tributyl phosphate

简明释义

磷酸三丁酯

英英释义

例句

1.Due to its properties, tributyl phosphate is often used as a plasticizer in plastics manufacturing.

由于其特性，三丁基磷酸酯通常用作塑料制造中的增塑剂。

2.The chemical engineer used tributyl phosphate in the extraction process of rare earth metals.

化学工程师在稀土金属的提取过程中使用了三丁基磷酸酯。

3.Safety data sheets indicate that tributyl phosphate should be handled with care due to its toxicity.

安全数据表指出，由于其毒性，处理三丁基磷酸酯时应小心。

4.Researchers found that tributyl phosphate can enhance the extraction efficiency of certain metals.

研究人员发现，三丁基磷酸酯可以提高某些金属的提取效率。

5.In the lab, we tested the solubility of tributyl phosphate in various organic solvents.

在实验室，我们测试了三丁基磷酸酯在各种有机溶剂中的溶解度。

作文

Tributyl phosphate, often abbreviated as TBP, is an organic compound that plays a significant role in various industrial applications. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents but not in water. The chemical formula for tributyl phosphate is C12H27O4P, which indicates that it contains three butyl groups attached to a phosphate group. This unique structure gives tributyl phosphate its distinct properties, making it valuable in many fields such as chemical processing, nuclear engineering, and even agriculture.One of the primary uses of tributyl phosphate is as a solvent in the extraction of metals. In the nuclear industry, it is used to separate plutonium and uranium from spent nuclear fuel through a process called solvent extraction. This method is crucial for recycling nuclear materials and reducing waste. The efficiency of tributyl phosphate in selectively binding to these metals makes it an essential component in nuclear reprocessing plants.In addition to its application in the nuclear sector, tributyl phosphate is also used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of plastics. It enhances the flexibility and durability of plastic products, making them more suitable for various applications. Moreover, tributyl phosphate is utilized in the formulation of lubricants and hydraulic fluids due to its excellent thermal stability and low volatility.Furthermore, tributyl phosphate has agricultural applications as well. It is employed as a surfactant in pesticide formulations, helping to improve the spreading and adhesion of the active ingredients on plant surfaces. This enhances the effectiveness of pesticides, leading to better crop yields and pest control.Despite its numerous benefits, the use of tributyl phosphate is not without concerns. There are potential environmental and health risks associated with its use. Studies have shown that tributyl phosphate can be toxic to aquatic life and may accumulate in the environment. Therefore, regulations regarding its use and disposal are critical to minimize its impact on ecosystems.In conclusion, tributyl phosphate is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across different industries. Its role as a solvent in metal extraction, a plasticizer in manufacturing, and a surfactant in agriculture highlights its importance in modern technology. However, it is essential to balance its benefits with the potential environmental and health risks it poses. Ongoing research and regulation will be vital in ensuring that the use of tributyl phosphate remains safe and sustainable for future generations.

三丁基磷酸酯，通常缩写为TBP，是一种有机化合物，在各种工业应用中发挥着重要作用。它是一种无色无臭的液体，可溶于有机溶剂，但不溶于水。三丁基磷酸酯的化学式为C12H27O4P，这表明它包含三个丁基基团与一个磷酸基团相连。这种独特的结构赋予了三丁基磷酸酯明显的特性，使其在化学加工、核工程甚至农业等多个领域具有价值。三丁基磷酸酯的主要用途之一是作为金属提取的溶剂。在核工业中，它用于通过称为溶剂萃取的过程从使用过的核燃料中分离钚和铀。这一方法对回收核材料和减少废物至关重要。三丁基磷酸酯在选择性结合这些金属方面的高效性使其成为核再加工厂的重要组成部分。除了在核部门的应用外，三丁基磷酸酯还用作塑料制造中的增塑剂。它增强了塑料产品的柔韧性和耐久性，使其更适合各种应用。此外，三丁基磷酸酯由于其优良的热稳定性和低挥发性，亦被用于润滑剂和液压油的配方中。此外，三丁基磷酸酯在农业中也有应用。它作为农药配方中的表面活性剂，帮助改善活性成分在植物表面的扩散和附着。这提高了农药的有效性，从而带来更好的作物产量和害虫控制。尽管有众多好处，使用三丁基磷酸酯并非没有顾虑。其使用可能带来潜在的环境和健康风险。研究表明，三丁基磷酸酯对水生生物具有毒性，并可能在环境中累积。因此，关于其使用和处置的法规对于最小化其对生态系统的影响至关重要。总之，三丁基磷酸酯是一种多功能化合物，在不同工业中具有广泛的应用。它作为金属提取溶剂、制造塑料的增塑剂以及农业中的表面活性剂的角色突显了其在现代技术中的重要性。然而，平衡其益处与其可能造成的环境和健康风险至关重要。持续的研究和监管将是确保三丁基磷酸酯的使用在未来几代人中保持安全和可持续的关键。