reference man

简明释义

参考人

英英释义

例句

1.The study compared the metabolic rates of different populations against that of a reference man (参考男性).

这项研究将不同人群的代谢率与参考男性（参考男性）的代谢率进行了比较。

2.When designing ergonomic tools, engineers often refer to the dimensions of a reference man (参考男性).

在设计符合人体工程学的工具时，工程师通常参考参考男性（参考男性）的尺寸。

3.The nutritional guidelines were based on the average daily requirements of a reference man (参考男性).

这些营养指南是基于一个参考男性（参考男性）的平均每日需求。

4.For radiation protection, guidelines are often established using the reference man (参考男性) as a standard.

在辐射防护方面，指导方针通常以参考男性（参考男性）作为标准。

5.In safety assessments, the exposure limits are often calculated using a reference man (参考男性) model.

在安全评估中，暴露限值通常使用参考男性（参考男性）模型进行计算。

作文

In the field of health and nutrition, the term reference man refers to a hypothetical individual who serves as a standard or benchmark for evaluating various physiological and nutritional parameters. This concept is particularly important in research and policy-making, as it provides a consistent basis for comparison across different studies and populations. The reference man is typically defined as a healthy adult male, aged between 19 and 24 years, weighing around 70 kilograms and standing approximately 1.75 meters tall. These characteristics are derived from statistical data that represent an average male in many Western countries. The significance of the reference man extends beyond mere physical measurements; it also encompasses metabolic rates, dietary requirements, and other health-related metrics. For instance, when researchers conduct studies on nutrient absorption or metabolism, they often use the reference man as a baseline to determine how different factors affect health outcomes. This helps in establishing dietary guidelines and recommendations that are aimed at the general population. However, it is crucial to recognize the limitations of the reference man model. While it serves as a useful tool, it does not account for the vast diversity found within human populations. Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and lifestyle can significantly influence an individual's health and nutritional needs. For example, a sedentary older adult may have very different caloric and nutritional requirements compared to an active young athlete. Therefore, relying solely on the reference man can lead to oversimplified conclusions that may not be applicable to everyone. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for more inclusive models that consider the variations among different demographic groups. Researchers are now advocating for the development of multiple reference points, including a reference woman and other subgroups based on age, activity levels, and health conditions. This shift aims to create a more comprehensive understanding of human health that better reflects the diversity of the population. Moreover, the concept of the reference man raises important questions about societal norms and expectations regarding health and fitness. The standards set by this model can sometimes perpetuate unrealistic ideals, leading individuals to feel inadequate if they do not conform to these benchmarks. It is essential to promote a more holistic view of health that embraces individuality rather than conformity to a singular standard. In conclusion, while the reference man plays a vital role in health research and nutritional guidelines, it is essential to approach this concept with a critical eye. Acknowledging its limitations and advocating for a more inclusive perspective will help ensure that health recommendations are relevant and beneficial to all individuals, regardless of their unique characteristics. By doing so, we can foster a healthier society that values diversity and recognizes the complex nature of human health.

在健康和营养领域，术语参考男性指的是一个假设的个体，作为评估各种生理和营养参数的标准或基准。这个概念在研究和政策制定中尤其重要，因为它为不同研究和人群之间的比较提供了一致的基础。参考男性通常被定义为一名健康的成年男性，年龄在19至24岁之间，体重约为70公斤，身高约为1.75米。这些特征是根据统计数据得出的，代表了许多西方国家中的平均男性。参考男性的重要性不仅仅局限于身体测量；它还包括新陈代谢率、饮食需求和其他健康相关指标。例如，当研究人员进行营养吸收或新陈代谢的研究时，他们通常使用参考男性作为基线，以确定不同因素如何影响健康结果。这有助于建立针对一般人群的饮食指南和建议。然而，必须认识到参考男性模型的局限性。虽然它作为一个有用的工具，但并未考虑到人类人群中的巨大多样性。年龄、性别、种族和生活方式等因素可能会显著影响个体的健康和营养需求。例如，一个久坐不动的老年人与一个活跃的年轻运动员相比，可能有非常不同的热量和营养需求。因此，单靠参考男性可能导致过于简单化的结论，这些结论可能不适用于每个人。近年来，人们越来越认识到需要更具包容性的模型，以考虑不同人口群体之间的差异。研究人员现在提倡开发多个参考点，包括参考女性以及根据年龄、活动水平和健康状况划分的其他子群体。这一转变旨在创建对人类健康更全面的理解，更好地反映人群的多样性。此外，参考男性的概念引发了关于社会规范和健康与健身期望的重要问题。该模型所设定的标准有时会延续不切实际的理想，导致个体在未能符合这些基准时感到不安。因此，促进一种更整体的健康观念，拥抱个体差异，而不是单一标准的遵循，是至关重要的。总之，尽管参考男性在健康研究和营养指南中发挥着重要作用，但以批判的眼光看待这一概念是必要的。承认其局限性并倡导更具包容性的视角，将有助于确保健康建议对所有个体相关且有益，而不论他们的独特特征如何。通过这样做，我们可以促进一个更健康的社会，重视多样性并认识到人类健康的复杂性。