reactor coolant system dose equivalent

简明释义

反应堆冷却剂系统剂量当量

英英释义

The reactor coolant system dose equivalent refers to the measurement of radiation exposure that individuals may receive from the coolant used in a nuclear reactor, expressed in terms of dose equivalent which accounts for the biological effects of different types of radiation.

反应堆冷却剂系统剂量当量是指从核反应堆使用的冷却剂中,个人可能接收到的辐射暴露的测量,以剂量当量的形式表示,该值考虑了不同类型辐射的生物效应。

例句

1.Engineers are tasked with ensuring the reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 does not exceed regulatory thresholds.

工程师的任务是确保反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 reactor coolant system dose equivalent 不超过监管阈值。

2.The safety report indicated that the reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 levels were within acceptable limits.

安全报告指出,反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 reactor coolant system dose equivalent 水平在可接受的范围内。

3.Monitoring the reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 is crucial for radiation safety.

监测反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 reactor coolant system dose equivalent 对于辐射安全至关重要。

4.During the inspection, we found that the reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 had increased unexpectedly.

在检查期间,我们发现反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 reactor coolant system dose equivalent 意外增加。

5.The team conducted a thorough analysis of the reactor coolant system dose equivalent 反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 to identify potential leaks.

团队对反应堆冷却系统剂量当量 reactor coolant system dose equivalent 进行了全面分析,以识别潜在泄漏。

作文

The safety and efficiency of nuclear reactors are crucial for the sustainable generation of energy. One of the key components in ensuring the safety of a reactor is the management of radiation exposure, particularly in relation to the coolant systems used within these reactors. The term reactor coolant system dose equivalent refers to the measure of radiation exposure that individuals might receive due to the operation of the reactor's coolant system. Understanding this concept is essential for both operators and regulators in the nuclear industry.Nuclear reactors generate heat through the process of nuclear fission, and this heat must be effectively removed to prevent overheating and potential accidents. The coolant system plays a vital role in transferring heat away from the reactor core to steam generators or directly to turbines for electricity production. However, during this process, there is a risk of radioactive materials being released into the coolant, which can lead to radiation exposure for workers and the surrounding environment.To mitigate these risks, the reactor coolant system dose equivalent is monitored closely. This measurement helps to assess the effectiveness of the containment and shielding mechanisms in place. It also informs safety protocols and emergency response plans in the event of a leak or malfunction. By understanding the dose equivalent, operators can implement appropriate safety measures, such as increasing monitoring frequency or enhancing protective barriers.Moreover, regulatory bodies require detailed assessments of the reactor coolant system dose equivalent as part of their licensing and operational oversight. These assessments ensure that the reactor operates within safe limits and that any potential exposure to radiation is kept as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). This principle is fundamental in nuclear safety culture, promoting continuous improvement and vigilance in radiation protection practices.In addition to regulatory compliance, understanding the reactor coolant system dose equivalent is important for the training and education of personnel working in the nuclear field. Workers need to be aware of the potential hazards associated with their roles and the importance of adhering to safety protocols. Training programs often include information on radiation physics, dosimetry, and the specific risks related to coolant systems.Furthermore, advancements in technology have led to improved monitoring systems that can provide real-time data on the reactor coolant system dose equivalent. These innovations enhance safety by allowing for immediate responses to any anomalies detected in the coolant system. Continuous monitoring not only protects workers but also reassures the public regarding the safety of nuclear energy production.In conclusion, the concept of reactor coolant system dose equivalent is integral to the safe operation of nuclear reactors. It encompasses the measurement of radiation exposure associated with the coolant systems, guiding safety practices, regulatory compliance, and worker training. As the world continues to seek sustainable energy solutions, understanding and managing radiation exposure in nuclear facilities will remain a top priority for ensuring public safety and environmental protection.

核反应堆的安全性和效率对于可持续能源的产生至关重要。确保反应堆安全的关键组成部分之一是辐射暴露的管理,特别是与这些反应堆中使用的冷却系统相关的管理。术语反应堆冷却系统剂量当量指的是由于反应堆冷却系统的运行而可能接收到的辐射暴露的测量。理解这一概念对于核工业中的操作员和监管者都至关重要。核反应堆通过核裂变过程产生热量,而必须有效地去除这些热量,以防止过热和潜在的事故。冷却系统在将热量从反应堆核心转移到蒸汽发生器或直接转移到涡轮机以进行电力生产中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在此过程中,冷却剂中可能释放出放射性物质,这可能导致工人和周围环境的辐射暴露。为了减轻这些风险,反应堆冷却系统剂量当量被密切监测。这一测量有助于评估现有的封闭和屏蔽机制的有效性。它还为泄漏或故障事件的安全协议和应急响应计划提供信息。通过理解剂量当量,操作员可以实施适当的安全措施,例如增加监测频率或增强保护屏障。此外,监管机构要求在其许可和运营监督的一部分中对反应堆冷却系统剂量当量进行详细评估。这些评估确保反应堆在安全范围内运行,并且任何潜在的辐射暴露保持在合理可接受的最低水平(ALARA)。这一原则是核安全文化的基础,促进辐射防护实践的持续改进和警惕。除了合规性,理解反应堆冷却系统剂量当量对核领域工作人员的培训和教育也很重要。工人需要了解与其角色相关的潜在危害以及遵守安全协议的重要性。培训项目通常包括有关辐射物理学、剂量测定法和与冷却系统相关的具体风险的信息。此外,技术的进步导致了更先进的监测系统,这些系统可以提供关于反应堆冷却系统剂量当量的实时数据。这些创新通过允许对冷却系统中检测到的任何异常情况立即响应来增强安全性。持续监测不仅保护工人,还向公众保证核能生产的安全性。总之,反应堆冷却系统剂量当量的概念对于核反应堆的安全运行至关重要。它涵盖了与冷却系统相关的辐射暴露的测量,指导安全实践、合规性和工人培训。随着世界继续寻求可持续的能源解决方案,理解和管理核设施中的辐射暴露将始终是确保公众安全和环境保护的首要任务。

相关单词

coolant

coolant详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

dose

dose详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法