apophatic

简明释义

英[əˈpɑːfəˌtɪk]美[əˈpɑːfəˌtɪk]

adj. （对上帝的知识）用否定方法获得的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The apophatic language states what God is not eternal.

否定法所得的语言表明上帝不是永恒的。

2.The apophatic language states what God is not, so such terms as "eternal, " which means nontemporal, infinite, or without limitation, are in this sense negative.

上帝像光一样，但他不是光本身。apophatic语言方式是陈述上帝不是什么，所以像“永恒”这样的词语意味着非时空的、无限的，或者没有限制的，在这个意义上“永恒”就是对我们时空观的否定。

3.The apophatic language states what God is not, so such terms as "eternal, " which means nontemporal, infinite, or without limitation, are in this sense negative.

上帝像光一样，但他不是光本身。apophatic语言方式是陈述上帝不是什么，所以像“永恒”这样的词语意味着非时空的、无限的，或者没有限制的，在这个意义上“永恒”就是对我们时空观的否定。

4.Many spiritual practices incorporate apophatic 无言的 methods to help practitioners transcend ordinary experience.

许多灵修实践采用无言的 apophatic 方法，帮助修行者超越普通体验。

5.The philosopher argued that an apophatic 无言的 understanding of truth could lead to deeper insights than a purely rational approach.

这位哲学家认为，无言的 apophatic 对真理的理解可能会带来比纯粹理性方法更深刻的见解。

6.In her lecture, she discussed the apophatic 无言的 tradition in mysticism that focuses on negation rather than affirmation.

在她的讲座中，她讨论了神秘主义中的无言的 apophatic 传统，强调否定而非肯定。

7.The apophatic 无言的 method encourages individuals to consider what cannot be defined or articulated in their spiritual journey.

这种无言的 apophatic 方法鼓励个人在其灵性旅程中思考那些无法被定义或表达的事物。

8.The theologian emphasized an apophatic 无言的 approach to understanding the divine, suggesting that what we cannot say about God is as important as what we can.

这位神学家强调了一种无言的 apophatic 方法来理解神圣，暗示我们无法说出关于上帝的内容同样重要。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and theology, the term apophatic refers to a way of understanding God or the divine that emphasizes what cannot be said about the divine nature. This approach stands in contrast to cataphatic theology, which focuses on what can be affirmed about God through positive statements. The apophatic method is often used in mystical traditions, where the ineffability of God is acknowledged, suggesting that human language and concepts are insufficient to fully encapsulate the divine essence.One of the most significant aspects of apophatic theology is its recognition of the limitations of human understanding. It asserts that words and descriptions fall short when attempting to convey the reality of God. For instance, when we say that God is 'good' or 'loving', we are using human concepts that may not apply in the same way to the divine. The apophatic approach encourages believers to engage in a form of negation, where one describes God by stating what He is not, rather than what He is. This method fosters a deeper sense of humility and reverence, as it acknowledges the vastness and mystery of the divine.Throughout history, various religious traditions have embraced apophatic thought. In Christian mysticism, figures like Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite have articulated this perspective, arguing that God transcends all categories of human thought and language. He famously stated that God is beyond being and non-being, highlighting the paradoxical nature of divine existence. Similarly, in Buddhism, the concept of sunyata, or emptiness, serves a similar function, as it points to the limitations of conceptual thinking in grasping ultimate reality.The implications of apophatic theology extend beyond religious discourse; they also influence philosophical discussions about the nature of reality and existence. By prioritizing what cannot be known, apophatic thought invites individuals to embrace uncertainty and ambiguity in their quest for understanding. This can be particularly relevant in contemporary society, where absolute truths are often challenged, and multiple perspectives coexist. Recognizing the validity of apophatic reasoning allows for a more nuanced appreciation of diverse worldviews and fosters dialogue between differing beliefs.Moreover, the apophatic approach can lead to transformative experiences for individuals seeking spiritual growth. By letting go of rigid definitions and expectations, one opens themselves to a more profound relationship with the divine. This journey into the unknown can be both liberating and daunting, as it requires a willingness to confront the limits of one's understanding. Ultimately, the apophatic path encourages seekers to find solace in mystery, embracing the idea that some truths are meant to be felt rather than articulated.In conclusion, the concept of apophatic theology provides a rich framework for exploring the divine and the nature of existence. By focusing on what lies beyond human comprehension, it challenges us to rethink our assumptions about knowledge and belief. Whether in religious contexts or philosophical inquiries, the apophatic perspective reminds us that the search for meaning is often more about the questions we ask than the answers we find. As we navigate the complexities of life, embracing an apophatic mindset may lead us to a deeper appreciation of the mysteries that surround us.

在哲学和神学领域，术语apophatic指的是一种理解上帝或神性的方式，强调关于神性本质无法言说的内容。这种方法与肯定神学（cataphatic theology）形成对比，后者关注可以通过积极陈述来确认的关于上帝的内容。apophatic方法通常用于神秘传统中，在这些传统中，承认上帝的不可言喻性，表明人类语言和概念不足以充分概括神圣的本质。apophatic神学的一个重要方面是它对人类理解局限性的认识。它主张，当试图传达上帝的现实时，言语和描述是不够的。例如，当我们说上帝是“善良的”或“有爱的”时，我们使用的是人类的概念，这些概念可能并不适用于神性。apophatic方法鼓励信徒进行一种否定的表达，通过说明上帝不是怎样，而不是怎样来描述上帝。这种方法培养了一种更深的谦卑和敬畏感，因为它承认了神圣的广阔和神秘。历史上，各种宗教传统都接受了apophatic思想。在基督教神秘主义中，像伪迪奥尼修斯（Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite）这样的人物阐述了这种观点，认为上帝超越了所有人类思想和语言的范畴。他著名地指出，上帝超越存在和非存在，突显了神圣存在的悖论性。同样，在佛教中，空（sunyata）的概念也起到了类似的作用，因为它指向了在把握终极现实时概念思维的局限性。apophatic神学的影响超越了宗教话语；它还影响了关于现实和存在本质的哲学讨论。通过优先考虑无法知道的事物，apophatic思想邀请个体在追求理解的过程中接受不确定性和模糊性。这在当代社会中尤为相关，因为绝对真理常常受到挑战，多重视角共存。承认apophatic推理的有效性使我们能够更细致地欣赏多元世界观，并促进不同信仰之间的对话。此外，apophatic方法可以为寻求精神成长的个体带来变革性的体验。通过放弃僵化的定义和期望，人们为与神圣建立更深层的关系打开了大门。这段进入未知的旅程既可以解放又可以令人生畏，因为它需要人们愿意面对自身理解的局限性。最终，apophatic道路鼓励寻求者在神秘中找到安慰，接受某些真理是为了感受而非表达的理念。总之，apophatic神学的概念为探索神圣和存在的本质提供了丰富的框架。通过关注人类理解之外的事物，它挑战我们重新思考对知识和信仰的假设。无论是在宗教背景还是哲学探讨中，apophatic视角提醒我们，寻找意义的过程往往更多地关乎我们提出的问题，而不是我们找到的答案。当我们在生活的复杂性中航行时，拥抱apophatic心态可能会引导我们更深刻地欣赏环绕我们的神秘。