penance

简明释义

[ˈpenəns][ˈpenəns]

n. 忏悔;苦修;苦差事

v. 使忏悔;使苦修

复 数 p e n a n c e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p e n a n c e s

现 在 分 词 p e n a n c i n g

过 去 式 p e n a n c e d

过 去 分 词 p e n a n c e d

英英释义

Penance is a voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.

忏悔是一种自愿的自我惩罚,作为对错误行为的悔改的外在表现。

In religious contexts, penance often involves acts of devotion or sacrifice to atone for sins.

在宗教背景下,忏悔通常包括奉献或牺牲的行为,以弥补罪过。

单词用法

serve penance

接受忏悔

do penance for one's sins

为自己的罪行忏悔

penance for wrongdoing

因错误而忏悔

act of penance

忏悔的行为

penance and repentance

忏悔与悔改

voluntary penance

自愿忏悔

同义词

atonement

赎罪

He performed an act of atonement for his past mistakes.

他为自己过去的错误进行了赎罪。

repentance

悔改

Her repentance was evident in her actions and words.

她的悔改在她的行动和言辞中显而易见。

contrition

痛悔

His contrition was sincere, and he sought forgiveness.

他的痛悔是真诚的,他寻求宽恕。

reparation

补偿

They made reparations for the harm they caused.

他们为造成的伤害进行了补偿。

反义词

absolution

赦免

The priest granted him absolution after his confession.

神父在他的忏悔后给予了他赦免。

forgiveness

宽恕

She sought forgiveness for her past mistakes.

她寻求对自己过去错误的宽恕。

例句

1.Inspiration can now proc from the Penance spell, in addition to all the old spells that could proc Inspiration.

灵感现在可以由赎罪法术产生,以前的旧法术同样可以产生灵感。

2.Divine Aegis, Grace, Pain Suppression, Aspiration, Rapture, Borrowed Time, and Penance are all must-haves.

神圣庇护,恩赐,痛苦压制,渴望,狂喜,争分夺秒,还有苦修都是必点的。

3.Searing Light (Holy) : Now also increases the damage of your Holy Nova and Penance spells.

灼热之光(神圣):现在同样增加神圣新星与苦行的伤害。

4.Therefore I reprehend myself, and do penance in dust and ashes.

为此,我收回我所说过的话,坐在灰尘中忏悔。

5.Are you willing to do penance for your SINS, my son?

你愿意以苦行赎你的罪吗,我的儿子?

6.Police Officer Huo Xin quits his job after accidentally killing an innocent man and goes to Shaolin to seek penance.

功夫了得的干探原火新因误杀无辜青年而辞掉警察工作,到少林寺忏悔。

7.Before 1174 he is only once recorded at Canterbury. After his penance, he made at least ten more visits.

据载,在1174年之前,亨利国王只去过一次坎特伯雷,而此次忏悔后,至少又去过十多次。

8.He wrote a letter of apology as a penance for hurting her feelings.

他写了一封道歉信作为对伤害她感情的忏悔

9.After realizing his mistakes, he decided to do community service as a form of penance.

意识到自己的错误后,他决定做社区服务作为一种忏悔

10.She felt that fasting for a week was necessary penance for her past actions.

她觉得禁食一周是对自己过去行为的必要忏悔

11.The monk practiced silence for a month as a form of spiritual penance.

这位僧侣以一个月的沉默作为一种精神上的忏悔

12.To atone for his reckless behavior, he took on extra chores as penance.

为了弥补他鲁莽的行为,他承担了额外的家务作为忏悔

作文

Penance is a term that often evokes a sense of remorse and the need for atonement. In many religious contexts, penance (悔过) is seen as a crucial step towards forgiveness and redemption. It involves acknowledging one's wrongdoings and taking active steps to make amends. This concept is not limited to religious practices; it can also be applied in everyday life when we realize that we have hurt someone or made a poor decision. For instance, consider a situation where a person has been unkind to a friend. After reflecting on their behavior, they might feel a deep sense of guilt and recognize that they need to take responsibility for their actions. In this case, the individual may choose to perform penance (悔过) by apologizing sincerely and making efforts to rebuild the trust that was lost. This act of contrition is essential because it shows that they are willing to confront their mistakes rather than ignore them.Moreover, penance (悔过) can manifest in various forms depending on the severity of the wrongdoing. Sometimes, it may involve simple gestures, like sending a heartfelt message or offering help to the affected party. Other times, it may require more significant sacrifices, such as dedicating time to volunteer work or making a financial contribution to a relevant cause. Regardless of the form it takes, the underlying principle remains the same: taking responsibility and seeking to rectify the harm caused.In literature and film, the theme of penance (悔过) is often explored through character development. A classic example is found in the story of Ebenezer Scrooge from Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol." Scrooge's journey towards redemption begins with a haunting realization of his selfishness and the impact it has had on those around him. His subsequent actions reflect a sincere attempt at penance (悔过), as he transforms into a generous and caring individual, striving to make up for his past misdeeds.Furthermore, penance (悔过) can also serve as a personal growth tool. By confronting our mistakes and taking steps to correct them, we learn valuable lessons about empathy, humility, and the importance of maintaining healthy relationships. This process can be challenging, but it ultimately leads to a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.In conclusion, penance (悔过) is a multifaceted concept that transcends religious boundaries and permeates various aspects of life. Whether through formal rituals or informal acts of kindness, the essence of penance (悔过) lies in the acknowledgment of our faults and the commitment to make things right. Embracing this idea not only fosters personal growth but also strengthens the bonds we share with others, creating a more compassionate and understanding world.