amino compound

简明释义

氨基化合物

英英释义

An amino compound is a type of organic compound that contains one or more amino groups (-NH2), which are functional groups consisting of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. These compounds are often involved in biological processes and can serve as building blocks for proteins.

氨基化合物是一种有机化合物,包含一个或多个氨基(-NH2),氨基是由氮和氢原子组成的官能团。这些化合物通常参与生物过程,并可以作为蛋白质的构建块。

例句

1.The research focused on the synthesis of a new amino compound (氨基化合物) that could enhance plant growth.

这项研究集中在合成一种新的amino compound (氨基化合物),可以促进植物生长。

2.The amino compound (氨基化合物) was identified as a key player in metabolic processes.

amino compound (氨基化合物) 被确定为代谢过程中的关键角色。

3.In our lab, we are exploring the properties of various amino compounds (氨基化合物) for pharmaceutical applications.

在我们的实验室里,我们正在探索各种amino compounds (氨基化合物) 在制药应用中的性质。

4.Certain amino compounds (氨基化合物) can act as neurotransmitters in the nervous system.

某些amino compounds (氨基化合物) 可以作为神经系统中的神经递质。

5.Many amino compounds (氨基化合物) are essential for protein synthesis in living organisms.

许多amino compounds (氨基化合物) 对于生物体内蛋白质的合成是必不可少的。

作文

Amino compounds, also known as amino acids, play a crucial role in the biochemistry of living organisms. These organic compounds contain both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH), making them essential building blocks for proteins. Proteins, in turn, are vital for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. Without 氨基化合物, life as we know it would not exist.The importance of 氨基化合物 extends beyond their structural role in proteins. They participate in various metabolic processes and serve as precursors for the synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters. For instance, the amino acid tryptophan is a precursor for serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite. Similarly, tyrosine is involved in the production of dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, which are critical for the body's response to stress and overall mental health.There are 20 standard amino acids, each with unique properties that determine how they interact with one another and with other molecules. These interactions are vital for the formation of complex protein structures. The sequence and composition of 氨基化合物 in a protein dictate its three-dimensional shape and, consequently, its function. For example, enzymes, which are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, rely on specific arrangements of 氨基化合物 to perform their roles effectively.In addition to their biological significance, 氨基化合物 have practical applications in various industries. In the food industry, certain amino acids are added to enhance flavor and nutritional value. For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, amino acid supplements are popular for muscle recovery and growth. The pharmaceutical industry also utilizes 氨基化合物 in drug development, as many medications target amino acid pathways or are derived from them.Moreover, research into 氨基化合物 continues to uncover new insights into health and disease. For example, imbalances in specific amino acids have been linked to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these relationships can lead to better therapeutic strategies and dietary recommendations.In conclusion, 氨基化合物 are fundamental to life, serving not only as the building blocks of proteins but also as key players in numerous biological processes. Their diverse roles highlight the interconnectedness of biochemistry and physiology. As research progresses, the potential of 氨基化合物 in medicine, nutrition, and industry will continue to expand, emphasizing their importance in our daily lives and overall health.

氨基化合物,也被称为氨基酸,在生物体的生物化学中扮演着至关重要的角色。这些有机化合物同时含有氨基(-NH2)和羧基(-COOH),使它们成为蛋白质的重要构建块。蛋白质又是身体组织和器官的结构、功能和调节的重要组成部分。如果没有氨基化合物,我们所知的生命将无法存在。氨基化合物的重要性不仅限于它们在蛋白质中的结构角色。它们参与各种代谢过程,并作为激素和神经递质合成的前体。例如,氨基酸色氨酸是神经递质血清素的前体,血清素调节情绪、睡眠和食欲。同样,酪氨酸参与多巴胺、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的生成,这些物质对身体应对压力和整体心理健康至关重要。标准的氨基酸有20种,每种氨基酸都有独特的性质,决定了它们如何相互作用以及与其他分子的相互作用。这些相互作用对于复杂蛋白质结构的形成至关重要。蛋白质中氨基化合物的序列和组成决定了其三维形状,从而影响其功能。例如,酶是催化生化反应的蛋白质,它们依赖于特定的氨基化合物排列来有效地执行其角色。除了生物学意义之外,氨基化合物在各个行业也具有实际应用。在食品工业中,某些氨基酸被添加以增强风味和营养价值。对于运动员和健身爱好者来说,氨基酸补充剂因肌肉恢复和生长而受到欢迎。制药行业也利用氨基化合物进行药物开发,因为许多药物靶向氨基酸通路或源于它们。此外,对氨基化合物的研究继续揭示健康和疾病的新见解。例如,特定氨基酸的不平衡已与抑郁症、焦虑症和代谢障碍等疾病相关。理解这些关系可以导致更好的治疗策略和饮食建议。总之,氨基化合物是生命的基础,不仅作为蛋白质的构建块,还作为众多生物过程中的关键参与者。它们多样的角色突显了生物化学和生理学的相互联系。随着研究的进展,氨基化合物在医学、营养和工业中的潜力将继续扩大,强调它们在我们日常生活和整体健康中的重要性。

相关单词

amino

amino详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法