orange peel effect

简明释义

桔皮效应

英英释义

例句

1.After applying the clear coat, I noticed a slight orange peel effect on the finish that I need to sand down.

涂上清漆后，我发现表面有轻微的橘皮效应，需要打磨掉。

2.The surface of the new car paint showed an unexpected orange peel effect, making it look less smooth than anticipated.

新车漆的表面出现了意想不到的橘皮效应，使其看起来没有预期的光滑。

3.The contractor assured me that the orange peel effect on the wall texture was normal and would not affect the overall appearance.

承包商向我保证，墙面纹理上的橘皮效应是正常的，不会影响整体外观。

4.To avoid the orange peel effect, it's crucial to use the right spray technique when painting.

为了避免橘皮效应，在喷漆时使用正确的喷涂技巧至关重要。

5.The artist was frustrated by the orange peel effect on her canvas after using a new medium.

艺术家对使用新媒介后画布上的橘皮效应感到沮丧。

作文

The term orange peel effect refers to a texture that resembles the surface of an orange peel. This phenomenon is often observed in various materials, particularly in the context of paint finishes and coatings. When a surface exhibits this effect, it appears uneven, with small dimples or pits that create a bumpy texture. Understanding the orange peel effect is crucial for professionals in industries such as automotive painting, furniture finishing, and even cosmetic applications. In automotive painting, achieving a smooth, glossy finish is essential for aesthetic appeal and durability. However, if the paint is applied too thickly or at the wrong temperature, the resulting surface can develop the orange peel effect. This not only detracts from the car’s appearance but can also affect the paint's longevity and resistance to environmental factors. To combat this issue, painters must pay close attention to their technique. Proper thinning of paint, optimal spray gun settings, and appropriate environmental conditions are all critical factors. For instance, if the air pressure is too low during application, the paint may not atomize properly, leading to a rough texture reminiscent of an orange peel. Conversely, if the pressure is too high, it can cause overspray and uneven coverage, which also contributes to the orange peel effect. The orange peel effect is not limited to automotive finishes; it can also occur in other areas such as furniture refinishing. When applying varnish or lacquer to wooden surfaces, the same principles apply. If the finish is applied too thickly or if the wood is not properly prepared, the result can be an unsightly texture that diminishes the beauty of the grain. Furniture makers often employ sanding techniques and multiple thin coats to achieve a smooth finish that avoids the dreaded orange peel effect. In the realm of cosmetics, the orange peel effect can also be observed. Certain skincare products, when not blended well or applied improperly, can leave a textured finish on the skin. This is particularly common with foundations or tinted moisturizers that are too thick or not adequately blended. To prevent this, makeup artists recommend using the right tools, such as beauty blenders or brushes, and applying products in thin layers to ensure a flawless appearance. Overall, the orange peel effect serves as a reminder of the importance of technique and precision in any application process. Whether in painting, furniture finishing, or cosmetics, understanding the factors that contribute to this phenomenon can help individuals achieve smoother, more professional results. By being mindful of application methods and environmental conditions, one can avoid the pitfalls of the orange peel effect and create surfaces that are visually appealing and durable. In conclusion, mastering the art of application is key to preventing the orange peel effect and achieving the desired finish in any creative endeavor.

“橘皮效应”这个术语指的是一种表面纹理，类似于橘子的表皮。这种现象通常在各种材料中观察到，尤其是在涂料和涂层的背景下。当表面表现出这种效果时，它看起来不均匀，带有小凹点或坑洼，形成一种凹凸不平的纹理。理解“橘皮效应”对汽车喷漆、家具涂饰甚至化妆品应用等行业的专业人士至关重要。在汽车喷漆中，达到光滑、光泽的表面对于美观和耐久性至关重要。然而，如果涂料涂得太厚或在错误的温度下施加，最终的表面可能会出现“橘皮效应”。这不仅会影响汽车的外观，还会影响涂料的耐久性和抵御环境因素的能力。为了应对这个问题，喷漆工必须密切关注他们的技术。正确稀释涂料、优化喷枪设置以及适当的环境条件都是关键因素。例如，如果施加时空气压力过低，涂料可能无法正确雾化，从而导致类似橘子皮的粗糙纹理。相反，如果压力过高，则可能导致喷雾过多和覆盖不均，这也会导致“橘皮效应”。“橘皮效应”并不仅限于汽车涂层；它也可能出现在其他领域，如家具翻新。当将清漆或漆涂抹到木质表面时，同样的原则适用。如果涂层涂得太厚或木材没有得到适当的处理，结果可能是一个不雅的纹理，降低了木纹的美感。家具制造商通常采用打磨技术和多层薄涂来实现光滑的表面，以避免令人厌恶的“橘皮效应”。在化妆品领域，“橘皮效应”也可以观察到。某些护肤产品如果没有很好地混合或不当施用，可能会在皮肤上留下纹理效果。这在基础液或有色保湿霜中尤为常见，尤其是当它们太厚或未充分混合时。为了防止这种情况，化妆师建议使用合适的工具，如美容蛋或刷子，并以薄层涂抹产品，以确保完美的外观。总的来说，“橘皮效应”提醒我们在任何应用过程中技术和精确的重要性。无论是在喷漆、家具涂饰还是化妆品中，理解导致这种现象的因素可以帮助个人实现更光滑、更专业的结果。通过关注应用方法和环境条件，人们可以避免“橘皮效应”的陷阱，并创造出视觉上吸引人且耐用的表面。总之，掌握应用艺术是防止“橘皮效应”和在任何创意工作中实现期望效果的关键。