metaphor

简明释义

英[ˈmetəfə(r);ˈmetəfɔː(r)]美[ˈmetəfərˌˈmetəfɔːr]

n. 隐喻，暗喻；象征，标志

复 数 m e t a p h o r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.IBM metaphor into more than an afterthought.

IBM的比喻演化成一个事后产生的想法。

2.It's a metaphor.

这只是个比喻。

3.So I like this tree metaphor here.

所以我比较喜欢这样的树的比喻。

4.The metaphor extends to all of chemistry.

这个隐喻扩展到化学的所有领域。

5.WHEN argument fails, try metaphor.

争论无用之时，试用比喻。

6.Let the metaphor guide your solution.

让比喻来指导您的解决方案。

7.The divided family remains a powerful metaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart.

破裂的家庭仍然是一个持续分裂的社会的有力象征。

8.A search is on for the right metaphor.

目前正在探索恰当的比喻。

9.It's a metaphor.

这只是个比喻。

10.She used a metaphor to describe her feelings as a roller coaster ride.

她用一个隐喻来形容她的感受，就像过山车一样。

11.The phrase 'time is money' is a classic metaphor in business.

短语'时间就是金钱'是商业中的经典隐喻。

12.The teacher explained that a metaphor does not use 'like' or 'as' for comparisons.

老师解释说，隐喻不使用'像'或'作为'进行比较。

13.In her speech, she employed a powerful metaphor about the storm representing challenges.

在她的演讲中，她使用了一个强有力的隐喻，将风暴比作挑战。

14.In literature, a common metaphor is comparing life to a journey.

在文学中，一个常见的隐喻是将生活比作一场旅程。

作文

A metaphor is a powerful literary device that allows writers to convey complex ideas and emotions through vivid imagery. By comparing one thing to another without using 'like' or 'as', a metaphor creates a deeper understanding of the subject matter. For instance, when Shakespeare wrote, 'All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players,' he used a metaphor to suggest that life is a performance and we are all actors in it. This comparison evokes a sense of transience and the roles we play in society.In everyday language, we often use metaphors without even realizing it. Phrases like 'time is a thief' or 'the classroom was a zoo' illustrate how metaphors can encapsulate feelings and experiences succinctly. They allow us to express abstract concepts in relatable ways, making our communication more engaging and impactful.One of the reasons metaphors are so effective is that they tap into our imagination. When we hear a metaphor, it prompts us to visualize the comparison, creating a mental image that enhances our understanding. For example, if someone says, 'He has a heart of stone,' it conveys not just the idea of a cold-hearted person but also evokes feelings of rigidity and unyieldingness. The metaphor enriches the description and provides a clearer picture than literal language could.Moreover, metaphors can also reflect cultural values and beliefs. Different cultures may have unique metaphors that resonate with their history and experiences. For instance, in many Western cultures, the concept of 'light' often symbolizes knowledge and purity, while 'darkness' may represent ignorance or evil. Understanding these cultural metaphors can lead to greater insights into how people from different backgrounds perceive the world.In literature, metaphors serve not only to embellish language but also to drive themes and messages. In George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', the entire story is a metaphor for the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The use of farm animals to depict political figures allows readers to grasp the complexities of the political situation while providing a satirical commentary on power dynamics.In conclusion, metaphors are an essential part of language and literature, enriching our communication and enhancing our understanding of the world. They allow us to express intricate ideas in a relatable manner, evoke strong imagery, and reflect cultural nuances. Whether in poetry, prose, or everyday conversation, metaphors remain a vital tool for expression, helping us navigate the complexities of human experience. As we continue to explore and utilize metaphors, we deepen our appreciation for the beauty and power of language itself.

隐喻是一种强大的文学手法，允许作家通过生动的意象传达复杂的思想和情感。通过不使用“像”或“如”的方式将一件事物与另一件事物进行比较，隐喻创造了对主题的更深理解。例如，当莎士比亚写道：“整个世界是一个舞台，所有的男人和女人只是演员”时，他使用了隐喻来暗示生活是一场表演，而我们都是其中的演员。这种比较唤起了短暂性以及我们在社会中扮演的角色的感觉。在日常语言中，我们经常在不知不觉中使用隐喻。像“时间是小偷”或“教室是一座动物园”这样的短语说明了隐喻如何以简洁的方式概括感受和经历。它们使我们能够以相关的方式表达抽象概念，使我们的交流更具吸引力和影响力。隐喻如此有效的原因之一是它们激发了我们的想象力。当我们听到一个隐喻时，它促使我们可视化比较，创造出增强我们理解的心理图像。例如，如果有人说：“他有一颗石头般的心”，这不仅传达了一个冷酷无情的人的概念，还唤起了刚性和不屈的感觉。这个隐喻丰富了描述，并提供了比字面语言更清晰的画面。此外，隐喻还可以反映文化价值观和信仰。不同的文化可能会有独特的隐喻，与它们的历史和经历产生共鸣。例如，在许多西方文化中，“光”这一概念通常象征着知识和纯洁，而“黑暗”则可能代表无知或邪恶。理解这些文化隐喻可以使我们更深入地洞察来自不同背景的人们如何看待世界。在文学中，隐喻不仅用于修饰语言，还推动主题和信息的发展。在乔治·奥威尔的《动物农场》中，整个故事就是俄国革命和极权主义崛起的隐喻。使用农场动物来描绘政治人物，使读者能够掌握政治局势的复杂性，同时提供对权力动态的讽刺评论。总之，隐喻是语言和文学的重要组成部分，丰富了我们的交流，增强了我们对世界的理解。它们使我们能够以相关的方式表达复杂的思想，唤起强烈的意象，反映文化细微差别。无论是在诗歌、散文还是日常对话中，隐喻仍然是表达的重要工具，帮助我们驾驭人类经验的复杂性。随着我们继续探索和利用隐喻，我们加深了对语言本身之美和力量的欣赏。