reactor blanket

简明释义

反应堆再生区

英英释义

A reactor blanket is a layer of material surrounding a nuclear reactor core that serves to absorb neutrons and reduce radiation leakage, often used in fusion reactors to enhance efficiency and safety.

反应堆包是围绕核反应堆核心的一层材料,旨在吸收中子并减少辐射泄漏,通常用于聚变反应堆以提高效率和安全性。

例句

1.The design of the nuclear reactor includes a reactor blanket to enhance safety.

核反应堆的设计包括一个反应堆包层以增强安全性。

2.The reactor blanket plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal operating conditions.

在维持最佳操作条件方面,反应堆包层起着至关重要的作用。

3.A well-designed reactor blanket can significantly improve the thermal efficiency of the reactor.

一个设计良好的反应堆包层可以显著提高反应堆的热效率。

4.During the simulation, the performance of the reactor blanket was closely monitored.

在模拟过程中,反应堆包层的性能被密切监测。

5.Engineers are testing the efficiency of the reactor blanket in reducing radiation leakage.

工程师正在测试反应堆包层在减少辐射泄漏方面的效率。

作文

The term reactor blanket refers to a crucial component in nuclear fusion reactors, particularly in tokamak designs. The primary purpose of the reactor blanket is to absorb neutrons produced during the fusion process and convert their kinetic energy into heat, which can then be used to generate electricity. This process not only enhances the efficiency of the reactor but also helps in breeding tritium, a fuel necessary for sustaining the fusion reaction. In the context of nuclear fusion, the reactor blanket plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of materials within the reactor. By absorbing excess neutrons, it prevents damage to the reactor structure and minimizes the risk of radioactive contamination. The materials used for constructing the reactor blanket are carefully chosen based on their ability to withstand high temperatures and radiation, as well as their effectiveness in neutron absorption. Common materials include lithium ceramics and liquid metals, which are known for their favorable properties in this regard.The design of the reactor blanket is also a significant area of research within the field of nuclear engineering. Scientists and engineers are continually exploring innovative materials and configurations to optimize the performance of the blanket. For instance, recent advancements in nanotechnology have opened up new possibilities for creating more efficient neutron-absorbing materials that could enhance the overall efficiency of fusion reactors.Moreover, the reactor blanket has implications beyond just energy production. The ability to breed tritium not only supports the fusion process but also contributes to the sustainability of nuclear fuel cycles. As the world moves towards cleaner energy sources, the development of effective reactor blankets becomes increasingly important. The potential for fusion energy to provide a nearly limitless source of power makes understanding and improving the reactor blanket essential for future energy strategies.In conclusion, the reactor blanket is a fundamental component in the quest for viable nuclear fusion energy. Its role in neutron absorption, heat conversion, and tritium breeding is critical for the successful operation of fusion reactors. Ongoing research and development in this area will not only improve the efficiency of fusion technology but also pave the way for a sustainable and clean energy future. As we continue to face global energy challenges, innovations in the design and materials of the reactor blanket will be pivotal in realizing the dream of harnessing the power of the stars for human use.

“反应堆包层”是指核聚变反应堆中的一个关键组成部分,特别是在托卡马克设计中。“反应堆包层”的主要目的是吸收在聚变过程中产生的中子,并将其动能转化为热量,从而用于发电。这个过程不仅提高了反应堆的效率,还帮助繁殖氚,这是维持聚变反应所需的燃料。在核聚变的背景下,“反应堆包层”在维持反应堆内材料平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。通过吸收多余的中子,它可以防止反应堆结构受损,并最小化放射性污染的风险。用于构建“反应堆包层”的材料经过精心挑选,以便能够承受高温和辐射,并且在中子吸收方面有效。常见的材料包括锂陶瓷和液态金属,它们以其在这方面的优良特性而闻名。“反应堆包层”的设计也是核工程领域的重要研究领域。科学家和工程师们不断探索创新材料和配置,以优化包层的性能。例如,纳米技术的最新进展为创造更高效的中子吸收材料开辟了新的可能性,这可能会提升聚变反应堆的整体效率。此外,“反应堆包层”不仅仅在能源生产方面具有影响。繁殖氚的能力不仅支持聚变过程,还对核燃料循环的可持续性作出贡献。随着世界朝着更清洁的能源源转型,开发有效的“反应堆包层”变得愈发重要。聚变能源提供几乎无限的电力来源,使得理解和改善“反应堆包层”对于未来能源战略至关重要。总之,“反应堆包层”是实现可行核聚变能源的基础组成部分。它在中子吸收、热量转化和氚繁殖方面的作用对于聚变反应堆的成功运行至关重要。在这一领域的持续研究与发展不仅会提高聚变技术的效率,还将为可持续和清洁的能源未来铺平道路。随着我们继续面临全球能源挑战,“反应堆包层”的设计和材料的创新将在实现利用星辰之力为人类服务的梦想中发挥关键作用。

相关单词

blanket

blanket详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法