presbycusis

简明释义

英[ˌprezbɪˈkjuːsɪs]美[ˌpresbɪˈkjʊsɪs]

n. [耳鼻喉] 老年性耳聋

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods The Red Cell Deformability (RCD)and the levels of the blood plasma SOD and MDA in 68 patients with presbycusis and in 50 healthy old people were measured.

方法测定6 8例老年性耳聋病人和5 0例健康老年人的血浆超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）的水平及血液红细胞变形性。

2.Loud noise contributes to presbycusis and tinnitus.

强烈的噪音会导致老年性耳聋和耳鸣。

3.Perhaps the most common cause of nerve deafness is presbycusis.

也许神经性耳聋最常见的原因是青年性耳聋。

4.Methods The Red Cell Deformability (RCD)and the levels of the blood plasma SOD and MDA in 68 patients with presbycusis and in 50 healthy old people were measured.

方法测定6 8例老年性耳聋病人和5 0例健康老年人的血浆超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）的水平及血液红细胞变形性。

5.In age-related hearing loss (presbycusis), changes in the inner ear that occur as you grow older cause a gradual but steady hearing loss.

对于年龄引起的听觉损耗（老年性耳聋）来说，随着年龄增长，内耳逐渐发生异变从而逐渐引起听觉一点一点下降。

6.Hearing aids can be beneficial for those suffering from presbycusis.

助听器对那些患有老年性耳聋的人可能是有益的。

7.People with presbycusis often have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments.

患有老年性耳聋的人在嘈杂环境中通常难以理解言语。

8.The onset of presbycusis is usually gradual and may go unnoticed for some time.

老年性耳聋的发生通常是渐进的，可能会在一段时间内被忽视。

9.Many elderly individuals experience presbycusis, which is the gradual loss of hearing due to aging.

许多老年人经历老年性耳聋，这是一种因衰老而导致的听力逐渐丧失。

10.During the hearing test, the doctor explained that presbycusis can affect both ears equally.

在听力测试中，医生解释说老年性耳聋可能会同样影响双耳。

作文

As we age, our bodies undergo various changes, and one of the most common issues that many elderly individuals face is hearing loss. This condition, known as presbycusis, refers to the gradual loss of hearing that occurs as a person gets older. It is not just a simple inconvenience; it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, social interactions, and emotional well-being. Understanding presbycusis is essential for both the affected individuals and their families, as it allows for better communication and support.The process of aging affects the auditory system in several ways. The hair cells in the inner ear, which are crucial for transmitting sound signals to the brain, can become damaged or die over time. Additionally, changes in the middle ear and the auditory nerve can contribute to the symptoms of presbycusis. Typically, this type of hearing loss begins with difficulty hearing high-frequency sounds, such as the voices of women and children. As the condition progresses, it may become increasingly challenging to hear conversations in noisy environments, making social situations more daunting.Moreover, presbycusis can lead to feelings of isolation and frustration. Many elderly individuals may withdraw from social activities due to their hearing difficulties, which can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression. It is crucial for family members and caregivers to be aware of these emotional aspects and to provide encouragement and support. They can help by being patient and ensuring that they speak clearly and face the individual when talking, which can aid in lip-reading and understanding.In addition to emotional support, there are practical steps that can be taken to manage presbycusis. Hearing aids are a common solution that can amplify sounds and make it easier for individuals to hear. However, it is important to note that not everyone with presbycusis will benefit from hearing aids, as the degree of hearing loss varies from person to person. Regular check-ups with an audiologist can help determine the best course of action for those experiencing hearing loss.Furthermore, technology has advanced significantly in recent years, providing new options for those with presbycusis. Assistive listening devices, such as amplified telephones and TV listening systems, can enhance the auditory experience in specific situations. Additionally, smartphone apps designed to assist with hearing can offer further support and improve communication.In conclusion, presbycusis is a prevalent issue among the elderly population, but it does not have to define their quality of life. By understanding the condition and its implications, individuals and their families can take proactive steps to address the challenges associated with hearing loss. With the right support, resources, and technology, those affected by presbycusis can continue to engage in meaningful conversations and maintain their social connections, leading to a more fulfilling life in their later years.

随着年龄的增长，我们的身体会经历各种变化，而许多老年人面临的最常见问题之一就是听力下降。这种情况被称为老年性耳聋，是指随着一个人的年龄增长而逐渐发生的听力丧失。这不仅仅是一个简单的不便，它可以显著影响个人的生活质量、社交互动和情感健康。理解老年性耳聋对于受影响的个人及其家庭至关重要，因为这有助于更好地沟通和支持。衰老过程以多种方式影响听觉系统。内耳中的毛细胞对传递声音信号到大脑至关重要，随着时间的推移，这些毛细胞可能会受到损伤或死亡。此外，中耳和听觉神经的变化也会导致老年性耳聋的症状。通常，这种类型的听力损失始于听高频声音的困难，例如女性和儿童的声音。随着病情的进展，在嘈杂环境中听到对话可能变得越来越困难，使社交场合变得更加令人畏惧。此外，老年性耳聋可能导致孤立和沮丧的感觉。许多老年人可能因为听力障碍而退出社交活动，这可能加剧孤独和抑郁的感觉。家庭成员和护理人员必须意识到这些情感方面，并提供鼓励和支持。他们可以通过耐心地与之交流，确保在说话时面向个人，这有助于唇读和理解。除了情感支持外，还有一些实际步骤可以采取来管理老年性耳聋。助听器是常见的解决方案，可以放大声音，使个人更容易听到。然而，重要的是要注意，并非每个患有老年性耳聋的人都会受益于助听器，因为听力损失的程度因人而异。定期与听力学家进行检查可以帮助确定那些经历听力损失的人的最佳行动方案。此外，近年来技术有了显著进步，为老年性耳聋患者提供了新的选择。辅助听力设备，例如放大电话和电视收听系统，可以在特定情况下增强听觉体验。此外，旨在帮助听力的智能手机应用程序可以提供进一步的支持，提高沟通能力。总之，老年性耳聋是老年人群中普遍存在的问题，但它不必定义他们的生活质量。通过理解这种情况及其影响，个人及其家庭可以采取积极措施来应对与听力损失相关的挑战。通过适当的支持、资源和技术，受到老年性耳聋影响的人可以继续参与有意义的对话，保持社交联系，从而在晚年过上更充实的生活。