quango

简明释义

英[ˈkwæŋɡəʊ]美[ˈkwæŋɡoʊ]

n. 半官方机构；半独立国家的政府组织

复 数 q u a n g o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Interestingly, the quango thinks universities would do better to spend less on bursaries for poor students and more on outreach to raise their ambition and achievement.

值得玩味的是，该办公室认为大学要在减少穷困生奖学金发放以及开展更多外延活动来提高他们进取心和学业成就方面做得更好。

2.The Low Pay Commission, the quango which sets the floor wage, contests this notion, but has been raising it at a more moderate pace in the past couple of years.

设定最低工资的半官方机构低收入委员会对此观点提出质疑，但是在过去的几年里讲最低工资的上涨幅度放慢了一些。

3.He could not teach because he was on secondment to the Council for the Analysis of Society, a 32-member quango reporting to the prime minister.

他之所以无法授课，是因其正兼着社会分析局的顾问。这是一个由32个成员组成的半官方组织，直接对首相负责。

4.The General Teaching Council, another quango, has now apologised to Mr Jones-Parry for giving him the wrong information at first, and then leaving his follow-up letter unanswered for six weeks.

另一家半官方机构，TheGeneralTeachingCouncil，已经向Mr. Jones-Parry就最初向他提供了错误信息、以及尔后对他的后续信件置之不理达6周之久而道歉。

5.The General Teaching Council, another quango, has now apologised to Mr Jones-Parry for giving him the wrong information at first, and then leaving his follow-up letter unanswered for six weeks.

另一家半官方机构，TheGeneralTeachingCouncil，已经向Mr. Jones-Parry就最初向他提供了错误信息、以及尔后对他的后续信件置之不理达6周之久而道歉。

6.Critics argue that the quango is not accountable to the public.

批评者认为该准政府组织对公众不负责任。

7.She was appointed to a position within the quango focused on environmental issues.

她被任命为专注于环境问题的准政府组织中的一个职位。

8.Many people believe that the quango lacks transparency in its operations.

许多人认为该准政府组织在其运作中缺乏透明度。

9.The government decided to cut funding for the local quango.

政府决定削减对当地准政府组织的资金支持。

10.The quango was established to oversee public health initiatives.

该准政府组织成立的目的是监督公共健康倡议。

作文

In modern governance, the term quango refers to quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations that play a significant role in public administration. These entities are established by the government but operate independently, often tasked with delivering specific services or overseeing particular sectors. The concept of a quango is particularly prevalent in the United Kingdom, where many such organizations exist to bridge the gap between governmental authority and civil society. The origins of quangos can be traced back to the post-World War II era, when governments sought to delegate certain responsibilities to semi-independent bodies. This was seen as a way to enhance efficiency and accountability while allowing for specialized expertise in various fields. For instance, organizations like the Arts Council and the Environment Agency in the UK exemplify how quangos can effectively manage resources and implement policies without direct political interference.However, the existence of quangos has not been without controversy. Critics argue that these organizations can become bureaucratic and unaccountable, operating outside the direct control of elected officials. This raises important questions about democratic oversight and the transparency of public spending. In some cases, quangos have been accused of mismanagement or inefficiency, leading to calls for reform or even dissolution.Supporters of quangos, on the other hand, contend that they provide essential services that might otherwise be neglected by government agencies. By focusing on specific areas of expertise, these organizations can often respond more swiftly to changing needs within society. For example, during public health crises, quangos dedicated to health and safety can mobilize resources and information quickly, aiding in the overall response effort.One notable example of a quango is the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK, which operates with a degree of independence from the government while still receiving public funding. The NHS exemplifies how quangos can serve vital functions in society, providing healthcare services to millions while navigating the complexities of public policy and administration.Despite their benefits, the future of quangos remains uncertain as governments worldwide reassess their roles in public service delivery. As citizens demand greater accountability and transparency, the challenge will be to find a balance between independence and oversight. It is crucial for governments to ensure that quangos remain responsive to the public they serve, while also maintaining the necessary checks and balances to prevent misuse of power.In conclusion, quangos represent a unique aspect of modern governance, blending elements of public and private sector operations. While they offer specialized services that can enhance efficiency, their potential for lack of accountability poses significant challenges. As we move forward, it is essential to critically evaluate the role of quangos in our societies, ensuring they contribute positively to governance while remaining transparent and accountable to the public. Understanding the intricacies of quangos is vital for anyone interested in the dynamics of modern governance and public administration.

在现代治理中，术语quango指的是准自治的非政府组织，它们在公共行政中扮演着重要角色。这些实体由政府设立，但独立运作，通常负责提供特定服务或监督特定领域。quango的概念在英国尤其普遍，许多此类组织存在于政府权威与公民社会之间架起桥梁。quango的起源可以追溯到第二次世界大战后，当时各国政府寻求将某些职责委托给半独立机构。这被视为提高效率和问责制的一种方式，同时允许在各个领域拥有专业知识。例如，英国的艺术委员会和环境署就是如何有效管理资源和实施政策而不受直接政治干预的典范。然而，quango的存在并非没有争议。批评者认为，这些组织可能变得官僚化且缺乏问责制，运作在选举官员的直接控制之外。这引发了关于民主监督和公共开支透明度的重要问题。在某些情况下，quango被指控管理不善或效率低下，导致对改革甚至解散的呼声。另一方面，quango的支持者则认为，它们提供的必要服务可能会被政府机构忽视。通过专注于特定的专业领域，这些组织往往能够更迅速地响应社会变化的需求。例如，在公共卫生危机期间，专门负责健康和安全的quango可以快速动员资源和信息，帮助整体应对工作。一个值得注意的quango例子是英国的国家健康服务（NHS），它在一定程度上独立于政府运作，同时仍然获得公共资金。NHS展示了quango如何在社会中发挥重要功能，为数百万民众提供医疗服务，同时应对公共政策和行政的复杂性。尽管有其好处，随着各国政府重新评估公共服务交付中的角色，quango的未来仍然不确定。随着公民对更大问责制和透明度的要求，挑战在于找到独立性与监督之间的平衡。政府必须确保quango对其所服务的公众保持响应，同时保持必要的制衡机制，以防止权力滥用。总之，quango代表了现代治理的独特方面，融合了公共和私营部门运作的元素。虽然它们提供的专业服务可以提高效率，但缺乏问责的潜力也带来了重大挑战。随着我们向前发展，批判性地评估quango在我们社会中的角色至关重要，确保它们对治理做出积极贡献，同时保持对公众的透明和问责。理解quango的复杂性对任何对现代治理和公共行政动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。