reactor availability

简明释义

反应堆时间可利用率

英英释义

例句

1.The power plant reported a high level of reactor availability 反应堆可用性 this quarter, indicating efficient operations.

电厂报告本季度的反应堆可用性 reactor availability 较高，表明运营效率良好。

2.Regular maintenance is crucial for maintaining reactor availability 反应堆可用性 and ensuring safety.

定期维护对保持反应堆可用性 reactor availability 和确保安全至关重要。

3.Monitoring reactor availability 反应堆可用性 helps in planning future energy needs.

监测反应堆可用性 reactor availability 有助于规划未来的能源需求。

4.The company aims to improve reactor availability 反应堆可用性 by investing in new technology.

公司旨在通过投资新技术来提高反应堆可用性 reactor availability。

5.Unexpected outages can negatively impact reactor availability 反应堆可用性 and overall energy production.

意外停机会对反应堆可用性 reactor availability 和整体能源生产产生负面影响。

作文

In the field of nuclear energy, the term reactor availability is crucial for understanding the efficiency and reliability of a nuclear power plant. Reactor availability refers to the percentage of time that a nuclear reactor is operational and capable of generating electricity compared to the total time it is expected to be operational. This metric is essential for assessing the performance of a reactor and ensuring that it meets the energy demands of the grid. High reactor availability indicates that the reactor is functioning well, while low availability may signal maintenance issues or operational challenges.One of the primary factors influencing reactor availability is scheduled maintenance. Nuclear reactors require regular maintenance to ensure safety and efficiency. This involves shutting down the reactor for inspections, repairs, and upgrades. While this maintenance is necessary, it temporarily reduces reactor availability. Therefore, operators must carefully plan these outages to minimize their impact on overall energy production. The scheduling of maintenance is often coordinated with energy demand forecasts to ensure that electricity supply remains stable.Another important aspect affecting reactor availability is unplanned outages. These can occur due to unexpected equipment failures or safety concerns. Such outages can significantly impact the energy supply, especially during peak demand periods. The ability of a nuclear power plant to quickly address and resolve these issues is critical for maintaining high reactor availability. Operators need to have robust emergency response plans and maintenance strategies in place to handle these situations effectively.Additionally, regulatory requirements play a significant role in reactor availability. Nuclear reactors are subject to strict regulations to ensure safe operation. Compliance with these regulations often requires additional inspections and modifications, which can affect the operational schedule. While these regulations are vital for safety, they can also lead to increased downtime, thereby impacting reactor availability. It is essential for nuclear facilities to balance regulatory compliance with operational efficiency to maintain a reliable energy supply.Furthermore, technological advancements can improve reactor availability. Innovations in reactor design and maintenance practices can lead to more efficient operations and reduced downtime. For example, modern reactors are designed with enhanced safety features that can help prevent unplanned outages. Additionally, predictive maintenance technologies can identify potential issues before they lead to failures, allowing for proactive measures to be taken.In conclusion, reactor availability is a critical metric in the nuclear energy sector that reflects the operational efficiency of nuclear power plants. It is influenced by various factors, including scheduled and unplanned maintenance, regulatory compliance, and technological advancements. Ensuring high reactor availability is essential for meeting energy demands and maintaining the reliability of the power grid. As the world moves towards cleaner energy sources, the importance of maximizing reactor availability will continue to grow, making it a key focus for nuclear energy operators and policymakers alike.

在核能领域，术语反应堆可用性对于理解核电站的效率和可靠性至关重要。反应堆可用性是指核反应堆能够运行并生成电力的时间百分比，与其预期的总运行时间相比。这个指标对于评估反应堆的性能以及确保其满足电网的能源需求至关重要。高反应堆可用性表明反应堆运作良好，而低可用性可能表示维护问题或操作挑战。影响反应堆可用性的主要因素之一是计划维护。核反应堆需要定期维护，以确保安全和效率。这涉及到关闭反应堆进行检查、修理和升级。尽管这种维护是必要的，但它会暂时降低反应堆可用性。因此，操作人员必须仔细规划这些停机，以最小化对整体能源生产的影响。维护的调度通常与能源需求预测相协调，以确保电力供应保持稳定。影响反应堆可用性的另一个重要方面是非计划停机。这可能由于意外的设备故障或安全问题而发生。这类停机可能会显著影响能源供应，特别是在高峰需求期间。核电厂迅速解决和处理这些问题的能力对于维持高反应堆可用性至关重要。操作人员需要制定强有力的应急响应计划和维护策略，以有效应对这些情况。此外，监管要求在反应堆可用性中也起着重要作用。核反应堆必须遵守严格的规定，以确保安全运行。遵守这些规定通常需要额外的检查和修改，这可能会影响运营计划。虽然这些规定对安全至关重要，但它们也可能导致停机时间增加，从而影响反应堆可用性。核设施必须平衡合规性与运营效率，以维持可靠的能源供应。此外，技术进步可以提高反应堆可用性。反应堆设计和维护实践的创新可以导致更高效的运营和减少停机时间。例如，现代反应堆设计具有增强的安全特性，可以帮助防止非计划停机。此外，预测性维护技术可以在故障发生之前识别潜在问题，从而允许采取主动措施。总之，反应堆可用性是核能行业中的一个关键指标，反映了核电站的运营效率。它受到多种因素的影响，包括计划和非计划维护、合规性以及技术进步。确保高反应堆可用性对于满足能源需求和维持电网的可靠性至关重要。随着世界向更清洁的能源源转变，最大化反应堆可用性的重要性将继续增长，使其成为核能运营商和政策制定者的重点关注领域。