harquebus

简明释义

英[/ˈhɑrkɪbəs/]美[/ˈhɑrkɪbəs/]

火绳枪

复 数 h a r q u e b u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He aimed his harquebus (火绳枪) at the target, hoping to hit it on the first try.

他瞄准目标，用他的harquebus (火绳枪)，希望第一次就能击中。

2.During the Renaissance, the harquebus (火绳枪) became a popular firearm among infantry.

在文艺复兴时期，harquebus (火绳枪) 成为步兵中流行的火器。

3.The soldier loaded his harquebus (火绳枪) carefully before the battle began.

士兵在战斗开始前小心地装填他的harquebus (火绳枪)。

4.In the 16th century, the harquebus (火绳枪) revolutionized warfare with its firepower.

在16世纪，harquebus (火绳枪) 以其火力革新了战争。

5.The museum displayed a collection of ancient weapons, including a rare harquebus (火绳枪).

博物馆展出了包括一把稀有的harquebus (火绳枪) 在内的古代武器收藏。

作文

The harquebus, a term derived from the Spanish "arquebus", refers to an early type of portable gun that was used from the 15th to the 17th centuries. This firearm played a crucial role in the evolution of warfare during its time, marking a significant shift from traditional melee weapons to gunpowder-based arms. The harquebus was characterized by its smoothbore barrel and was often fired from the shoulder or rested on a support. Its introduction into military tactics changed the face of battles across Europe and beyond, as armies began to integrate gunpowder weaponry into their strategies.In the context of historical warfare, the harquebus served as both a symbol of power and a practical tool for soldiers. Before its advent, combat was predominantly reliant on swords, spears, and bows. The introduction of the harquebus allowed infantry to engage enemies from a distance, which altered the dynamics of battle formations. Armies that adopted this new technology often gained a significant advantage over their opponents, leading to a rapid spread of the harquebus across various regions.One of the most notable features of the harquebus was its mechanism. Early versions required a matchlock system, where a burning wick would ignite the gunpowder when the trigger was pulled. This made the harquebus somewhat cumbersome to operate, especially in the heat of battle. However, advancements led to the development of flintlock mechanisms, which improved reliability and ease of use. As military tactics evolved, so did the design of the harquebus, influencing subsequent firearms that would dominate the battlefield in later centuries.The impact of the harquebus extended beyond the battlefield. It also influenced social structures, as nations with advanced firearms technology could exert control over territories and peoples. The harquebus became a tool of colonization, as European powers expanded their empires into Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The effectiveness of the harquebus in these conquests often led to significant shifts in power dynamics, resulting in the establishment of colonial rule that has had lasting effects on global history.Moreover, the harquebus is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of improvement in warfare technology. It represents a transitional phase in military history, bridging the gap between medieval combat and the modern firearms we see today. While it may seem archaic by today's standards, the harquebus laid the groundwork for future innovations in weaponry, paving the way for more sophisticated guns that would follow.In conclusion, the harquebus is more than just a historical firearm; it is a symbol of the transformative power of technology in warfare. Its influence can still be felt in modern military practices and the ongoing development of firearms. Understanding the significance of the harquebus allows us to appreciate the complex interplay between technology, society, and warfare throughout history. As we study such weapons, we gain insights into the past and how it shapes our present and future.

“harquebus”一词源自西班牙语“arquebus”，指的是一种早期的便携式枪械，使用于15世纪至17世纪。这种火器在其时代的战争演变中发挥了关键作用，标志着从传统冷兵器向火药武器的重大转变。“harquebus”的特点是光滑的枪管，通常从肩部发射或依靠支撑发射。它的引入改变了欧洲及其他地区战斗的面貌，因为军队开始将火药武器纳入他们的战略。在历史战争的背景下，“harquebus”既是权力的象征，也是士兵的实用工具。在其出现之前，战斗主要依赖剑、矛和弓箭。“harquebus”的引入使步兵能够从远处与敌人交战，这改变了战斗阵形的动态。采用这一新技术的军队通常在对手面前获得显著优势，导致“harquebus”迅速传播到各个地区。“harquebus”最显著的特点之一是其机制。早期版本需要火绳锁系统，点燃的火把在扳机被拉动时点燃火药。这使得“harquebus”在战斗的紧张气氛中显得有些笨拙。然而，随着技术的进步，火石锁机制的发展提高了其可靠性和易用性。随着军事战术的发展，“harquebus”的设计也不断演变，影响了后来的火器，主导了后来的战场。“harquebus”的影响不仅限于战场。它也影响了社会结构，因为拥有先进火器技术的国家能够对领土和人民施加控制。“harquebus”成为殖民化的工具，欧洲列强向亚洲、非洲和美洲扩张。这种“harquebus”在这些征服中的有效性常常导致权力动态的重大变化，最终导致了殖民统治的建立，对全球历史产生了深远的影响。此外，“harquebus”是人类创造力和在战争技术上不断追求进步的证明。它代表了军事历史中的一个过渡阶段，架起了中世纪战斗与现代火器之间的桥梁。虽然在今天的标准下，它可能显得古老，但“harquebus”为后续更先进的武器奠定了基础。总之，“harquebus”不仅仅是一种历史火器；它是战争中技术变革力量的象征。它的影响仍然可以在现代军事实践和火器的持续发展中感受到。理解“harquebus”的重要性使我们能够欣赏技术、社会和战争之间复杂的相互作用。通过研究这样的武器，我们能够深入了解过去，以及它如何塑造我们的现在和未来。