isomerize

简明释义

英[aɪˈsɒməˌraɪz]美[aɪˈsɑːməˌraɪz]

vt. 使异构化

vi. 异构化

第 三 人 称 单 数 i s o m e r i z e s

现 在 分 词 i s o m e r i z i n g

过 去 式 i s o m e r i z e d

过 去 分 词 i s o m e r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Under the influence of heat, the maleate structure formed in the esterification tends to isomerize into fumarate.

树脂在酯化反应中生成的顺丁烯二酸酯的结构受热的影响会产生顺、反异构化反应。

2.Under the influence of heat, the maleate structure formed in the esterification tends to isomerize into fumarate.

树脂在酯化反应中生成的顺丁烯二酸酯的结构受热的影响会产生顺、反异构化反应。

3.The ability to isomerize 异构化 certain hydrocarbons can improve fuel efficiency.

某些烃类的异构化能力可以提高燃料效率。

4.Catalysts are often used to isomerize 异构化 alkenes into more stable isomers.

催化剂通常用于将烯烃异构化为更稳定的异构体。

5.In organic chemistry, compounds can undergo reactions that allow them to isomerize 异构化 into different structural forms.

在有机化学中，化合物可以经历反应，使它们能够异构化成不同的结构形式。

6.Researchers are studying how to efficiently isomerize 异构化 biomass into usable energy.

研究人员正在研究如何有效地异构化生物质以转化为可用能源。

7.The process of isomerizing 异构化 glucose can lead to the formation of fructose.

葡萄糖的异构化过程可以导致果糖的形成。

作文

In the world of chemistry, the concept of isomerization plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of molecules. When we talk about the term isomerize, we refer to the process where a compound transforms into its isomers, which are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. This transformation can significantly impact the properties and reactivity of the substances involved. For example, consider the case of glucose, a simple sugar that can isomerize into fructose, another type of sugar. Although both compounds share the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), their distinct structures lead to different tastes and functions in biological systems.Isomerization is not only limited to sugars; it is a fundamental process in organic chemistry that affects various classes of compounds, including hydrocarbons. In the petroleum industry, isomerize is frequently used to enhance the octane rating of gasoline. Through catalytic processes, straight-chain alkanes can be converted into branched isomers, which burn more efficiently in engines and reduce harmful emissions. This application of isomerize showcases the importance of this chemical concept in real-world scenarios, highlighting its relevance in both industrial and environmental contexts.Moreover, understanding how to isomerize compounds opens up new avenues for synthetic chemistry. Chemists often seek to create specific isomers that exhibit desired properties for pharmaceuticals or materials science. For instance, in drug development, the efficacy of a medication can depend on its isomeric form. The ability to selectively isomerize a compound allows chemists to optimize therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects. This precision in chemical manipulation is vital for advancing medical treatments and improving patient outcomes.The process of isomerize is also significant in biochemistry. Enzymes known as isomerases facilitate the conversion of substrates into their isomeric forms, playing essential roles in metabolic pathways. For example, in glycolysis, the enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase catalyzes the isomerize reaction between glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. This step is critical for the efficient extraction of energy from glucose, illustrating how isomerize reactions are intricately woven into the fabric of life itself.In conclusion, the term isomerize encapsulates a fundamental aspect of chemistry that has far-reaching implications across various fields. From enhancing fuel efficiency to developing life-saving drugs, the ability to isomerize compounds is integral to scientific progress. As we continue to explore the complexities of molecular transformations, the significance of isomerization will undoubtedly remain a pivotal topic in both academic research and practical applications. Understanding and mastering the concept of isomerize not only enriches our knowledge of chemistry but also empowers us to innovate solutions for global challenges.

在化学的世界中，异构化的概念在理解分子的行为中发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们谈论术语isomerize时，我们指的是一个化合物转变为其异构体的过程，异构体是具有相同分子式但不同结构排列的分子。这种转变可以显著影响所涉及物质的性质和反应性。例如，考虑葡萄糖的情况，这是一种简单的糖，可以isomerize为果糖，另一种类型的糖。尽管这两种化合物共享相同的化学式（C6H12O6），但它们独特的结构导致在生物系统中的不同味道和功能。异构化不仅限于糖；它是有机化学中的一个基本过程，影响各种类别的化合物，包括烃。在石油工业中，isomerize常被用于提高汽油的辛烷值。通过催化过程，直链烷烃可以转变为支链异构体，这些异构体在发动机中燃烧更有效，并减少有害排放。这个isomerize的应用展示了这一化学概念在现实世界场景中的重要性，突显了它在工业和环境背景下的相关性。此外，理解如何isomerize化合物为合成化学开辟了新的途径。化学家们常常寻求创造具有所需性质的特定异构体，以用于制药或材料科学。例如，在药物开发中，药物的疗效可能依赖于其异构形式。选择性地isomerize化合物的能力使化学家能够优化治疗效果，同时最小化副作用。这种对化学操作的精确控制对于推动医学治疗和改善患者结果至关重要。isomerize过程在生物化学中也具有重要意义。被称为异构酶的酶促进底物转化为其异构形式，在代谢途径中发挥着重要作用。例如，在糖酵解过程中，磷酸葡萄糖异构酶催化葡萄糖-6-磷酸和果糖-6-磷酸之间的isomerize反应。这一步对于高效提取葡萄糖中的能量至关重要，说明isomerize反应与生命本身的结构紧密交织在一起。总之，术语isomerize概括了化学的一个基本方面，对各个领域都有深远的影响。从提高燃料效率到开发救命药物，isomerize化合物的能力对于科学进步至关重要。随着我们继续探索分子转化的复杂性，异构化的重要性无疑将继续成为学术研究和实际应用中的关键主题。理解和掌握isomerize的概念不仅丰富了我们对化学的知识，还使我们能够创新解决全球挑战。