reactor arrangement

简明释义

反应堆装置

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers are analyzing the reactor arrangement to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.

工程师正在分析反应堆布置以确保安全并符合规定。

2.The reactor arrangement was optimized to maximize the output of energy.

为了最大化能量输出，反应堆布置经过优化。

3.The new reactor arrangement in the plant has improved efficiency significantly.

工厂中新的反应堆布置显著提高了效率。

4.The design team proposed a new reactor arrangement to enhance thermal efficiency.

设计团队提出了一种新的反应堆布置以提高热效率。

5.A faulty reactor arrangement can lead to hazardous conditions in a nuclear facility.

故障的反应堆布置可能导致核设施中的危险情况。

作文

In the field of nuclear engineering, the term reactor arrangement refers to the specific configuration and layout of nuclear reactors within a facility. This arrangement is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of nuclear power generation. The design of the reactor arrangement can significantly impact the overall performance of the reactor system, including aspects such as heat transfer, neutron flux distribution, and radiation shielding. One of the primary considerations in planning a reactor arrangement is the type of reactor being utilized. Different reactor types, such as pressurized water reactors (PWR), boiling water reactors (BWR), or advanced modular reactors (AMR), have unique requirements regarding their spatial configuration. For example, a PWR typically requires a more compact arrangement due to its design that emphasizes high pressure and temperature conditions. On the other hand, BWRs may allow for a more dispersed layout because they operate at lower pressures and utilize steam directly for power generation.In addition to reactor type, safety protocols play a critical role in determining the reactor arrangement. Regulatory bodies impose strict guidelines to minimize risks associated with radiation exposure and potential accidents. For instance, adequate spacing between reactors is essential to reduce the likelihood of a catastrophic event affecting multiple units simultaneously. Furthermore, the arrangement must facilitate efficient emergency response measures, including evacuation routes and access for firefighting equipment.Another important aspect of reactor arrangement is the integration of auxiliary systems such as cooling towers, containment structures, and spent fuel storage facilities. These systems must be strategically positioned to ensure that they function optimally while maintaining safety standards. The proximity of these auxiliary components to the reactor core can influence the overall efficiency of the power plant. For instance, cooling systems need to be close enough to the reactor to quickly remove excess heat, yet far enough to avoid contamination risks.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to innovative approaches in reactor arrangement. Research into modular reactor designs has prompted engineers to rethink traditional layouts. Modular reactors can be arranged in a more flexible manner, allowing for scalability and adaptability in response to changing energy demands. This flexibility can also lead to reduced construction costs and shorter timelines, making nuclear energy more competitive with other forms of power generation.In conclusion, the concept of reactor arrangement encompasses a variety of factors, including reactor type, safety regulations, and technological advancements. A well-planned reactor arrangement not only enhances the efficiency of nuclear power generation but also ensures the safety of both the facility and the surrounding community. As the demand for clean energy continues to rise, understanding and optimizing reactor arrangement will remain a vital area of focus for engineers and policymakers alike.

在核工程领域，术语反应堆布置指的是核电站内核反应堆的具体配置和布局。这种布置对确保核能发电的安全性、效率和有效性至关重要。反应堆布置的设计可以显著影响反应堆系统的整体性能，包括热传递、中子通量分布和辐射屏蔽等方面。规划反应堆布置时，主要考虑的因素之一是所使用的反应堆类型。不同类型的反应堆，如压水堆（PWR）、沸水堆（BWR）或先进模块化反应堆（AMR），在空间配置上有独特的要求。例如，PWR通常需要更紧凑的布置，因为其设计强调高压和高温条件。另一方面，BWR可能允许更分散的布局，因为它们在较低压力下运行，并直接利用蒸汽发电。除了反应堆类型，安全协议在确定反应堆布置中也起着关键作用。监管机构施加严格的指导方针，以最小化与辐射暴露和潜在事故相关的风险。例如，反应堆之间的适当间距对于减少灾难性事件同时影响多个单元的可能性至关重要。此外，该布置必须便利高效的紧急响应措施，包括疏散路线和消防设备的接入。反应堆布置的另一个重要方面是辅助系统的整合，例如冷却塔、围护结构和废燃料储存设施。这些系统必须战略性地定位，以确保它们在保持安全标准的同时正常运行。这些辅助组件与反应堆核心的接近程度可能会影响电厂的整体效率。例如，冷却系统需要足够靠近反应堆，以快速去除多余的热量，但又要远离以避免污染风险。此外，技术的进步促使了对反应堆布置的创新方法的研究。对模块化反应堆设计的研究促使工程师重新思考传统布局。模块化反应堆可以以更灵活的方式布置，从而使其能够根据变化的能源需求进行扩展和适应。这种灵活性还可以降低建设成本和缩短时间表，使核能在与其他形式的发电竞争中更具优势。总之，反应堆布置的概念涵盖了多种因素，包括反应堆类型、安全法规和技术进步。精心规划的反应堆布置不仅提高了核能发电的效率，还确保了设施及周边社区的安全。随着对清洁能源需求的持续上升，理解和优化反应堆布置将始终是工程师和政策制定者关注的重要领域。