thorium breeder reactor

简明释义

钍增殖反应堆

英英释义

例句

1.A thorium breeder reactor 钍增殖反应堆 can potentially provide energy for thousands of years with minimal environmental impact.

钍增殖反应堆可以在对环境影响最小的情况下，提供数千年的能源。

2.The safety features of a thorium breeder reactor 钍增殖反应堆 make it an attractive option for future power generation.

钍增殖反应堆的安全特性使其成为未来发电的一个有吸引力的选择。

3.Researchers are exploring the potential of the thorium breeder reactor 钍增殖反应堆 to reduce nuclear waste.

研究人员正在探索钍增殖反应堆减少核废料的潜力。

4.Countries like India are investing in thorium breeder reactors 钍增殖反应堆 due to their abundant thorium reserves.

像印度这样的国家正在投资于钍增殖反应堆，因为它们拥有丰富的钍储备。

5.The development of the thorium breeder reactor 钍增殖反应堆 is considered a significant step towards sustainable energy.

开发钍增殖反应堆被认为是朝着可持续能源迈出的重要一步。

作文

The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has led scientists and engineers to explore various nuclear technologies. Among these, the thorium breeder reactor stands out as a promising alternative to conventional uranium-based reactors. A thorium breeder reactor is designed to utilize thorium-232, a naturally occurring isotope, which can be converted into fissile uranium-233 through neutron absorption. This process not only enhances fuel efficiency but also addresses some of the safety concerns associated with traditional nuclear power generation.One of the main advantages of the thorium breeder reactor is its potential for reducing nuclear waste. Unlike uranium, which produces long-lived radioactive isotopes, thorium generates significantly less hazardous waste. The byproducts of thorium fission have shorter half-lives, meaning they decay more quickly and pose less of a long-term environmental threat. This characteristic makes the thorium breeder reactor an attractive option for countries looking to minimize their nuclear footprint while still harnessing the power of nuclear energy.Furthermore, the thorium breeder reactor has inherent safety features that make it less prone to catastrophic failures. For instance, thorium reactors operate at atmospheric pressure, which reduces the risk of explosive accidents. Additionally, in the event of a malfunction, the reactor's design allows for passive cooling systems that can prevent overheating without the need for active intervention. These safety measures are crucial in gaining public trust and acceptance for nuclear energy, especially in the wake of past nuclear disasters.Economically, the thorium breeder reactor presents a viable alternative to traditional reactors. Thorium is more abundant and widely distributed than uranium, making it easier and potentially cheaper to source. Countries with large thorium reserves could significantly enhance their energy independence by investing in this technology. Moreover, the long-term sustainability of thorium as a fuel source means that nations can secure their energy needs for generations to come, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to global efforts against climate change.In conclusion, the thorium breeder reactor represents a significant advancement in nuclear technology. Its potential for reducing waste, enhancing safety, and providing a sustainable energy source positions it as a key player in the future of energy production. As research and development continue, it is essential for policymakers, scientists, and the public to engage in discussions about the role of thorium breeder reactors in our energy landscape. Embracing this innovative technology could pave the way for a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable energy future.

对可持续和清洁能源的追求使科学家和工程师们探索各种核技术。在这些技术中，钍增殖反应堆作为一种有前途的替代传统铀基反应堆的选择而脱颖而出。钍增殖反应堆旨在利用自然存在的同位素钍-232，经过中子吸收转化为裂变的铀-233。这一过程不仅提高了燃料效率，还解决了与传统核能发电相关的一些安全问题。钍增殖反应堆的主要优点之一是减少核废料的潜力。与铀不同，铀会产生长寿命的放射性同位素，而钍产生的有害废物显著较少。钍裂变的副产品具有较短的半衰期，这意味着它们衰变得更快，对环境的长期威胁较小。这一特性使得钍增殖反应堆成为希望最小化核足迹的国家的一个有吸引力的选择，同时仍能利用核能的力量。此外，钍增殖反应堆具有固有的安全特性，使其不易发生灾难性故障。例如，钍反应堆在常压下运行，降低了爆炸事故的风险。此外，在发生故障的情况下，反应堆的设计允许被动冷却系统防止过热，而无需主动干预。这些安全措施对于赢得公众对核能的信任和接受至关重要，尤其是在过去核灾难的背景下。在经济上，钍增殖反应堆为传统反应堆提供了一种可行的替代方案。钍比铀更丰富且分布更广，使其更易于获取，且潜在成本更低。拥有大量钍储备的国家通过投资这一技术可以显著增强其能源独立性。此外，钍作为燃料来源的长期可持续性意味着各国可以确保未来几代人的能源需求，从而减少对化石燃料的依赖，并为全球应对气候变化的努力做出贡献。总之，钍增殖反应堆代表了核技术的重要进步。其减少废物、增强安全性和提供可持续能源的潜力使其在未来能源生产中占据关键地位。随着研究和开发的持续进行，政策制定者、科学家和公众必须参与讨论钍增殖反应堆在我们能源格局中的作用。拥抱这一创新技术可能为更清洁、更安全和更可持续的能源未来铺平道路。