proration

简明释义

英[prəʊˈreɪʃən]美[proʊˈreɪʃən]

n. 按比例分配；配定产量

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The internal characteristics of the torque converter were calculated from its tested external characteristics by the method of proration.

根据综合式液力变矩器外特性的试验结果，应用比例分配法对其内特性进行了计算。

2.Gas well productivity, influenced by many factors, is the basis of development well network deployment and rational proration.

气井的产能是开发井网布署及合理配产的依据，受多种因素的影响。

3.This paper analyses the influence coefficient of reasonable crude proration plan in Gudong Oilfield.

针对孤东油田合理配产的影响因素，开展了对策研究。

4.Single well proration and gas recovery rate are studied through numerical simulation.

采用气藏数值模拟手段，对单井配产及采气速度进行了研究。

5.The internal characteristics of the torque converter were calculated from its tested external characteristics by the method of proration.

根据综合式液力变矩器外特性的试验结果，应用比例分配法对其内特性进行了计算。

6.The final bill included a proration for the days I didn't use the service.

最终账单包含了我未使用服务的天数的按比例分摊。

7.Our company policy states that bonuses will be calculated using proration based on hours worked.

我们公司的政策规定，奖金将根据工作小时数进行按比例分摊计算。

8.The proration of the utility bill was necessary because of my late move-in date.

由于我晚些时候入住，公用事业账单的按比例分摊是必要的。

9.The landlord explained that the rent would be subject to proration if I moved in mid-month.

房东解释说，如果我在月中搬入，租金将会进行按比例分摊。

10.Due to the proration of expenses, each partner received a different share of the profits.

由于费用的按比例分摊，每个合伙人获得的利润份额不同。

作文

In the world of finance and accounting, the concept of proration plays a crucial role in ensuring fairness and accuracy when distributing costs or revenues among various parties. Proration refers to the proportional allocation of expenses or income based on specific criteria, such as time, usage, or other relevant factors. This method is particularly important in scenarios where resources are shared or agreements involve multiple stakeholders. For instance, consider a situation where a company rents an office space for a year but decides to vacate after six months. The landlord would need to calculate the rent owed for the remaining six months, which can be done through proration. By dividing the total rent by the number of months in the lease and multiplying it by the months actually used, both parties can agree on a fair settlement. Moreover, proration is not limited to rental agreements; it also applies in various sectors, including utilities, taxes, and even employee benefits. When utility companies bill customers, they often prorate charges for services that span partial billing cycles. For example, if a customer moves into a new apartment halfway through the billing period, the utility company will use proration to charge the customer only for the days they occupied the unit. This ensures that customers are not overcharged for services they did not fully utilize.In the realm of taxation, proration becomes essential during property transfers. When a property is sold, the seller and buyer must reconcile the property taxes owed for the year. If the sale occurs halfway through the year, proration allows the tax liability to be divided fairly between both parties, ensuring that neither bears the full burden of the tax for the entire year.Additionally, proration is a common practice in employee compensation and benefits. Companies may offer paid time off (PTO) to employees based on their length of service. If an employee starts working mid-year, their PTO might be calculated using proration, allowing them to earn a portion of the total days available based on the time they have worked. This approach not only promotes fairness but also encourages employees to stay longer with the company as they see a tangible benefit for their time.While proration serves to create equitable solutions, it can sometimes lead to confusion or disputes if not clearly communicated among all parties involved. Therefore, it is vital for businesses and individuals to understand the principles behind proration and ensure that all calculations are transparent and agreed upon before entering into contracts or agreements. Clear documentation and communication can help mitigate misunderstandings and foster trust between parties.In conclusion, proration is an essential concept that facilitates fairness in financial transactions across various domains. Whether dealing with rental agreements, utility bills, taxes, or employee benefits, understanding proration helps individuals and organizations navigate complex financial landscapes. By applying this principle thoughtfully, stakeholders can ensure that their interests are protected and that resources are allocated in a manner that reflects actual usage and contributions. As we continue to engage in various financial dealings, the importance of mastering proration cannot be overstated, as it is a fundamental aspect of equitable financial management.

在金融和会计的世界中，proration的概念在确保在多个方之间分配成本或收入时的公平性和准确性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。proration指的是根据特定标准（例如时间、使用量或其他相关因素）进行费用或收入的按比例分配。这种方法在资源共享或协议涉及多个利益相关者的情况下尤为重要。例如，考虑一个公司租用办公空间一年，但决定在六个月后搬出。房东需要计算剩余六个月的租金，这可以通过proration来完成。通过将总租金除以租约中的月份数，并乘以实际使用的月份数，双方可以就公平的结算达成一致。此外，proration并不限于租赁协议；它还适用于多个行业，包括公用事业、税收甚至员工福利。当公用事业公司向客户收费时，他们经常会对跨越部分计费周期的服务进行按比例分配。例如，如果客户在计费周期的中途搬入新公寓，公用事业公司将使用proration仅对客户收取他们占用该单位的天数的费用。这确保了客户不会因未充分使用的服务而被多收费。在税务领域，proration在财产转让过程中变得至关重要。当一处物业被出售时，卖方和买方必须就当年的财产税进行清算。如果销售发生在年中，proration允许税负在双方之间公平分配，确保没有一方承担整个年度的全部税负。此外，proration在员工薪酬和福利中也是一种常见做法。公司可能会根据员工的服务年限提供带薪休假（PTO）。如果员工在年中开始工作，他们的PTO可能会使用proration进行计算，使他们能够根据已工作的时间获得可用天数的一部分。这种方法不仅促进了公平，还鼓励员工在公司待更长时间，因为他们看到自己为时间付出的具体收益。虽然proration有助于创建公平的解决方案，但如果各方之间没有明确沟通，有时也会导致混淆或争议。因此，企业和个人理解proration背后的原则至关重要，并确保所有计算都是透明的，并在签订合同或协议之前达成一致。清晰的文档和沟通可以帮助减轻误解并促进各方之间的信任。总之，proration是一个基本概念，促进了各个领域金融交易的公平性。无论是处理租赁协议、公用事业账单、税收还是员工福利，理解proration有助于个人和组织驾驭复杂的金融环境。通过深思熟虑地应用这一原则，利益相关者可以确保他们的利益受到保护，并且资源按照实际使用和贡献进行分配。随着我们继续参与各种金融交易，掌握proration的重要性不容小觑，因为它是公平财务管理的基本方面。