ammonia poisoning

简明释义

氨中毒

英英释义

例句

1.After the chemical spill, the area was evacuated to prevent ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) among residents.

化学泄漏后，该地区被疏散，以防止居民发生氨中毒。

2.Symptoms of ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) include coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.

氨中毒的症状包括咳嗽、呼吸困难和胸痛。

3.The emergency response team was trained to handle cases of ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) effectively.

紧急响应团队接受了有效处理氨中毒病例的培训。

4.Workers in the factory were rushed to the hospital due to severe ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) after a leak occurred.

工厂的工人因泄漏而严重氨中毒被送往医院。

5.Long-term exposure to ammonia can lead to chronic ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) and respiratory issues.

长期接触氨气可能导致慢性氨中毒和呼吸问题。

作文

Ammonia is a colorless gas with a distinct, pungent smell. It is commonly used in various industrial processes and household cleaning products. However, exposure to high levels of ammonia can lead to serious health issues, known as ammonia poisoning (氨中毒). Understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention of ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) is crucial for ensuring safety in environments where ammonia is present. The primary source of ammonia exposure in industrial settings includes fertilizers, refrigeration systems, and cleaning agents. In homes, ammonia is often found in window cleaners and other household products. Accidental spills or leaks in these environments can result in elevated ammonia levels, posing a risk to individuals nearby. When someone is exposed to high concentrations of ammonia, the respiratory system is typically the first to be affected. Symptoms of ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) can range from mild irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat to severe respiratory distress. Individuals may experience coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath. In extreme cases, exposure can lead to chemical burns in the lungs, which can be life-threatening. In addition to respiratory symptoms, ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) can also affect the skin and eyes. Direct contact with ammonia can cause burns and irritation, while inhalation can lead to eye damage. It is essential to recognize these symptoms early to seek immediate medical attention. Preventing ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) involves taking appropriate safety measures in environments where ammonia is used or stored. Employers should ensure that proper ventilation systems are in place to minimize ammonia buildup in the air. Personal protective equipment, such as masks and goggles, should be provided to workers handling ammonia. Additionally, regular training on the safe handling of ammonia can help reduce the risk of accidental exposure. In residential settings, it is advisable to use ammonia-based products in well-ventilated areas and to avoid mixing them with other cleaning agents, particularly those containing bleach, as this can create toxic gases. Homeowners should also store ammonia products securely and out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure. If someone is suspected of experiencing ammonia poisoning (氨中毒), it is crucial to remove them from the source of exposure immediately. Moving to fresh air can alleviate some symptoms, but medical assistance should be sought without delay. Treatment may include administering oxygen, bronchodilators, or other supportive measures depending on the severity of the exposure. In conclusion, ammonia poisoning (氨中毒) is a serious health risk associated with ammonia exposure in both industrial and household settings. Recognizing the sources, symptoms, and preventive measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of incidents. Awareness and education are key components in protecting individuals from the harmful effects of ammonia. By implementing safety protocols and promoting responsible usage of ammonia-containing products, we can safeguard our health and well-being.

氨是一种无色气体，具有明显的刺鼻气味。它通常用于各种工业过程和家用清洁产品中。然而，暴露于高浓度氨中可能导致严重的健康问题，称为氨中毒。理解氨中毒的原因、症状和预防措施对于确保在氨存在的环境中的安全至关重要。工业环境中氨的主要来源包括肥料、制冷系统和清洁剂。在家庭中，氨通常存在于窗户清洁剂和其他家用产品中。这些环境中的意外泄漏或溢出可能导致氨浓度升高，从而对附近的人构成风险。当某人暴露于高浓度氨时，呼吸系统通常是首个受到影响的部位。氨中毒的症状可以从眼睛、鼻子和喉咙的轻微刺激到严重的呼吸窘迫不等。个体可能会出现咳嗽、喘息或呼吸急促。在极端情况下，暴露可能导致肺部化学灼伤，这可能危及生命。除了呼吸症状外，氨中毒还可能影响皮肤和眼睛。与氨直接接触可能导致烧伤和刺激，而吸入则可能导致眼部损伤。及时识别这些症状以寻求立即医疗救助至关重要。预防氨中毒涉及在使用或储存氨的环境中采取适当的安全措施。雇主应确保适当的通风系统到位，以减少空气中氨的积聚。处理氨的工人应提供个人防护装备，如口罩和护目镜。此外，定期进行安全处理氨的培训可以帮助减少意外暴露的风险。在住宅环境中，建议在通风良好的区域使用含氨的产品，并避免将其与其他清洁剂（尤其是含漂白剂的清洁剂）混合，因为这可能会产生有毒气体。房主还应安全存放氨产品，并将其放置在儿童无法接触的地方，以防止意外摄入或暴露。如果有人被怀疑经历氨中毒，则必须立即将其移离暴露源。转移到新鲜空气中可以缓解一些症状，但应毫不拖延地寻求医疗帮助。治疗可能包括提供氧气、支气管扩张剂或根据暴露的严重程度采取其他支持措施。总之，氨中毒是与氨暴露相关的严重健康风险，涉及工业和家庭环境。识别来源、症状和预防措施可以显著降低事件的可能性。意识和教育是保护个人免受氨有害影响的关键组成部分。通过实施安全协议和促进负责任地使用含氨产品，我们可以保障我们的健康和福祉。