questionnaires

简明释义

英[ˌkwɛs.tʃəˈneə]美[ˌkwɛs.tʃəˈnɛr]

n. 问卷，调查表（questionnaire 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To do this she gave 48 female participants questionnaires which assessed their self-perceived independence.

在实验中，她向48位女性被试询问了她们对自己独立性的认识。

2.Mothers completed questionnaires within a few months after delivery regarding alcohol use during the first trimester.

这些孩子的妈妈们在产后几个月内完成了有关“怀孕最初三个月是否有过饮酒经历”的调查问卷。

3.In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area.

在最近的一次调查中，调查问卷发给了全国五个中等城市和一个大城市的记者。

4.They were also informed they were being recorded, and participants completed pre - and post-survey questionnaires.

他们还被告知，他们的行为会被记录下来，在试验之前和之后要完成调查问卷。

5.The principle of satisficing can also be applied to events such as filling in questionnaires.

“满意解决”原则同样适用于各类事件，比如说填写问卷。

6.Participants fill out lifestyle questionnaires every year.

参与者每年填写生活方式问卷调查表。

7.Data came from questionnaires completed by parents.

数据来自于家长填写的调查问卷。

8.Participants were asked to fill out the questionnaires before the study began.

参与者在研究开始之前被要求填写问卷。

9.After completing the questionnaires, participants received a small gift.

完成问卷后，参与者会收到一份小礼物。

10.To improve the service, the company sent out questionnaires to its customers.

为了改善服务，公司向其客户发送了问卷。

11.The researchers distributed the questionnaires to gather data on consumer preferences.

研究人员分发了问卷以收集消费者偏好的数据。

12.The questionnaires included both multiple-choice and open-ended questions.

这些问卷包括选择题和开放式问题。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, gathering information efficiently is crucial for businesses, researchers, and educators alike. One of the most effective tools for collecting data is through the use of questionnaires. A questionnaire is a set of written questions designed to gather information from respondents. These instruments can be used in various fields, including market research, social studies, and academic research. The design and implementation of a questionnaire can significantly influence the quality of data collected, making it essential to understand how to create effective ones. The primary purpose of a questionnaire is to obtain specific information from a target group. For instance, a business might use a questionnaire to assess customer satisfaction or to determine the effectiveness of a marketing campaign. Similarly, researchers may utilize a questionnaire to collect data on public opinion regarding a particular issue. By formulating clear and concise questions, the creators of a questionnaire can ensure that respondents understand what is being asked, which in turn leads to more accurate and reliable responses. There are two main types of questionnaires: open-ended and closed-ended. Open-ended questionnaires allow respondents to provide their answers in their own words, offering rich qualitative data. However, analyzing this type of data can be challenging due to its subjective nature. On the other hand, closed-ended questionnaires provide respondents with predefined options, making data analysis more straightforward. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them often depends on the research objectives. When designing a questionnaire, it is vital to consider the target audience. The language used should be appropriate for the demographic being surveyed. For example, a questionnaire aimed at teenagers might use more casual language, while one directed at professionals should maintain a formal tone. Additionally, the length of the questionnaire is an important factor; overly long questionnaires may lead to respondent fatigue, resulting in incomplete or inaccurate answers. Furthermore, piloting a questionnaire before full deployment can help identify any issues in question clarity or structure. This testing phase allows researchers to make necessary adjustments based on feedback, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of the questionnaire. Once the questionnaire has been finalized and distributed, the next step involves analyzing the data collected. This analysis can reveal trends, correlations, and insights that can inform decision-making processes. In conclusion, questionnaires are invaluable tools for collecting data across various sectors. Understanding how to design and implement effective questionnaires can lead to more accurate data collection and better-informed decisions. Whether one is conducting market research, academic studies, or social assessments, mastering the art of creating questionnaires is essential for success. As we continue to rely on data-driven insights, the importance of well-constructed questionnaires will only grow in significance.

在当今快节奏的世界中，高效地收集信息对企业、研究人员和教育工作者来说至关重要。收集数据的最有效工具之一就是使用问卷。问卷是设计用于从受访者那里收集信息的一组书面问题。这些工具可以用于各种领域，包括市场研究、社会研究和学术研究。问卷的设计和实施可以显著影响收集数据的质量，因此理解如何创建有效的问卷至关重要。 问卷的主要目的是从目标群体中获取特定信息。例如，一家公司可能会使用问卷来评估客户满意度或确定营销活动的有效性。同样，研究人员可能利用问卷来收集公众对特定问题的意见。通过制定清晰简明的问题，问卷的创建者可以确保受访者理解所提问的内容，从而导致更准确和可靠的回答。 问卷主要有两种类型：开放式和封闭式。开放式问卷允许受访者用自己的话提供答案，提供丰富的定性数据。然而，由于其主观性质，分析这种类型的数据可能会很具挑战性。另一方面，封闭式问卷为受访者提供预定义的选项，使数据分析更加简单。两种类型各有优缺点，选择其中一种通常取决于研究目标。 在设计问卷时，考虑目标受众至关重要。使用的语言应适合被调查的人群。例如，面向青少年的问卷可能会使用更随意的语言，而针对专业人士的问卷则应保持正式语气。此外，问卷的长度也是一个重要因素；过长的问卷可能会导致受访者疲劳，导致不完整或不准确的回答。 此外，在全面部署之前对问卷进行试点测试可以帮助识别问题的清晰度或结构。在这个测试阶段，研究人员可以根据反馈进行必要的调整，从而最终提高问卷的有效性。一旦问卷最终确定并分发，下一步就是分析收集的数据。这种分析可以揭示趋势、相关性和见解，从而为决策过程提供信息。 总之，问卷是各个行业收集数据的宝贵工具。了解如何设计和实施有效的问卷可以导致更准确的数据收集和更好地做出决策。无论是在进行市场研究、学术研究还是社会评估，掌握创建问卷的艺术对于成功都是至关重要的。随着我们继续依赖数据驱动的洞察，精心构建的问卷的重要性只会越来越大。