reaction inhibition

简明释义

反应抑制

英英释义

例句

1.In behavioral therapy, techniques are used to strengthen reaction inhibition 反应抑制 in individuals with ADHD.

在行为疗法中，使用技术来增强患有多动症个体的反应抑制。

2.In the study of cognitive psychology, researchers often examine the effects of stress on reaction inhibition 反应抑制 during decision-making tasks.

在认知心理学的研究中，研究人员常常考察压力对决策任务中反应抑制的影响。

3.Certain medications can enhance reaction inhibition 反应抑制, helping patients with impulse control disorders.

某些药物可以增强反应抑制，帮助有冲动控制障碍的患者。

4.The experiment aimed to measure the level of reaction inhibition 反应抑制 in participants under varying levels of distraction.

实验旨在测量参与者在不同干扰水平下的反应抑制水平。

5.Athletes train to improve their reaction inhibition 反应抑制 so they can better control their impulses during competitions.

运动员训练以提高他们的反应抑制，以便在比赛中更好地控制冲动。

作文

In the realm of psychology and neuroscience, the concept of reaction inhibition plays a crucial role in understanding human behavior and cognitive processes. Reaction inhibition refers to the ability to suppress or control impulsive responses or actions that may be inappropriate or undesirable in a given context. This mechanism is essential for effective decision-making and self-regulation, allowing individuals to navigate complex social situations and avoid potentially harmful behaviors.One of the most common examples of reaction inhibition can be observed in everyday scenarios, such as when a person feels the urge to shout during a quiet meeting or to react aggressively during a heated argument. The ability to inhibit these spontaneous reactions is vital for maintaining social harmony and personal relationships. Without reaction inhibition, people might act on their immediate impulses, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.Research in cognitive psychology has shown that reaction inhibition is closely linked to executive functions, which are higher-level cognitive processes that include planning, attention, and working memory. These functions allow individuals to assess a situation, consider potential consequences, and choose an appropriate response rather than succumbing to impulsive behavior. For instance, a student who is tempted to procrastinate on an assignment must employ reaction inhibition to resist the urge to distract themselves with social media or video games.Moreover, studies have indicated that reaction inhibition can be influenced by various factors, including age, mental health, and environmental conditions. Children, for example, often exhibit less developed reaction inhibition, which is why they may struggle with impulse control. As individuals mature, their capacity for reaction inhibition typically improves, enabling them to make better choices and engage in more thoughtful behavior.In addition to its significance in personal development, reaction inhibition also has important implications for mental health. Disorders such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) are characterized by difficulties in inhibiting reactions and controlling impulses. Individuals with ADHD may find it challenging to focus on tasks or resist distractions, which can lead to academic and social difficulties. Understanding reaction inhibition in this context can help develop effective interventions and strategies to support those affected by such disorders.Furthermore, reaction inhibition is not only relevant in personal and social contexts but also plays a vital role in professional environments. In high-stakes situations, such as negotiations or crisis management, the ability to inhibit immediate reactions can be the difference between success and failure. Professionals who can maintain composure and think critically under pressure often achieve better outcomes than those who react impulsively.In conclusion, reaction inhibition is a fundamental aspect of human cognition that influences our behavior and decision-making processes. It allows us to navigate social interactions, control impulses, and make informed choices. By understanding and enhancing our reaction inhibition, we can improve our personal relationships, mental health, and professional effectiveness. As research continues to explore this fascinating area, it is clear that fostering reaction inhibition skills can lead to a more balanced and successful life.

在心理学和神经科学领域，反应抑制的概念在理解人类行为和认知过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。反应抑制指的是抑制或控制冲动反应或在特定情况下可能不适当或不理想的行为的能力。这一机制对有效的决策和自我调节至关重要，使个体能够应对复杂的社会情境并避免潜在的有害行为。反应抑制的一个常见例子可以在日常场景中观察到，例如，当一个人感到在安静的会议上大喊的冲动或在激烈争论中作出攻击性反应的欲望时。抑制这些自发反应的能力对于维护社会和谐和个人关系至关重要。没有反应抑制，人们可能会根据自己的即时冲动行事，从而导致误解和冲突。认知心理学的研究表明，反应抑制与执行功能密切相关，执行功能是包括计划、注意力和工作记忆在内的高级认知过程。这些功能使个体能够评估情况、考虑潜在后果并选择适当的反应，而不是屈从于冲动行为。例如，一个被诱惑去拖延作业的学生必须运用反应抑制来抵制分心于社交媒体或视频游戏的冲动。此外，研究表明，反应抑制可以受到多种因素的影响，包括年龄、心理健康和环境条件。例如，儿童通常表现出发展较差的反应抑制，这就是他们在冲动控制方面可能面临困难的原因。随着个体的成熟，他们的反应抑制能力通常会提高，使他们能够做出更好的选择，进行更深思熟虑的行为。除了在个人发展中的重要性外，反应抑制在心理健康方面也具有重要意义。诸如ADHD（注意缺陷多动障碍）等疾病的特征是难以抑制反应和控制冲动。患有ADHD的个体可能会发现很难专注于任务或抵制分心，这可能导致学业和社交困难。在这种背景下理解反应抑制有助于开发有效的干预措施和策略，以支持受此类障碍影响的人。此外，反应抑制不仅在个人和社会背景下相关，而且在专业环境中也发挥着至关重要的作用。在高风险情况下，例如谈判或危机管理，抑制即时反应的能力可能是成功与失败之间的区别。能够保持冷静并在压力下进行批判性思考的专业人士，往往比那些冲动反应的人取得更好的结果。总之，反应抑制是影响我们行为和决策过程的人类认知的基本方面。它使我们能够应对社会互动、控制冲动并做出明智的选择。通过理解和增强我们的反应抑制，我们可以改善个人关系、心理健康和职业效能。随着研究继续探索这一迷人的领域，显然培养反应抑制技能可以导致更平衡和成功的生活。