fundamentalism

简明释义

英[ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm]美[ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm]

n. 原教旨主义；基要主义

复 数 f u n d a m e n t a l i s m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although market fundamentalism is based on false premises, it has served the interests of the owners and managers of financial capital very well.

尽管市场原教旨主义源于错误的前提，但是它却符合财务资本所有者和管理者的利益。

2.Fundamentalism has spread from rural areas to the affluent suburbs.

正统基督教派从乡村传播到了富裕的市郊。

3.I call that belief market fundamentalism and I contend that it is based on a false argument.

我把这种说法称作“市场原教旨主义”，并且我认为这种论断是建立在错误的论据基础上的。

4.What we call violent fundamentalism should be seen for what it really is: poverty, hunger, water scarcity and despair.

我们称之的暴虐的根本的东西就是：贫穷、饥饿、缺水和绝望。

5.The fact that the turmoil in the region and the advance of fundamentalism are coinciding is a classic phenomenon.

该地区动乱与原教旨主义推进恰好同时发生的事实也属于一个典型现象。

6.Perhaps some of them are getting ready to convert from fundamentalism to common sense.

也许他们中的一些人正准备从原教旨主义变得更通情达理些。

7.On the other hand the critics of finance have been too swift to blame everything on their pet hates-deregulation, market fundamentalism, globalisation, whatever.

另一方面，批评者们又太急于将所有过错都推到他们最厌恶的几桩事情上来—解除管制、市场原教旨主义、全球化，诸如此类。

8.Seven Notes: market fundamentalism of the Economist, Economic Man is bound to change!

注七：市场原教旨主义的经济学人，必然蜕变为经济人！

9.Some scholars argue that fundamentalism 原教旨主义 can be traced back to historical grievances.

一些学者认为，原教旨主义 可以追溯到历史上的不满情绪。

10.Political fundamentalism 原教旨主义 can create divisions within a country.

政治上的原教旨主义 可能会在一个国家内部造成分裂。

11.The documentary explored the roots of fundamentalism 原教旨主义 in different cultures.

这部纪录片探讨了不同文化中原教旨主义 的根源。

12.The rise of fundamentalism 原教旨主义 in various religions has led to increased tensions in society.

各种宗教中原教旨主义 的兴起导致了社会紧张局势的加剧。

13.Many people believe that fundamentalism 原教旨主义 is a response to the complexities of modern life.

许多人认为，原教旨主义 是对现代生活复杂性的回应。

作文

In today's world, the term fundamentalism is often used to describe a strict adherence to specific beliefs, particularly in religion. It refers to a movement within various religions that seeks to return to the foundational principles of that faith, often rejecting modern interpretations and practices. This concept can be seen in various religious contexts, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where groups assert that their sacred texts should be interpreted literally and followed without deviation. The roots of fundamentalism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when certain groups felt threatened by the rapid changes brought about by modernity, science, and secularism.One of the defining characteristics of fundamentalism is its reactionary nature. As societies evolve, some individuals or groups may feel that their traditional values are under siege. In response, they may adopt a more rigid and dogmatic approach to their beliefs. This reaction can often lead to a sense of superiority over others who do not share the same views, fostering an 'us versus them' mentality. Such attitudes can create divisions within societies, leading to conflict and misunderstanding.Moreover, fundamentalism is not limited to religious beliefs; it can also manifest in political ideologies. Political fundamentalists may hold extreme views that reject compromise and dialogue, believing that their perspective is the only correct one. This rigidity can lead to polarization in political discourse, making it difficult for societies to engage in constructive conversations about important issues.The consequences of fundamentalism can be profound. In many cases, it has led to violence, as individuals or groups seek to impose their beliefs on others through force. This is evident in various conflicts around the world, where extremist factions have committed acts of terrorism in the name of their faith or ideology. Such actions not only harm those directly involved but also contribute to a broader climate of fear and mistrust among different communities.However, it is essential to recognize that not all individuals who adhere to traditional beliefs are fundamentalists. Many people practice their faith in a way that respects diversity and encourages dialogue. These individuals often seek to find common ground with others, promoting understanding and coexistence rather than division. This more moderate approach can serve as a counterbalance to the extremes of fundamentalism, highlighting the importance of interpretation and adaptation in the face of changing societal norms.In conclusion, fundamentalism represents a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can have significant implications for society. While it can provide a sense of identity and belonging for some, it can also lead to conflict and division. Understanding the roots and manifestations of fundamentalism is crucial for fostering dialogue and promoting peace in an increasingly interconnected world. By engaging with those who hold differing beliefs and striving for mutual respect, we can work towards overcoming the challenges posed by fundamentalism and building a more inclusive society.

在当今世界，术语基本主义常用于描述对特定信仰的严格遵循，特别是在宗教中。它指的是各种宗教中的一种运动，旨在回归该信仰的基础原则，通常拒绝现代解释和实践。这个概念可以在基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教等各种宗教背景中看到，其中一些群体主张他们的经典文本应被字面理解并毫不偏离地遵循。基本主义的根源可以追溯到19世纪末和20世纪初，当时某些群体感到受到现代性、科学和世俗主义带来的快速变化的威胁。基本主义的一个定义特征是其反应性。随着社会的发展，一些个人或群体可能会感到他们的传统价值观受到攻击。作为回应，他们可能会采取对信仰更严格和教条的态度。这种反应往往会导致一种优越感，认为与自己不共享相同观点的人处于劣势，从而助长了“我们与他们”的心态。这种态度可能会在社会内部造成分裂，导致冲突和误解。此外，基本主义并不限于宗教信仰；它也可以在政治意识形态中表现出来。政治基本主义者可能持有极端观点，拒绝妥协和对话，认为他们的观点是唯一正确的。这种刚性可能导致政治话语的两极化，使社会难以就重要问题进行建设性的对话。基本主义的后果可能是深远的。在许多情况下，它导致了暴力，因为个人或团体试图通过武力将他们的信仰强加于他人。这在世界各地的各种冲突中显而易见，极端派别以他们的信仰或意识形态的名义实施恐怖主义行为。这种行为不仅伤害了直接相关者，还助长了不同社区之间更广泛的恐惧和不信任气候。然而，必须认识到，并非所有坚持传统信仰的人都是基本主义者。许多人以尊重多样性和鼓励对话的方式实践他们的信仰。这些人往往寻求与他人找到共同点，促进理解与共存，而不是分裂。这种更温和的方式可以作为对抗基本主义极端主义的平衡，强调在面对不断变化的社会规范时解释和适应的重要性。总之，基本主义代表了一种复杂且多面的现象，对社会可能产生重大影响。虽然它可以为某些人提供身份和归属感，但它也可能导致冲突和分裂。理解基本主义的根源和表现形式对于促进对话和在日益互联的世界中促进和平至关重要。通过与持有不同信仰的人互动并努力实现相互尊重，我们可以克服基本主义带来的挑战，建立一个更具包容性的社会。