orthorhombic system

简明释义

斜方系

英英释义

例句

1.In solid-state physics, understanding the orthorhombic system (正交晶系) is crucial for predicting material behavior.

在固态物理中，理解正交晶系（orthorhombic system）对于预测材料行为至关重要。

2.Many gemstones, like topaz, crystallize in the orthorhombic system (正交晶系), giving them unique optical properties.

许多宝石，如黄玉，结晶于正交晶系（orthorhombic system），赋予它们独特的光学特性。

3.The crystal structure of this mineral belongs to the orthorhombic system (正交晶系), which is characterized by three unequal axes at right angles.

这种矿物的晶体结构属于正交晶系（orthorhombic system），其特征是三个不等的轴相互垂直。

4.In the laboratory, we observed that the sample exhibited properties typical of an orthorhombic system (正交晶系) under polarized light.

在实验室中，我们观察到样品在偏振光下表现出典型的正交晶系（orthorhombic system）特性。

5.The researchers classified the new mineral as belonging to the orthorhombic system (正交晶系) based on its crystallographic data.

研究人员根据其晶体学数据将新矿物归类为属于正交晶系（orthorhombic system）。

作文

The study of crystallography reveals the fascinating world of how different materials are structured at the atomic level. Among the various crystal systems, the orthorhombic system (正交晶系) stands out due to its unique geometric properties and significance in both natural and synthetic materials. This system is characterized by three mutually perpendicular axes that are all of different lengths. This distinct arrangement allows for a wide variety of minerals and compounds to crystallize in this form, making it an important area of study in mineralogy and materials science.In the orthorhombic system, the unit cell is defined by three axes: a, b, and c. Each axis represents a different dimension of the crystal lattice, with 'a' being the shortest, 'b' the intermediate length, and 'c' the longest. This configuration leads to a variety of crystal shapes, including prisms and plates, which can be observed in minerals such as olivine and topaz. Understanding the properties of these minerals is crucial for various applications, from geology to engineering.One of the key features of the orthorhombic system is its symmetry. The symmetry operations in this system include rotations and reflections that can be applied to the crystal without altering its appearance. This characteristic is not just aesthetically pleasing; it also has practical implications in the field of materials science. For instance, the predictable symmetry of the orthorhombic system allows scientists to make accurate predictions about the physical properties of materials, such as their thermal and electrical conductivities.Moreover, the orthorhombic system plays a significant role in the development of new materials. Researchers often seek to synthesize materials that exhibit specific properties for use in technology, medicine, and other fields. By understanding the principles of the orthorhombic system, scientists can manipulate the conditions under which crystals form, thereby tailoring the properties of these materials to meet specific needs.In addition to its relevance in research and industry, the orthorhombic system also has educational value. Students studying chemistry and physics encounter this system when learning about crystal structures and their classifications. Engaging with the orthorhombic system provides students with a hands-on opportunity to explore the intersection of geometry, physics, and chemistry, fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexity of the natural world.In conclusion, the orthorhombic system is a pivotal aspect of crystallography that influences our understanding of material properties and behaviors. Its distinct geometric characteristics and symmetrical properties make it essential for both theoretical studies and practical applications. As we continue to explore this system, we unlock new possibilities in material science, paving the way for innovations that could transform technology and improve our daily lives. The significance of the orthorhombic system extends beyond the laboratory; it is a testament to the intricate beauty of nature and the endless potential for discovery within the microscopic world of crystals.

晶体学的研究揭示了不同材料在原子层面上是如何结构化的迷人世界。在各种晶体系统中，正交晶系因其独特的几何特性和在自然和合成材料中的重要性而脱颖而出。该系统的特点是三个相互垂直的轴，所有轴的长度均不同。这种独特的排列使得多种矿物和化合物能够以这种形式结晶，使其成为矿物学和材料科学研究的重要领域。在正交晶系中，单位晶胞由三个轴定义：a、b和c。每个轴代表晶体晶格的不同维度，其中'a'是最短的，'b'是中等长度的，'c'是最长的。这种配置导致了多种晶体形状，包括棱柱体和板状，这在橄榄石和黄玉等矿物中可以观察到。理解这些矿物的性质对地质学和工程等多个应用至关重要。正交晶系的一个关键特征是其对称性。该系统中的对称操作包括可以施加于晶体而不改变其外观的旋转和反射。这一特性不仅美观，而且在材料科学领域具有实际意义。例如，正交晶系的可预测对称性使科学家能够准确预测材料的物理特性，如热导率和电导率。此外，正交晶系在新材料的发展中也发挥着重要作用。研究人员通常寻求合成具有特定性质的材料，以用于技术、医学和其他领域。通过理解正交晶系的原理，科学家们可以操控晶体形成的条件，从而调整这些材料的性质，以满足特定需求。除了在研究和工业中的相关性外，正交晶系还具有教育价值。学习化学和物理的学生在学习晶体结构及其分类时会接触到该系统。参与正交晶系的研究为学生提供了探索几何、物理和化学交集的实践机会，培养了他们对自然界复杂性的更深刻理解。总之，正交晶系是晶体学中一个关键的方面，影响着我们对材料特性和行为的理解。其独特的几何特征和对称特性使其在理论研究和实际应用中至关重要。随着我们继续探索这一系统，我们将解锁材料科学的新可能性，为可能改变技术并改善我们日常生活的创新铺平道路。正交晶系的重要性超越了实验室；它是自然精致之美的证明，也是微观晶体世界中无尽发现潜力的见证。