benzyl
简明释义
n. [有化] 苄基；[有化] 苯甲基
英英释义
单词用法
[化]氯化苄；苄基氯 | |
苄醇，苯甲醇 |
同义词
| 苯甲基 | Benzyl alcohol is often used as a solvent and in the manufacture of other chemicals. | 苯甲醇常用作溶剂和其他化学品的制造。 | |
| 苯甲基基团 | The benzyl group is a common substituent in organic chemistry. | 苯甲基基团是有机化学中常见的取代基。 |
反义词
| 甲基 | 甲基基团常用于有机合成。 | ||
| 乙基 | 乙醇通常被称为乙醇。 |
例句
1.Benzyl butyrate was synthesized from benzyl alcohol and butyric acid by esterification using ceric sulfate as catalyst.
以硫酸高铈为催化剂，丁酸和苄醇为原料合成丁酸苄酯。
2.The direct esterification of acetic acid with benzyl alcohol by use of polystyrene supported aluminium trichloride as the catalyst.
采用聚苯乙烯负载三氯化铝为催化剂，对醋酸和苄醇的酯化反应进行了研究。
3.Synthesized of benzyl oxide was using iodine catalyst dehydration for benzyl alcohol.
以单质碘为催化剂直接由苄醇催化脱水生产苄醚。
4.The results show that ceric sulfate is an excellent catalyst for the synthesis of benzyl butyrate.
结果表明硫酸高铈是合成丁酸苄酯的优良催化剂。
5.The highest yield of benzyl alcohol is 98 %.
苯甲醇的收率最高达到98%。
6.Benzyl peroxide can be found in some of the most popular acne treatments today.
苄基过氧化氢可以发现，在一些最常用的治疗痤疮的今天。
7.Objective:To study the antifungal activity of triazole alcohols by introducing N-butyl and substituted benzyl as side chain .
目的：研究具有正丁基和取代苄基侧链结构的三唑醇类化合物的抗真菌活性。
8.The study of this article has value for develop of high-yield synthesis of benzyl alcohol and the enlargement of reaction vessel .
本文研究结果对高收率合成苯甲醇的新工艺开发和工业反应器的放大设计具有一定参考价值。
9.The antibacterial properties of benzyl (苄基) benzoate make it useful in cosmetic formulations.
由于benzyl（苄基）苯甲酸酯的抗菌特性，它在化妆品配方中非常有用。
10.The chemist synthesized a new compound by reacting phenol with benzyl (苄基) chloride.
化学家通过将酚与benzyl（苄基）氯化物反应合成了一种新化合物。
11.To create a more stable product, the team decided to incorporate benzyl (苄基) groups into the molecular structure.
为了创造一个更稳定的产品，团队决定将benzyl（苄基）基团纳入分子结构中。
12.In the laboratory, we used benzyl (苄基) alcohol as a solvent for our reactions.
在实验室中，我们使用benzyl（苄基）醇作为反应的溶剂。
13.The fragrance of the soap was enhanced by adding benzyl (苄基) acetate.
通过添加benzyl（苄基）醋酸盐，肥皂的香味得到了增强。
作文
In the world of organic chemistry, certain compounds play crucial roles in various reactions and applications. One such compound is benzyl, which refers to a specific group derived from benzene. The benzyl group is characterized by a phenyl group (a benzene ring) attached to a methylene group (-CH2-). This simple yet versatile structure makes it an important building block in the synthesis of numerous chemicals. Understanding the properties and applications of benzyl can provide insight into its significance in both industrial and laboratory settings.The benzyl group is commonly found in many natural products and synthetic compounds. For instance, it appears in the structure of various fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. One of the most notable examples is benzyl alcohol, which is widely used as a solvent and preservative in the cosmetic and food industries. Its pleasant aroma makes it a popular ingredient in perfumes and personal care products. Additionally, benzyl alcohol has antimicrobial properties, which further enhances its utility in preserving formulations.Moreover, benzyl derivatives are often employed in the synthesis of more complex molecules. For example, the introduction of a benzyl group can significantly influence the reactivity of a compound, making it easier to perform subsequent chemical transformations. Chemists frequently use protecting groups to shield reactive sites on molecules during multi-step synthesis, and the benzyl group is a favored choice due to its stability under a variety of reaction conditions.In addition to its role in organic synthesis, benzyl compounds have also been studied for their biological activities. Research has shown that certain benzyl derivatives exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, and even anticancer properties. This has led to the exploration of benzyl compounds as potential therapeutic agents. For instance, some studies have indicated that benzyl compounds can inhibit the growth of specific cancer cell lines, suggesting a promising avenue for drug development.The versatility of the benzyl group extends beyond its chemical properties. It is also significant in the realm of materials science. Polymers containing benzyl moieties can exhibit enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability. These materials are often used in the production of high-performance plastics and resins, which find applications in various industries, including automotive and electronics.In conclusion, the study of benzyl and its derivatives is essential for chemists and researchers alike. Its presence in everyday products, from cosmetics to pharmaceuticals, highlights its importance in our daily lives. Furthermore, the ongoing research into the biological activities of benzyl compounds may lead to innovative treatments for various diseases, showcasing the compound's potential beyond traditional applications. As we continue to explore the vast possibilities within organic chemistry, the significance of benzyl will undoubtedly remain a focal point of interest for scientists around the globe.
在有机化学的世界里，某些化合物在各种反应和应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种化合物是benzyl，它指的是从苯衍生出的特定基团。benzyl基团的特点是一个苯基（一个苯环）与一个亚甲基基团（-CH2-）相连。这种简单而又多功能的结构使其成为许多化学合成中的重要构件。理解benzyl的性质和应用可以提供对其在工业和实验室环境中重要性的洞察。benzyl基团通常出现在许多天然产物和合成化合物中。例如，它出现在各种香料、风味和药物的结构中。其中一个最显著的例子是benzyl醇，它广泛用作化妆品和食品工业中的溶剂和防腐剂。它宜人的香气使其成为香水和个人护理产品中的流行成分。此外，benzyl醇具有抗微生物特性，进一步增强了其在配方中作为防腐剂的实用性。此外，benzyl衍生物常用于合成更复杂的分子。例如，引入benzyl基团可以显著影响化合物的反应性，使后续的化学转化变得更容易。化学家们经常使用保护基团来保护分子上的反应位点，以便进行多步合成，而benzyl基团由于其在多种反应条件下的稳定性而成为一种受欢迎的选择。除了在有机合成中的作用外，benzyl化合物还被研究其生物活性。研究表明，某些benzyl衍生物表现出抗微生物、抗真菌甚至抗癌特性。这导致了对benzyl化合物作为潜在治疗剂的探索。例如，一些研究表明，benzyl化合物可以抑制特定癌细胞系的生长，暗示着药物开发的有希望的途径。benzyl基团的多功能性不仅限于其化学性质。它在材料科学领域也很重要。含有benzyl基团的聚合物可以表现出增强的机械性能和热稳定性。这些材料通常用于高性能塑料和树脂的生产，这些塑料和树脂在汽车和电子等各个行业都有应用。总之，研究benzyl及其衍生物对化学家和研究人员来说都是至关重要的。它在日常产品中的存在，从化妆品到药物，突显了它在我们日常生活中的重要性。此外，对benzyl化合物生物活性的持续研究可能会导致各种疾病的创新治疗，展示了该化合物超越传统应用的潜力。随着我们继续探索有机化学中的广泛可能性，benzyl的重要性无疑将继续成为全球科学家的关注焦点。
