menisci

简明释义

英[mɪˈnɪsaɪ]美[mə'nɪsaɪ]

n. （液柱的）弯月面；半月板（meniscus 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Menisci can be easily torn with sharp, rapid motions.

半月板撕裂，可以很容易用锋利的快速运动。

2.Results Of 26 discoid menisci, 25 were in lateral and only one was in medial. Besides, 18 were classified as slab type and 8 wedge type.

结果2 6例盘状半月板中，2 5例为外侧盘状半月板，只有1例为内侧盘状半月板，18例为厚板型，8例为楔型。

3.Treatment of menisci injury could improve the clinical symptoms, and more importantly, it could preserve the original function of menisci.

半月板损伤的治疗目的，除了改善临床症状外，更主要的则是保存原有半月板的功能。

4.Result: Discoid menisci 34 cases, meniscal degeneration 3 cases, meniscal tear 11 cases with 2 of them accompanied by meniscal cysts.

结果：盘状半月板34例，半月板变性3例，半月板撕裂11例，其中2例伴半月板囊肿。

5.Tibial plateau fracture may be combined with soft tissue injuries including menisci injuries, but what tibial plateau fractures influence on meniscus healing has never been reported.

半月板是起着膝关节承重、协调关节运动、吸收振荡功能的纤维软骨组织，对保护关节软骨防止关节退化有重要作用，因而保留损伤的半月板已被普遍认可。

6.This study is to observe the influence on menisci healing caused by knee variation when tibial fracture occurred by making animal models.

本文通过建立胫骨平台骨折合并半月板损伤的动物模型，试图观察骨折引起的膝关节改变对半月板修复产生的影响。

7.Ho: YAG laser vaporizes, cuts and repairs torn menisci through its photo thermal effects.

钬激光通过其光热作用，对损伤半月板汽化、切割、修整。

8.Conclusions Arthroscopic reshaping for discoid meniscus can obtain excellent and good efficacy, so it is recommended that patients with discoid menisci should be treated by reshaping.

结论关节镜下盘状半月板成形术可获得优良疗效，主张尽可能施行关节镜下成形术治疗盘状半月板。

9.The arteries of the posterior part of menisci come from the posterior medial and lateral genicular arteries.

半月板后部的动脉主要来源于膝后内、外侧动脉；

10.Sports injuries often involve damage to the menisci 半月板, especially in contact sports.

运动损伤通常涉及对menisci 半月板的损害，尤其是在接触性运动中。

11.A tear in the menisci 半月板 can lead to pain and swelling in the knee joint.

在menisci 半月板中的撕裂可能会导致膝关节疼痛和肿胀。

12.An MRI can help diagnose issues with the menisci 半月板 in the knee.

MRI可以帮助诊断膝盖中menisci 半月板的问题。

13.The doctor explained that the injury affected the menisci 半月板 in my knee.

医生解释说，受伤影响了我膝盖中的menisci 半月板。

14.Physical therapy often focuses on strengthening the muscles around the menisci 半月板 to prevent further injury.

物理治疗通常侧重于增强围绕menisci 半月板的肌肉，以防止进一步受伤。

作文

The human body is a remarkable structure, composed of various elements that work together to facilitate movement and support. One often overlooked yet crucial component of the knee joint is the menisci, which are two crescent-shaped cartilaginous tissues located between the femur and the tibia. These menisci (中文释义：半月板) play an essential role in maintaining the stability of the knee joint, absorbing shock, and distributing weight during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.The anatomy of the menisci is fascinating. Each knee contains two menisci: the medial meniscus, which is located on the inner side of the knee, and the lateral meniscus, found on the outer side. They are made of fibrocartilage, which is tougher and more durable than regular cartilage, allowing them to withstand the significant forces exerted on the knee during physical activity. The unique shape of the menisci helps to deepen the joint surface, providing better articulation between the femur and tibia.In addition to their structural role, the menisci also serve to lubricate the knee joint. Synovial fluid, which is produced by the synovial membrane lining the joint, circulates around the menisci and provides essential nutrients while reducing friction. This lubrication is vital for the smooth movement of the knee, especially during high-impact activities. Without healthy menisci, the friction could lead to joint damage and conditions like osteoarthritis.However, the menisci are susceptible to injury, particularly in athletes or individuals who engage in high-impact sports. A common injury is a tear of the menisci, which can occur due to sudden twisting motions or heavy loads placed on the knee. Symptoms of a torn menisci may include swelling, pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the knee. In some cases, individuals may hear a popping sound at the time of injury, which can be alarming.Treatment for menisci injuries varies depending on the severity of the tear. Minor tears may heal with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (the RICE method), along with physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles. More severe tears may require surgical intervention, such as arthroscopy, where a small camera is inserted into the knee to repair or remove the damaged menisci.Preventing menisci injuries is crucial, especially for athletes. Strengthening the muscles around the knee through exercises targeting the quadriceps and hamstrings can provide better support for the joint. Additionally, practicing proper techniques during sports and ensuring adequate warm-up and cool-down routines can reduce the risk of injury. In conclusion, the menisci are vital components of the knee joint that significantly contribute to its function and stability. Understanding their role can help individuals appreciate the importance of maintaining knee health and taking preventive measures against injuries. As we continue to learn more about the human body, it becomes increasingly clear that every part, including the menisci, plays a significant role in our overall well-being.

人类的身体是一种非凡的结构，由各种元素组成，这些元素共同协作以促进运动和支持。膝关节中一个常被忽视但至关重要的组成部分是menisci，它们是位于股骨和胫骨之间的两块新月形软骨组织。这些menisci（中文释义：半月板）在维持膝关节的稳定性、吸收冲击以及在走路、跑步和跳跃等活动中分配体重方面发挥着重要作用。menisci的解剖结构非常有趣。每个膝关节包含两个menisci：内侧半月板位于膝关节的内侧，外侧半月板则位于外侧。它们由纤维软骨组成，这种软骨比普通软骨更坚韧耐用，使它们能够承受在体育活动中施加的巨大力量。menisci独特的形状有助于加深关节表面，从而提供股骨和胫骨之间更好的关节配合。除了结构功能外，menisci还用于润滑膝关节。关节内衬的滑膜产生的滑液在menisci周围循环，提供必需的营养，同时减少摩擦。这种润滑对于膝关节的顺畅运动至关重要，尤其是在高强度活动中。没有健康的menisci，摩擦可能导致关节损伤和像骨关节炎这样的疾病。然而，menisci容易受伤，特别是在运动员或从事高强度运动的人群中。常见的伤害是menisci撕裂，这可能由于突然的扭转动作或施加在膝关节上的重负荷而发生。撕裂的症状可能包括肿胀、疼痛、僵硬和移动膝关节的困难。在某些情况下，受伤时个体可能会听到“啪”的一声，这可能令人不安。对menisci伤害的治疗取决于撕裂的严重程度。轻微的撕裂可以通过休息、冰敷、压迫和抬高（RICE方法）以及物理治疗来愈合，以增强周围肌肉的力量。更严重的撕裂可能需要手术干预，例如关节镜检查，在膝关节内插入小型摄像机以修复或移除受损的menisci。预防menisci损伤至关重要，尤其是对于运动员来说。通过针对股四头肌和腘绳肌的锻炼来增强膝关节周围的肌肉，可以为关节提供更好的支持。此外，在运动过程中练习正确的技术，并确保充分的热身和放松程序，可以降低受伤的风险。总之，menisci是膝关节的重要组成部分，对其功能和稳定性有显著贡献。理解它们的作用可以帮助人们认识到维护膝关节健康的重要性，并采取预防措施以避免受伤。随着我们对人类身体的了解不断深入，越来越清楚的是，每个部分，包括menisci，在我们的整体健康中都扮演着重要角色。