plate load

简明释义

阳极负载

英英释义

例句

1.We used a hydraulic press to apply a controlled plate load during the experiment.

我们使用液压机在实验过程中施加了一个可控的板载荷。

2.During the test, we measured the plate load to evaluate the soil's bearing capacity.

在测试中，我们测量了板载荷以评估土壤的承载能力。

3.The construction site required a specific plate load to prevent settling over time.

施工现场需要特定的板载荷以防止随着时间的推移而沉降。

4.The engineer calculated the maximum plate load to ensure the structure could support the weight.

工程师计算了最大板载荷以确保结构能够承受重量。

5.It's important to determine the plate load when designing foundations for heavy machinery.

在为重型机械设计基础时，确定板载荷是很重要的。

作文

In the field of civil engineering, understanding the concept of plate load is essential for designing stable structures. The term plate load refers to the load applied to a plate or foundation element, which is crucial in determining how the ground will react under various conditions. Engineers use this concept to ensure that the foundations of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures can support the weight and forces exerted upon them without failing. When conducting a plate load test, a rigid plate is placed on the ground, and loads are applied incrementally. The response of the soil is measured to determine its bearing capacity, which is the maximum load that the soil can support without undergoing excessive settlement or failure. This test is particularly important in areas where the soil composition varies significantly, as it provides valuable data that can inform design decisions. The significance of plate load testing cannot be overstated. It helps engineers understand how different types of soil behave under pressure. For instance, sandy soils may exhibit different characteristics compared to clayey soils when subjected to the same load. By analyzing these behaviors, engineers can design foundations that are not only safe but also cost-effective. Moreover, the results from a plate load test can influence the choice of materials and construction techniques used in a project. If the soil has a low bearing capacity, additional measures may be needed, such as using deeper foundations or reinforcing the soil with geotechnical solutions. On the other hand, if the soil can support a significant load, engineers might opt for a simpler and less expensive foundation design. In addition to its role in initial design, plate load assessments are also critical during the construction phase. As structures are built, the loads on the foundation change, and continuous monitoring is necessary to ensure safety. If any signs of excessive settlement or movement are detected, engineers may need to reassess the situation and make adjustments to the structure or its foundations. In conclusion, the concept of plate load is vital in civil engineering, impacting everything from initial design to construction and maintenance. Understanding how to effectively measure and interpret plate load allows engineers to create safe and resilient structures that can withstand the demands placed upon them. Without this knowledge, the risks associated with building on varying soil types would increase significantly, potentially leading to structural failures and safety hazards. Therefore, mastering the principles surrounding plate load is not just beneficial; it is imperative for anyone involved in the field of civil engineering.

在土木工程领域，理解板载荷的概念对于设计稳定的结构至关重要。术语板载荷指的是施加在板或基础元件上的载荷，这对于确定地面在各种条件下的反应至关重要。工程师使用这一概念来确保建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的基础能够支持施加在其上的重量和力量而不发生失效。在进行板载荷测试时，会在地面上放置一个刚性板，并逐步施加载荷。测量土壤的反应，以确定其承载能力，即土壤在不发生过度沉降或失效的情况下能够支持的最大载荷。这项测试在土壤成分差异显著的地区尤为重要，因为它提供了有价值的数据，可以为设计决策提供依据。板载荷测试的重要性不容小觑。它帮助工程师了解不同类型的土壤在压力下的行为。例如，在施加相同载荷时，沙土与粘土可能表现出不同的特性。通过分析这些行为，工程师可以设计出不仅安全而且具有成本效益的基础。此外，板载荷测试的结果还会影响项目中所用材料和施工技术的选择。如果土壤的承载能力较低，可能需要采取额外措施，例如使用更深的基础或通过土工技术解决方案增强土壤。另一方面，如果土壤能够支持较大的载荷，工程师可能会选择更简单、更便宜的基础设计。除了在初始设计中的作用外，板载荷评估在施工阶段也至关重要。随着结构的建造，基础上的载荷会发生变化，因此需要持续监测以确保安全。如果发现任何过度沉降或移动的迹象，工程师可能需要重新评估情况并对结构或基础进行调整。总之，板载荷的概念在土木工程中至关重要，影响着从初始设计到施工和维护的方方面面。有效测量和解释板载荷的能力使工程师能够创建安全且具有韧性的结构，能够承受施加在其上的要求。如果没有这些知识，在不同土壤类型上建筑的风险将显著增加，可能导致结构失效和安全隐患。因此，掌握板载荷相关原则对于任何参与土木工程领域的人来说不仅是有益的，而是必不可少的。