total ionization
简明释义
全电离
英英释义
Total ionization refers to the complete conversion of atoms or molecules into ions, resulting in the loss of all electrons from the neutral species. | 完全电离是指原子或分子完全转化为离子的过程,导致中性物质失去所有电子。 |
例句
1.The simulation showed that total ionization 完全电离 can be achieved under specific energy conditions.
模拟显示,在特定能量条件下可以实现total ionization 完全电离。
2.For effective plasma generation, achieving total ionization 完全电离 of the gas is necessary.
为了有效产生等离子体,必须实现气体的total ionization 完全电离。
3.In mass spectrometry, achieving total ionization 完全电离 is crucial for accurate analysis of complex samples.
在质谱分析中,实现total ionization 完全电离 对于复杂样品的准确分析至关重要。
4.The researchers focused on the total ionization 完全电离 of organic compounds to improve detection sensitivity.
研究人员专注于有机化合物的total ionization 完全电离 以提高检测灵敏度。
5.The efficiency of the ion source depends on the total ionization 完全电离 rate of the sample material.
离子源的效率取决于样品材料的total ionization 完全电离 速率。
作文
In the world of chemistry and physics, the concept of total ionization plays a crucial role in understanding how substances behave when they dissolve in solvents. 总离子化 refers to the complete dissociation of a compound into its constituent ions when it is dissolved in a solvent, typically water. This phenomenon is particularly significant for strong electrolytes, which are substances that fully ionize in solution. For example, when sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in water, it separates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-), demonstrating total ionization. The importance of total ionization extends beyond simple dissolution. It is vital in various applications, including electrochemistry, where the movement of ions is essential for conducting electricity. In batteries, for instance, the efficiency of energy transfer relies heavily on the total ionization of electrolyte solutions. If the ions do not completely dissociate, the conductivity of the solution decreases, leading to reduced battery performance.Moreover, in biological systems, total ionization is fundamental to processes such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. The movement of ions across cell membranes, facilitated by total ionization, creates electrical signals that are crucial for cellular communication. Understanding this process allows scientists and medical professionals to develop treatments for various health conditions related to ionic imbalances.In contrast, weak electrolytes only partially ionize in solution, resulting in a mixture of ionized and non-ionized molecules. For example, acetic acid (CH3COOH) only partially dissociates into acetate ions (CH3COO-) and hydrogen ions (H+). This incomplete ionization leads to a different set of properties compared to strong electrolytes, making the study of total ionization essential for predicting the behavior of various chemical compounds.The concept also finds relevance in environmental science. For instance, understanding total ionization helps in assessing the impact of pollutants in water bodies. Certain contaminants may affect the ion balance in aquatic ecosystems, leading to harmful effects on marine life. By studying how these pollutants interact with water and whether they undergo total ionization, researchers can better predict their ecological impact.In conclusion, total ionization is a fundamental concept in chemistry that has far-reaching implications across multiple disciplines. From enhancing battery technology to understanding biological processes and protecting our environment, the complete dissociation of compounds into ions is a key factor that influences many aspects of science and daily life. As we continue to explore the intricacies of matter and its interactions, the significance of total ionization will undoubtedly remain a focal point of research and innovation.
在化学和物理学的世界中,总离子化的概念在理解物质在溶剂中溶解时的行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。总离子化是指化合物在溶剂(通常是水)中完全解离为其组成离子的过程。这一现象对于强电解质尤为重要,强电解质是指在溶液中完全离子的物质。例如,当氯化钠(NaCl)溶解在水中时,它会分离成钠离子(Na+)和氯离子(Cl-),这展示了总离子化。总离子化的重要性不仅限于简单的溶解。它在各种应用中至关重要,包括电化学,其中离子的移动对导电至关重要。在电池中,例如,能量转移的效率在很大程度上依赖于电解质溶液的总离子化。如果离子没有完全解离,溶液的导电性就会降低,从而导致电池性能下降。此外,在生物系统中,总离子化是神经冲动传递和肌肉收缩等过程的基础。离子穿过细胞膜的运动,由总离子化促进,产生对细胞通信至关重要的电信号。理解这一过程使科学家和医疗专业人员能够开发出治疗与离子失衡相关的各种健康问题的疗法。相比之下,弱电解质在溶液中仅部分离子化,导致离子化和非离子化分子的混合。例如,醋酸(CH3COOH)仅部分解离为醋酸根离子(CH3COO-)和氢离子(H+)。这种不完全的离子化导致与强电解质不同的一组性质,使得研究总离子化对于预测各种化合物的行为至关重要。这一概念在环境科学中也具有相关性。例如,理解总离子化有助于评估污染物在水体中的影响。某些污染物可能会影响水生生态系统中的离子平衡,从而对海洋生物造成有害影响。通过研究这些污染物与水的相互作用以及它们是否经历总离子化,研究人员可以更好地预测其生态影响。总之,总离子化是化学中的一个基本概念,具有跨多个学科的深远影响。从增强电池技术到理解生物过程,再到保护我们的环境,化合物完全解离为离子是影响科学和日常生活许多方面的关键因素。随着我们继续探索物质及其相互作用的复杂性,总离子化的重要性无疑将继续成为研究和创新的焦点。
相关单词