therapeutic radiology

简明释义

治疗放射学

英英释义

例句

1.In therapeutic radiology, high-energy radiation is used to target tumors.

在治疗放射学中，使用高能辐射来靶向肿瘤。

2.The advancements in therapeutic radiology have significantly improved patient outcomes.

在治疗放射学方面的进展显著改善了患者的治疗结果。

3.Patients undergoing therapeutic radiology often require multiple sessions.

接受治疗放射学治疗的患者通常需要多次治疗。

4.The patient was referred to the department of therapeutic radiology for cancer treatment.

患者被转诊到治疗放射学部门进行癌症治疗。

5.Doctors in therapeutic radiology work closely with oncologists to plan treatment.

在治疗放射学工作的医生与肿瘤科医生密切合作以制定治疗计划。

作文

Therapeutic radiology, also known as radiation oncology, is a specialized field of medicine that utilizes high-energy radiation to treat various types of cancer and other medical conditions. The primary goal of therapeutic radiology (放射治疗) is to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy tissues. This intricate balance is crucial in ensuring the effectiveness of the treatment and the safety of the patient. As technology advances, therapeutic radiology continues to evolve, incorporating innovative techniques such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). These methods allow for more precise targeting of tumors, which is essential in reducing side effects and improving patient outcomes.The process of therapeutic radiology begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's condition. Oncologists work closely with medical physicists and radiation therapists to develop a tailored treatment plan. This plan is based on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the location of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient. Imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, are often used to help visualize the tumor and surrounding anatomy, ensuring accurate treatment delivery.Once the treatment plan is established, patients undergo a series of radiation therapy sessions. Each session typically lasts only a few minutes, but the cumulative effect of the radiation can significantly impact the tumor. Patients may receive external beam radiation, where the radiation is directed from outside the body, or internal radiation, where radioactive material is placed inside or near the tumor. The choice of method depends on the specific clinical scenario and the desired outcome.Throughout the course of therapeutic radiology, patients are monitored closely for any side effects. Common side effects include fatigue, skin irritation, and changes in appetite. It is essential for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare team about any symptoms they experience, as this can help manage side effects effectively. Additionally, supportive care services, such as nutrition counseling and psychological support, may be offered to help patients cope with the challenges of treatment.In conclusion, therapeutic radiology (放射治疗) plays a vital role in the management of cancer and certain non-cancerous conditions. Its ability to target tumors with precision while preserving healthy tissue has transformed cancer treatment over the years. As research continues to advance in this field, the future of therapeutic radiology looks promising, with the potential for even more effective and personalized treatment options for patients. Understanding the principles and practices of therapeutic radiology is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it empowers them to make informed decisions regarding cancer treatment and care.

放射治疗，也称为放射肿瘤学，是医学的一个专门领域，利用高能辐射治疗各种类型的癌症和其他医疗状况。therapeutic radiology（放射治疗）的主要目标是摧毁癌细胞，同时尽量减少对周围健康组织的损害。这种微妙的平衡对于确保治疗的有效性和患者的安全至关重要。随着技术的进步，therapeutic radiology不断发展，采用创新技术，如强度调制放射治疗（IMRT）、影像引导放射治疗（IGRT）和立体定向体部放射治疗（SBRT）。这些方法使肿瘤的更精确靶向成为可能，这对于减少副作用和改善患者结果至关重要。therapeutic radiology的过程始于对患者状况的全面评估。肿瘤科医生与医学物理学家和放射治疗师密切合作，制定个性化的治疗计划。该计划基于各种因素，包括癌症的类型和阶段、肿瘤的位置以及患者的整体健康状况。影像学检查，如CT扫描或MRI，通常用于帮助可视化肿瘤及其周围解剖结构，以确保准确的治疗输送。一旦治疗计划确定，患者将接受一系列的放射治疗会话。每次会话通常只持续几分钟，但辐射的累积效应可以显著影响肿瘤。患者可能会接受外部束放射治疗，即从体外直接照射辐射，或内部放射治疗，即将放射性材料放置在肿瘤内部或附近。方法的选择取决于具体的临床情况和所需的结果。在therapeutic radiology的整个过程中，患者会被密切监测任何副作用。常见副作用包括疲劳、皮肤刺激和食欲变化。患者与医疗团队开放沟通他们所经历的任何症状是至关重要的，因为这可以有效管理副作用。此外，可能提供支持性护理服务，如营养咨询和心理支持，以帮助患者应对治疗带来的挑战。总之，therapeutic radiology（放射治疗）在癌症和某些非癌性疾病的管理中发挥着重要作用。其以精准靶向肿瘤而保留健康组织的能力，近年来改变了癌症治疗。随着这一领域的研究不断进展，therapeutic radiology的未来看起来充满希望，有潜力为患者提供更有效和个性化的治疗选择。理解therapeutic radiology的原则和实践对于医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的，因为这使他们能够就癌症治疗和护理做出明智的决定。