portrait

简明释义

[ˈpɔːtreɪt][ˈpɔːrtrət]

n. (尤指只刻画脸、头和肩部的)肖像,照片,雕像;描绘,描述;(文件的)纵向打印格式

adj. (纸张、页面、照片等)竖式的,纵向的

【名】 (Portrait)(法)波特雷(人名)

复 数 p o r t r a i t s

英英释义

A portrait is a representation of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.

肖像是对一个人的表现,特别是仅描绘面部或头部和肩部的图像。

In art, a portrait can be painted, drawn, or photographed and is often intended to capture the likeness, personality, and mood of the subject.

在艺术中,肖像可以是绘画、素描或摄影,通常旨在捕捉主体的相似性、个性和情绪。

单词用法

head portrait

头像

phase portrait

相位图;相图

同义词

likeness

肖像

The artist captured a stunning likeness of the subject.

这位艺术家捕捉到了被描绘者的惊人肖像。

representation

表现

The representation of the king in the painting is quite regal.

画中国王的表现相当威严。

image

图像

He took an image of the landscape at sunset.

他在日落时拍摄了这幅风景图像。

depiction

描绘

The depiction of emotions in her portrait is very powerful.

她的肖像中情感的描绘非常强烈。

portraiture

肖像画艺术

Portraiture has been a significant art form throughout history.

肖像画艺术在历史上一直是一种重要的艺术形式。

反义词

landscape

风景画

The artist specializes in landscape paintings.

这位艺术家专攻风景画。

abstract

抽象画

She prefers abstract art over portraits.

她更喜欢抽象艺术而不是肖像画。

例句

1.She told Whistler that his portrait of her was finished and to stop fiddling with it.

她告诉惠斯勒他为她画的肖像已经完成了,不要再改来改去了。

2.The photo of the year is the portrait of a young Afghan woman disfigured by her own husband, the image that has become a symbol of violence and sadism.

今年的照片是一位被她自己的老公毁容的年轻的阿富汗妇女的画像,这个形象已成为暴力和虐待狂的象征。

3.X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting—judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh—revealed an under image of a woman's face.

对最近发现的一幅画作被一些权威人士判定为文森特·凡高的自画像,对其进行的X 光检查揭示了一个女人脸部的底层图像。

4.We've already looked at portrait sculpture which are busts created to commemorate people who had died, and we've looked at relief sculpture, or sculpting on walls.

我们已经看过了肖像雕塑,即为纪念逝者而作的半身像,我们也看过了浮雕,或者说墙上的雕刻。

5.His fictionalized portrait of the artist as a young man is recalled by an older, disillusioned narrator.

他虚构的艺术家年轻时的肖像由一位年长、醒悟的叙述者回忆起来。

6.Hang the portrait straight.

把画像挂端正。

7.Her favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan, her hair wind-blown, her gaze reaching towards the horizon.

在她最喜欢的一幅画像中,她坐在密歇根湖边,头发被风吹起,目光凝视着地平线。

8.Either van Gogh or another painter covered the first painting with the portrait now seen on the surface of the canvas.

无论是梵高还是其他画家,都用画布现今表面上看到的肖像覆盖了第一幅画。

9.We hung her portrait above the fireplace.

我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。

10.I hung a family portrait in the living room.

我在客厅里挂了一幅家庭肖像

11.The artist painted a beautiful portrait of the queen.

这位艺术家为女王画了一幅美丽的肖像

12.She took a portrait photo for her graduation announcement.

她拍了一张肖像照片用于毕业通知。

13.The portrait was so lifelike that it seemed to speak.

这幅肖像栩栩如生,似乎在说话。

14.He commissioned a portrait to capture his likeness.

他委托画家画一幅肖像以捕捉他的形象。

作文

When we think of a portrait, we often envision a painted or drawn representation of a person, capturing their likeness and personality. However, the concept of a portrait extends far beyond the confines of traditional art. A portrait can be created through photography, writing, or even in the way we describe someone in conversation. In essence, a portrait is a reflection of an individual's identity, emotions, and experiences. In the realm of visual arts, a portrait serves as a window into the subject's soul. Artists meticulously choose colors, poses, and backgrounds to convey not just how someone looks, but also who they are. For instance, a formal portrait taken in a studio might suggest professionalism and seriousness, while a candid portrait captured during a joyful moment can reveal warmth and spontaneity. The ability of a portrait to evoke feelings and tell stories makes it a powerful medium for communication.Moreover, the term portrait can also refer to written descriptions that aim to capture the essence of a person. In literature, authors often create vivid portraits of their characters, using descriptive language to paint a mental image for the reader. For example, in a novel, a character's portrait might include details about their appearance, mannerisms, and background, allowing readers to form an emotional connection with them. This literary technique enhances the narrative by providing depth and dimension to characters.In addition to artistic and literary contexts, we encounter portraits in everyday life. Social media platforms have transformed the way we create and share our own portraits. With just a few clicks, individuals can curate their online presence, selecting photos and captions that represent their identities. This digital portrait often highlights specific aspects of a person's life, such as their hobbies, achievements, and relationships. However, it is essential to recognize that these online portraits may not always reflect the complete truth of an individual’s life.Furthermore, the concept of a portrait can be expanded to encompass the broader representation of cultures and communities. A cultural portrait might depict the traditions, values, and beliefs of a particular group, showcasing their unique identity. This type of portrait can foster understanding and appreciation among diverse populations, bridging gaps between different cultures. By sharing these cultural portraits, we can promote empathy and respect, encouraging dialogue and collaboration.In conclusion, a portrait is much more than just a visual representation of a person; it is a multifaceted expression of identity and experience. Whether through art, literature, social media, or cultural representation, portraits play a significant role in how we perceive ourselves and others. They invite us to explore the complexities of human nature and foster connections across different walks of life. As we continue to create and share our own portraits, let us strive for authenticity and depth, ensuring that our representations reflect the richness of our experiences and the diversity of the world around us.

当我们想到“肖像”时,我们通常会想象一个人的绘画或素描表现,捕捉他们的相貌和个性。然而,“肖像”的概念远远超出了传统艺术的范畴。“肖像”可以通过摄影、写作,甚至是我们在谈话中描述某人的方式来创造。从本质上讲,“肖像”是一个人身份、情感和经历的反映。在视觉艺术领域,“肖像”作为一个窗口,展示了主题的灵魂。艺术家们精心选择颜色、姿势和背景,以传达某人的外貌以及他们是谁。例如,在工作室拍摄的正式“肖像”可能暗示着专业性和严肃性,而在快乐时刻捕捉到的抓拍“肖像”则可以揭示温暖和自发性。“肖像”能够唤起情感并讲述故事,使其成为一种强有力的沟通媒介。此外,“肖像”一词也可以指代旨在捕捉一个人本质的文字描述。在文学中,作者常常通过生动的语言创造角色的“肖像”,为读者描绘出心理图像。例如,在小说中,角色的“肖像”可能包括他们的外貌、举止和背景的细节,让读者与他们建立情感联系。这种文学技巧通过为角色提供深度和维度,增强了叙事。除了艺术和文学背景外,我们在日常生活中也会遇到“肖像”。社交媒体平台改变了我们创造和分享自己“肖像”的方式。只需几次点击,个人就可以策划他们的在线形象,选择代表他们身份的照片和说明。这种数字“肖像”通常突出一个人生活的特定方面,如他们的爱好、成就和人际关系。然而,必须认识到,这些在线“肖像”可能并不总是反映个人生活的完整真相。此外,“肖像”的概念可以扩展到更广泛的文化和社区的表现。文化“肖像”可能描绘特定群体的传统、价值观和信仰,展示他们独特的身份。这种类型的“肖像”可以促进不同人群之间的理解和欣赏,弥合不同文化之间的差距。通过分享这些文化“肖像”,我们可以促进同情和尊重,鼓励对话与合作。总之,“肖像”不仅仅是一个人的视觉表现;它是身份和经历的多面表达。无论是通过艺术、文学、社交媒体还是文化表现,“肖像”在我们如何看待自己和他人方面发挥着重要作用。它们邀请我们探索人性的复杂性,并促进不同生活方式之间的联系。当我们继续创造和分享自己的“肖像”时,让我们努力追求真实性和深度,确保我们的表现反映我们经历的丰富性以及我们周围世界的多样性。