corticosteroids

简明释义

英[ˌkɔr.tɪ.koʊˈstɛr.ɔɪdz]美[ˌkɔr.tɪ.koʊˈstɛr.ɔɪdz]

n. [生化] 皮质类固醇，类固醇；激素，皮质甾类

英英释义

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized for medical use, primarily used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

皮质类固醇是一类在肾上腺皮质产生或为医疗用途合成的类固醇激素，主要用于减少炎症和抑制免疫系统。

单词用法

同义词

cortisol

皮质醇

Cortisol is often referred to as the stress hormone.

皮质醇通常被称为压力激素。

hydrocortisone

氢化可的松

Hydrocortisone is commonly used in topical creams for inflammation.

氢化可的松常用于治疗炎症的外用药膏中。

glucocorticoids

糖皮质激素

Glucocorticoids are widely prescribed for autoimmune diseases.

糖皮质激素广泛用于治疗自身免疫疾病。

mineralocorticoids

盐皮质激素

Mineralocorticoids help regulate blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

盐皮质激素有助于调节血压和电解质平衡。

反义词

anabolic steroids

合成代谢类固醇

Anabolic steroids are often used by athletes to enhance performance.

合成代谢类固醇常被运动员用于增强表现。

immunosuppressants

免疫抑制剂

Immunosuppressants are prescribed to prevent organ rejection after transplants.

免疫抑制剂被开处方以防止器官移植后的排斥反应。

例句

1.Corticosteroids may mask some signs of infection, and new infections may appear during their use.

类皮质激素也许会掩盖有些传染病的标志，使用期间可能会是在感染期。

2.Corticosteroids may mask some signs of infection, and new infections may appear during their use.

类皮质激素也许会掩盖有些传染病的标志，使用期间可能会是在感染期。

3.Objective to update the knowledge of contact allergy to topical corticosteroids.

目的探讨外用糖皮质激素的过敏情况。

4.The treatment with moderate to high doses of corticosteroids is safe and effective.

中到大剂量糖皮质激素治疗是安全有效的。

5.Corticosteroids - secreted after stress - have profound effects on brain and behavior.

应激反应后分泌的皮质甾类对大脑和行为有广泛深远的作用。

6.Objective: To evaluate the benefit and harm of corticosteroids treatment in fat embolism.

目的：评价激素治疗脂肪栓塞综合征的益处和副作用。

7.Did you give corticosteroids to speed the baby's lung development?

你用皮质类固醇加速孩子的肺部发育了吗？

8.Many athletes use corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain.

许多运动员使用皮质类固醇来减轻炎症和疼痛。

9.The doctor prescribed corticosteroids for the patient's severe asthma attack.

医生为患者的严重哮喘发作开了皮质类固醇。

10.It is important to taper off corticosteroids gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

逐渐减少皮质类固醇的用量很重要，以避免戒断症状。

11.Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to osteoporosis.

长期使用皮质类固醇可能导致骨质疏松。

12.After the surgery, the patient was given corticosteroids to help with recovery.

手术后，患者被给予皮质类固醇以帮助恢复。

作文

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates. They play a crucial role in a variety of physiological processes, including the regulation of metabolism, immune response, and stress response. The term 'corticosteroids' refers specifically to hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone, which are vital for maintaining homeostasis in the body. These hormones can be synthesized artificially and are commonly used in medicine to treat a range of conditions. One of the primary uses of corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) is in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease often involve excessive inflammation, which can lead to significant discomfort and impair normal functioning. By administering corticosteroids (皮质类固醇), physicians can effectively reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. This anti-inflammatory effect is due to the ability of corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, thereby providing relief for patients. Moreover, corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) are also employed in the management of autoimmune disorders, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. In such cases, corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) help to suppress the overactive immune response, preventing further damage to healthy cells. This immunosuppressive property makes corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) invaluable in the treatment of conditions like lupus and multiple sclerosis. However, while the benefits of corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) are significant, there are potential side effects associated with their long-term use. Patients may experience weight gain, increased blood pressure, and changes in mood or behavior. Additionally, prolonged use can lead to more severe complications such as osteoporosis and adrenal suppression. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely and adjust dosages as necessary to mitigate these risks. In conclusion, corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) are powerful medications that offer substantial benefits in the treatment of various medical conditions, particularly those involving inflammation and immune dysfunction. However, their use must be carefully managed to minimize potential side effects. Understanding how corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) work and their implications for health is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike. As research continues to evolve, new applications and formulations of corticosteroids (皮质类固醇) will likely emerge, further enhancing their therapeutic potential while ensuring patient safety.

皮质类固醇是一类在脊椎动物肾上腺皮质中产生的类固醇激素。它们在多种生理过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，包括代谢、免疫反应和应激反应的调节。术语“皮质类固醇”特指如皮质醇和醛固酮等激素，这些激素对于维持体内稳态至关重要。这些激素可以人工合成，并且通常用于医学上治疗一系列疾病。皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）的主要用途之一是治疗炎症性疾病。哮喘、类风湿关节炎和炎症性肠病等疾病通常涉及过度的炎症，这可能导致显著的不适并影响正常功能。通过使用皮质类固醇（corticosteroids），医生可以有效减少炎症并缓解症状。这种抗炎效果源于皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）抑制炎症介质的产生，从而为患者提供缓解。此外，皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）还用于自身免疫性疾病的管理，在这些疾病中，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自己的组织。在这种情况下，皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）有助于抑制过度活跃的免疫反应，防止对健康细胞的进一步损害。这种免疫抑制特性使得皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）在治疗狼疮和多发性硬化症等疾病中具有重要价值。然而，尽管皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）的好处显著，但长期使用也可能带来潜在的副作用。患者可能会出现体重增加、高血压以及情绪或行为的变化。此外，长期使用可能导致更严重的并发症，如骨质疏松症和肾上腺抑制。因此，医疗提供者必须密切监测患者，并根据需要调整剂量，以减轻这些风险。总之，皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）是强效药物，在治疗各种医学条件方面提供了实质性的好处，特别是那些涉及炎症和免疫功能障碍的疾病。然而，它们的使用必须谨慎管理，以最小化潜在的副作用。了解皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）的作用及其对健康的影响，对于医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，新的应用和皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）配方可能会出现，进一步增强其治疗潜力，同时确保患者安全。