macron

简明释义

英[ˈmækrɒn]美[ˈmeɪkrɑːn]

n. 长音符号（加于元音上）

n. （Macron）人名；（法）马克龙

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Matches modifier symbols such as circumflex accent , grave accent , and macron.

匹配修饰符号，如抑扬音、抑音符号和长音符号。

2."The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges to overcome," Macron said, "Notre Dame is our history, our literature, the center of our life."

“巴黎圣母院的大火提醒我们，我们总会遇到需要克服的挑战，”马克龙说，“巴黎圣母院是我们的历史，我们的文学，我们生活的中心。”

3.In a surprise televised address on Tuesday evening, Macron said he wanted to see the cathedral rebuilt within five years.

在周二晚上的电视讲话中，马克龙出人意料地表示，他希望大教堂能在五年内重建。

4.French political commentators noted the devastating fire had succeeded where Macron had failed in uniting the country.

法国政治评论人士指出，马克龙未能团结全国致使这场毁灭性的大火成功烧了起来。

5.Matches modifier symbols such as circumflex accent , grave accent , and macron.

匹配修饰符号，如抑扬音、抑音符号和长音符号。

6.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

数字服务税目前正在等待法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的签署，他已经表示支持这项措施，可能会在未来几周内生效。

7.The Latin language also employs a macron (音符) to denote vowel length.

拉丁语也使用 macron（音符）来表示元音长度。

8.The word 'café' uses a macron (音符) over the letter 'e' to show pronunciation.

单词 'café' 在字母 'e' 上使用了一个 macron（音符）来显示发音。

9.In French, a macron (音符) is used to indicate a long vowel sound.

在法语中，macron（音符）用于表示长元音。

10.Teachers often explain the use of a macron (音符) in phonetics classes.

教师通常在语音学课程中解释 macron（音符）的用法。

11.In some languages, a macron (音符) can change the meaning of a word entirely.

在某些语言中，macron（音符）可以完全改变一个词的意思。

作文

In the study of linguistics and phonetics, the term macron refers to a diacritical mark that is placed above a vowel to indicate that it is to be pronounced with a long sound. This symbol is particularly significant in languages such as Latin, Maori, and Hawaiian, where vowel length can change the meaning of words entirely. For instance, in Maori, the word 'māori' with a macron over the 'a' means 'normal' or 'ordinary', while 'maori' without the macron can refer to something entirely different. Understanding the function of the macron is essential for proper pronunciation and comprehension in these languages.The use of the macron is not limited to just one language. In English, while it is not commonly used, it can sometimes appear in the context of loanwords from other languages. For example, the word 'café' retains its original French pronunciation, which is indicated by the acute accent on the 'e'. However, if we were to use a macron to denote a long vowel sound in an English context, it might look something like this: 'fōr', emphasizing the long 'o' sound. Although this is not standard practice in English, it illustrates how the macron serves as a helpful tool for indicating vowel length.In educational settings, teachers often use the macron when teaching students about phonetics and pronunciation. By introducing students to the macron, they can better understand the importance of vowel sounds and how they affect meaning in various languages. For instance, in a phonetics class, a teacher might present the word 'āpe' (meaning 'ape' in some languages) and explain that the macron indicates that the 'a' should be pronounced longer than a regular 'a'. This kind of instruction helps to bridge the gap between written language and spoken language, allowing students to grasp nuances that they might otherwise overlook.Moreover, the macron plays a crucial role in historical linguistics. Linguists studying the evolution of languages often rely on the presence or absence of the macron to trace changes in pronunciation over time. For example, in Old English, certain vowel sounds were longer than their modern counterparts, and understanding these distinctions can provide insights into the development of the language. As such, the macron is not merely a decorative mark; it carries significant weight in the analysis of linguistic patterns and trends.In conclusion, the macron is a vital component in the study of language and phonetics. Its role in indicating vowel length is essential for accurate pronunciation and comprehension across various languages. Whether in a classroom setting, during linguistic research, or in the exploration of loanwords, the macron serves as a reminder of the complexity and richness of language. As we continue to learn and explore the intricacies of communication, understanding tools like the macron will enhance our appreciation for the art of language itself.

在语言学和语音学的研究中，术语macron指的是一个放置在元音上方的变音符号，用以表示该元音应当以长音发音。这个符号在拉丁语、毛利语和夏威夷语等语言中尤为重要，因为元音的长短可以完全改变单词的含义。例如，在毛利语中，单词'māori'（带有macron的'a'）的意思是'正常'或'普通'，而没有macron的'maori'可能指代完全不同的事物。理解macron的功能对于这些语言的正确发音和理解至关重要。macron的使用并不仅限于一种语言。在英语中，虽然它不常用，但在借用其他语言的词汇时，有时会出现。例如，单词'café'保留了其原始法语的发音，这通过'e'上的尖音符来表示。然而，如果我们在英语上下文中使用macron来表示长元音，可能会像这样：'fōr'，强调长'o'音。尽管这并不是英语的标准做法，但它说明了macron作为一个有助于表明元音长度的工具的作用。在教育环境中，教师经常在教授学生语音学和发音时使用macron。通过向学生介绍macron，他们可以更好地理解元音音素的重要性以及它们如何影响各种语言中的意义。例如，在一节语音学课上，教师可能会呈现单词'āpe'（在某些语言中意为'猿'），并解释说macron表明'a'的发音应比普通'a'更长。这种教学方法有助于弥合书面语言与口头语言之间的差距，使学生能够掌握他们可能忽视的细微差别。此外，macron在历史语言学中也扮演着关键角色。研究语言演变的语言学家往往依赖于macron的存在或缺失来追踪发音随时间的变化。例如，在古英语中，某些元音的发音比现代对应音要长，理解这些区别可以为语言的发展提供洞察。因此，macron不仅仅是一个装饰性的符号；它在语言模式和趋势的分析中具有重要意义。总之，macron是语言和语音学研究中的一个重要组成部分。它在指示元音长度方面的作用对于准确的发音和理解各类语言至关重要。无论是在课堂环境中、语言学研究中，还是在探索借用词时，macron都提醒我们语言的复杂性和丰富性。随着我们继续学习和探索交流的细微差别，理解像macron这样的工具将增强我们对语言艺术本身的欣赏。