also employed in ophthalmology. It is often used as a mydriatic agent, which means it dilates the pupils during eye examinations. This allows doctors to get a better view of the retina and other internal structures of the eye. The mechanism behind this effect involves the inhibition of the sphincter muscle of the iris, leading to pupil dilation. Another critical application of atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is in the field of anesthesiology. It is commonly administered before surgeries to reduce salivation and respiratory secretions. This is particularly important in procedures where the airway needs to be secured, as excessive secretions can lead to complications. By minimizing these secretions, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) helps facilitate a smoother anesthetic process. Moreover, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) has been noted for its role in treating organophosphate poisoning. Organophosphates are chemicals found in certain pesticides, and exposure can lead to life-threatening symptoms due to overstimulation of the nervous system. In such cases, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) acts as an antidote by counteracting the effects of excess acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that becomes overactive in poisoning scenarios. Despite its numerous benefits, the use of atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is not without risks. Side effects can include dry mouth, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and increased heart rate. These effects are primarily due to its anticholinergic properties, which can disrupt normal bodily functions. Therefore, healthcare providers must carefully consider the dosage and administration route when prescribing this medication. In conclusion, atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is a versatile medication with a wide range of applications in medicine. From treating bradycardia to facilitating eye examinations and assisting in anesthesia, its importance cannot be overstated. However, like all medications, it comes with potential side effects that require careful management. Understanding the uses and implications of atropine sulfate (阿托品硫酸盐) is essential for both medical professionals and patients alike, ensuring that it is used safely and effectively.

阿托品硫酸盐是一种多年来被用于各种医学目的的药物。它源自于颠茄植物，这种植物含有对身体具有显著影响的生物碱。atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）的主要用途之一是治疗心动过缓，这是一种以心率异常缓慢为特征的病症。通过阻断迷走神经的作用，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）可以增加心率并帮助恢复正常节律。除了在心脏病学中的应用外，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）还被用于眼科。它通常用作散瞳剂，这意味着它在眼科检查中扩张瞳孔。这使得医生能够更好地观察视网膜和眼睛其他内部结构。这种效果的机制涉及抑制虹膜的括约肌，从而导致瞳孔扩张。atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）在麻醉学领域的另一个重要应用是在手术前常常给予，以减少唾液分泌和呼吸道分泌物。这在需要确保气道的手术中尤为重要，因为过多的分泌物可能导致并发症。通过最小化这些分泌物，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）有助于促进更顺利的麻醉过程。此外，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）在治疗有机磷中毒方面也发挥了重要作用。有机磷是某些农药中的化学物质，接触后可能导致由于神经系统过度刺激而出现危及生命的症状。在这种情况下，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）作为解毒剂，通过对抗过量乙酰胆碱的作用来发挥作用，乙酰胆碱是一种在中毒情况下变得过于活跃的神经递质。尽管有众多益处，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）的使用并非没有风险。副作用可能包括口干、视力模糊、对光敏感和心率加快。这些效果主要是由于其抗胆碱能特性，可能会干扰正常的身体功能。因此，医疗提供者在开处方时必须仔细考虑剂量和给药途径。总之，atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）是一种多用途的药物，在医学中具有广泛的应用。从治疗心动过缓到促进眼科检查和辅助麻醉，其重要性不容小觑。然而，像所有药物一样，它也伴随着潜在的副作用，需要谨慎管理。理解atropine sulfate（阿托品硫酸盐）的用途和影响对于医疗专业人员和患者来说至关重要，以确保安全有效地使用。