adrenal cortex hormone

简明释义

肾上腺皮质激素

英英释义

例句

1.When the adrenal cortex hormone levels are too high, it can lead to conditions such as Cushing's syndrome.

当肾上腺皮质激素水平过高时，可能导致库欣综合症等疾病。

2.The body produces various types of stress hormones, including adrenal cortex hormone, which help regulate metabolism.

身体产生多种类型的压力激素，包括肾上腺皮质激素，这些激素有助于调节新陈代谢。

3.The adrenal cortex hormone plays a crucial role in managing blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

肾上腺皮质激素在管理血压和电解质平衡中起着关键作用。

4.Doctors often check adrenal cortex hormone levels to diagnose adrenal gland disorders.

医生通常检查肾上腺皮质激素水平以诊断肾上腺疾病。

5.Stress can trigger an increase in adrenal cortex hormone production, affecting overall health.

压力可以触发肾上腺皮质激素生产的增加，从而影响整体健康。

作文

The human body is a complex system, with various organs and glands that work together to maintain homeostasis. Among these, the adrenal glands play a crucial role in regulating numerous bodily functions. The adrenal cortex, which is the outer layer of the adrenal glands, produces several important hormones that are essential for our health. These hormones are collectively known as adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素）. Understanding the functions and significance of these hormones can help us appreciate their impact on our overall well-being.The adrenal cortex produces three main types of hormones: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens. Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, are vital for regulating metabolism and the immune response. When we experience stress, the body releases cortisol, which helps to mobilize energy stores and manage inflammation. This is why cortisol is often referred to as the 'stress hormone.' However, prolonged exposure to high levels of this adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素） can lead to negative health effects, including weight gain, hypertension, and a weakened immune system.Mineralocorticoids, primarily aldosterone, are responsible for regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Aldosterone prompts the kidneys to retain sodium and excrete potassium, which helps maintain fluid balance in the body. This function is particularly important in situations where the body is dehydrated or under stress. The proper functioning of this adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素） is crucial for preventing conditions such as orthostatic hypotension, where blood pressure drops significantly when standing up.Androgens, although present in smaller quantities, also play a role in the body’s development and maintenance of male characteristics. In both men and women, these hormones contribute to muscle mass, bone density, and libido. The adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素） produced by the adrenal cortex can influence the onset of puberty and affect sexual function throughout life.The delicate balance of these hormones is essential for maintaining health. Disruptions in the production of adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素） can lead to various health issues. For example, an underactive adrenal cortex can result in Addison's disease, characterized by fatigue, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin. Conversely, an overactive adrenal cortex can lead to Cushing's syndrome, which presents symptoms such as rapid weight gain, skin changes, and increased susceptibility to infections.In conclusion, the adrenal cortex hormone（肾上腺皮质激素） plays a vital role in our body's ability to respond to stress, regulate metabolism, and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. A better understanding of these hormones can lead to improved awareness of our health and the importance of managing stress effectively. By maintaining a balanced lifestyle, including regular exercise, a healthy diet, and effective stress management techniques, we can support the optimal functioning of our adrenal cortex and its hormones. It is essential to recognize how these hormones influence our daily lives and overall health, reminding us of the intricate connections within our bodies.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，各种器官和腺体共同作用以维持内环境的稳定。在这些器官中，肾上腺在调节许多身体功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。肾上腺的外层，即肾上腺皮质，产生几种对我们健康至关重要的激素。这些激素统称为肾上腺皮质激素。理解这些激素的功能和重要性，可以帮助我们欣赏它们对我们整体健康的影响。肾上腺皮质产生三种主要类型的激素：糖皮质激素、矿物皮质激素和雄激素。糖皮质激素，如皮质醇，对于调节代谢和免疫反应至关重要。当我们经历压力时，身体会释放皮质醇，这有助于动员能量储备和管理炎症。这就是为什么皮质醇通常被称为“压力激素”。然而，长期暴露于高水平的这种肾上腺皮质激素可能导致负面的健康影响，包括体重增加、高血压和免疫系统减弱。矿物皮质激素，主要是醛固酮，负责调节血压和电解质平衡。醛固酮促使肾脏保留钠并排泄钾，从而帮助维持体内液体平衡。这一功能在身体脱水或处于压力状态时尤为重要。这种肾上腺皮质激素的正常功能对于防止直立性低血压等疾病至关重要，该疾病表现为站立时血压显著下降。虽然雄激素的数量较少，但它们在身体的发展和男性特征的维持中也起着作用。在男性和女性中，这些激素有助于肌肉质量、骨密度和性欲。肾上腺皮质产生的肾上腺皮质激素可以影响青春期的开始，并影响整个生命周期的性功能。这些激素的微妙平衡对于维持健康至关重要。肾上腺皮质激素的产生出现干扰可能导致各种健康问题。例如，肾上腺皮质功能减退可能导致阿迪森病，其特征是疲劳、低血压和皮肤变黑。相反，肾上腺皮质功能亢进可能导致库欣综合症，表现为快速体重增加、皮肤变化和感染易感性增加。总之，肾上腺皮质激素在我们身体应对压力、调节代谢和维持液体与电解质平衡方面发挥着重要作用。更好地理解这些激素可以提高我们对健康的认识以及有效管理压力的重要性。通过保持均衡的生活方式，包括定期锻炼、健康饮食和有效的压力管理技巧，我们可以支持肾上腺及其激素的最佳功能。认识到这些激素如何影响我们的日常生活和整体健康，提醒我们身体内部的复杂联系。