radioactive source

简明释义

放射源

英英释义

A radioactive source is a material that emits radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays, due to the decay of unstable atomic nuclei.

放射源是指由于不稳定原子核的衰变而发出辐射(如阿尔法粒子、贝塔粒子或伽马射线)的物质。

例句

1.The radioactive source was sealed in a lead container for safe transportation.

这个放射性源被密封在铅容器中以便安全运输。

2.Researchers must monitor the levels of radiation emitted by the radioactive source.

研究人员必须监测该放射性源发出的辐射水平。

3.In nuclear medicine, a radioactive source is used to diagnose and treat diseases.

在核医学中,放射性源用于诊断和治疗疾病。

4.Safety protocols are essential when working with a radioactive source in the lab.

在实验室中处理放射性源时,安全协议是必不可少的。

5.The scientist carefully handled the radioactive source to avoid any contamination.

科学家小心翼翼地处理这个放射性源以避免任何污染。

作文

The concept of a radioactive source is fundamental in the fields of nuclear physics and radiological science. A radioactive source refers to a material that emits radiation as a result of the decay of unstable atomic nuclei. This process, known as radioactivity, can produce various types of radiation, including alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Understanding how radioactive sources work is crucial for their application in medicine, energy production, and scientific research.In medicine, radioactive sources are used in diagnostic imaging and treatment. For instance, in cancer therapy, certain isotopes are employed to target and destroy malignant cells. The precision with which these radioactive sources can be directed at tumors has revolutionized cancer treatment, making it less invasive and more effective. Furthermore, in diagnostic procedures such as PET scans, radioactive sources allow doctors to visualize metabolic processes in the body, providing invaluable information about a patient’s health.Beyond healthcare, radioactive sources play a significant role in energy generation. Nuclear power plants utilize the heat produced from the fission of uranium or plutonium, both of which are radioactive sources. This process generates steam that drives turbines, producing electricity. While this method of energy production is efficient and produces minimal greenhouse gases, it also raises concerns regarding safety and the management of nuclear waste, which remains hazardous due to its radioactive source nature.Scientific research also heavily relies on radioactive sources. In laboratories, researchers use these materials to trace chemical reactions and study the properties of matter. For example, isotopes of carbon, such as carbon-14, are used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of archaeological finds. By measuring the remaining amount of this radioactive source, scientists can estimate how long it has been since the organism died, thus providing insights into historical timelines.Despite their numerous benefits, radioactive sources come with risks that must be managed carefully. Exposure to high levels of radiation can lead to serious health issues, including cancer. Therefore, strict regulations govern the handling, transportation, and disposal of radioactive sources. Safety protocols are essential to protect workers in nuclear facilities and the general public from potential exposure.In conclusion, radioactive sources are integral to various sectors, including medicine, energy, and research. Their ability to emit radiation provides unique opportunities for advancements in technology and healthcare. However, it is equally important to recognize the associated risks and ensure that appropriate safety measures are in place. As we continue to explore the potential of radioactive sources, balancing innovation with safety will be paramount to harnessing their full capabilities while protecting human health and the environment.

“放射性源”的概念在核物理和放射科学领域中是基础性的。“放射性源”指的是一种因不稳定原子核的衰变而发射辐射的材料。这一过程被称为放射性,可以产生各种类型的辐射,包括α粒子、β粒子和γ射线。理解“放射性源”的工作原理对其在医学、能源生产和科学研究中的应用至关重要。在医学中,“放射性源”用于诊断成像和治疗。例如,在癌症治疗中,某些同位素被用于针对并摧毁恶性细胞。这些“放射性源”能够精确地指向肿瘤,彻底改变了癌症治疗,使其更少侵入性且更有效。此外,在如PET扫描等诊断程序中,“放射性源”使医生能够可视化体内的新陈代谢过程,为患者的健康提供了宝贵的信息。除了医疗, “放射性源”在能源生成中也发挥着重要作用。核电站利用铀或钚的裂变产生的热量,这两者都是“放射性源”。这一过程产生蒸汽,推动涡轮机,产生电力。尽管这种能源生产方式高效且产生的温室气体极少,但它也引发了关于安全性和核废料管理的担忧,因为核废料由于其“放射性源”的特性而仍然是危险的。科学研究也在很大程度上依赖于“放射性源”。在实验室中,研究人员使用这些材料追踪化学反应并研究物质的性质。例如,碳的同位素,如碳-14,被用于放射性碳定年,以确定考古发现的年龄。通过测量剩余的这种“放射性源”,科学家可以估计自生物体死亡以来经过了多长时间,从而提供对历史时间线的洞察。尽管有许多好处,“放射性源”也带来了必须谨慎管理的风险。高水平的辐射暴露可能导致严重的健康问题,包括癌症。因此,严格的法规监管“放射性源”的处理、运输和处置。安全协议对保护核设施的工人和公众免受潜在暴露至关重要。总之,“放射性源”在医学、能源和研究等各个领域中都是不可或缺的。它们发射辐射的能力为技术和医疗保健的进步提供了独特的机会。然而,同样重要的是要认识到相关风险,并确保采取适当的安全措施。随着我们继续探索“放射性源”的潜力,平衡创新与安全将是充分利用其能力的关键,同时保护人类健康和环境。