exculpatory

简明释义

英[eksˈkʌlpətəri]美[ekˈskʌlpəˌtoʊri]

adj. 申明无罪的；辩解的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Criminal courts are stingy about finding such exculpatory madness, requiring a disability so severe, the defendant didn't even know the crime was wrong.

刑事法庭对待“申明无罪的神经错乱”的裁决十分审慎小心，要求无行为能力非常严重，被告甚至不知道犯罪是错误的。

2.In addition to being unjust, it is illegal for prosecutors to withhold exculpatory evidence; they are obligated to turn it over to the defence.

除了不公正之外，检察人员扣留辩护证据也是不合法的。他们有责任将这些证据交给辩护方。

3.But this does not stop his data from lending exculpatory explanations for fat tummies more credence.

但是，这并不妨碍借用他的数据对大腹便便作出开脱罪责的解释，而不是把罪责归于餐桌。

4.Defense attorney Benjamin Brafman praised Manhattan District attorney Cy Vance for quickly releasing exculpatory evidence.

辩护律师BenjaminBrafman对曼哈顿地区律师CyVance迅速提出无罪证据的做法表示赞扬。

5.Nick tells her that the pressure is getting to them and while they’re safe in the cabin, they won’t find any exculpatory evidence there.

Nick对她说，是压力影响到了他们，尽管他们在这小屋内是安全的，还是不能找到证明Lincoln无罪的证据。

6.In any case, each jurisdiction treats insanity claims in its own way, so they may well disagree over whether brain - image data are exculpatory.

无论如何，每个对待精神错乱权限的要求，用它自己的方法，因为他们也许在大脑成像数据是辩解无罪上有著一些不一致。

7.This history textbooks distorting history exculpatory deserves severe condemnation .

这样的历史教科书歪曲历史开脱罪责理应受到严厉谴责。

8.However, this shall not prevent the receiving State Party from disclosing in its proceedings information that is exculpatory to an accused person.

但是，这不应当妨碍接收缔约国在其诉讼中披露可以证明被控告人无罪的资料。

9.Criminal courts are stingy about finding such exculpatory madness, requiring a disability so severe, the defendant didn't even know the crime was wrong.

刑事法庭对待“申明无罪的神经错乱”的裁决十分审慎小心，要求无行为能力非常严重，被告甚至不知道犯罪是错误的。

10.The lawyer presented several exculpatory evidence to prove his client's innocence.

律师提供了几项无罪证明的证据来证明他的客户无辜。

11.The detective found exculpatory information that cleared the suspect of any wrongdoing.

侦探发现了无罪证明的信息，使嫌疑人免于任何不当行为的指控。

12.In the trial, the judge allowed the exculpatory statements to be submitted as part of the defense.

在审判中，法官允许将这些无罪证明的陈述作为辩护的一部分提交。

13.The exculpatory documents were crucial in overturning the wrongful conviction.

这些无罪证明的文件对于推翻错误定罪至关重要。

14.Her testimony was considered exculpatory and helped to exonerate the defendant.

她的证词被视为无罪证明的，并帮助给被告洗清了罪名。

作文

In the realm of law, the concept of evidence plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of a case. Among various types of evidence, exculpatory evidence holds a special significance. This term refers to any information or material that can absolve an individual from blame or guilt. In many instances, the presence of exculpatory evidence can lead to the exoneration of a defendant, highlighting its importance in the justice system. For example, consider a scenario where an individual is accused of theft. If there is video footage showing that the accused was miles away from the crime scene at the time of the incident, this footage would be classified as exculpatory evidence. It not only provides a strong defense for the accused but also emphasizes the necessity of thorough investigations to uncover such critical information.The significance of exculpatory evidence extends beyond mere legal definitions; it embodies the principle of justice and fairness. The legal system is built on the foundation that every individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Therefore, when exculpatory evidence emerges, it serves to reinforce this presumption. It acts as a safeguard against wrongful convictions, ensuring that innocent individuals are not punished due to insufficient or misleading evidence. This is particularly vital in cases where the stakes are high, such as those involving serious crimes like murder or sexual assault.Moreover, the duty to disclose exculpatory evidence falls heavily on the shoulders of prosecutors. Legal ethics dictate that prosecutors must share any evidence that could potentially benefit the defense. Failure to do so can lead to severe consequences, including the overturning of convictions and disciplinary actions against the prosecuting attorney. This obligation underscores the ethical responsibility within the legal profession to uphold justice rather than merely seek convictions.In recent years, there have been numerous high-profile cases where exculpatory evidence played a pivotal role in rectifying miscarriages of justice. For instance, DNA evidence has exonerated several wrongfully convicted individuals, demonstrating the power of scientific advancements in revealing the truth. These cases serve as a reminder of the importance of continually seeking out exculpatory evidence, as it can change the course of lives forever.Furthermore, the discussion surrounding exculpatory evidence often leads to broader conversations about systemic issues within the criminal justice system. Issues such as racial bias, inadequate legal representation, and the pressure to secure convictions can all impede the discovery and utilization of exculpatory evidence. Advocates for reform argue that addressing these systemic flaws is essential for ensuring that justice is served fairly and equitably.In conclusion, exculpatory evidence is a fundamental aspect of the legal system that upholds the principles of justice and fairness. Its ability to absolve individuals from guilt highlights the necessity for rigorous investigations and the ethical obligations of legal professionals. As society continues to confront challenges within the criminal justice system, the pursuit of exculpatory evidence remains a critical endeavor in safeguarding the rights of the innocent and ensuring that justice prevails.

在法律领域，证据的概念在确定案件结果中发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种类型的证据中，exculpatory 证据具有特殊的重要性。这个术语指的是任何可以使个人免于指责或罪责的信息或材料。在许多情况下，exculpatory 证据的存在可以导致被告的无罪释放，突显了它在司法系统中的重要性。例如，考虑一个场景，一个人被指控盗窃。如果有视频录像显示被告在事件发生时距离犯罪现场几英里远，那么这段录像将被归类为 exculpatory 证据。它不仅为被告提供了强有力的辩护，还强调了进行彻底调查以发现此类关键证据的必要性。exculpatory 证据的重要性超越了法律定义；它体现了正义和公平的原则。法律制度建立在每个人在被证明有罪之前都被假定无罪的基础上。因此，当出现 exculpatory 证据时，它有助于强化这一假设。它作为防止错误定罪的保障，确保无辜的人不会因证据不足或误导而受到惩罚。这在涉及严重罪行（如谋杀或性侵犯）的案件中尤为重要。此外，披露 exculpatory 证据的责任重重地落在检察官的肩上。法律伦理要求检察官必须分享任何可能对辩方有利的证据。不这样做可能会导致严重后果，包括推翻定罪和对检察官的纪律处分。这一义务强调了法律职业中维护正义而非单纯追求定罪的道德责任。近年来，许多备受瞩目的案件中 exculpatory 证据在纠正司法错误中发挥了关键作用。例如，DNA 证据使几位错误定罪的个人得以平反，展示了科学进步在揭示真相方面的力量。这些案件提醒我们，持续寻求 exculpatory 证据的重要性，因为它可以永远改变生活的轨迹。此外，围绕 exculpatory 证据的讨论常常引发关于刑事司法系统内系统性问题的更广泛讨论。种族偏见、法律代表不足以及确保定罪的压力等问题都可能妨碍 exculpatory 证据的发现和利用。改革倡导者认为，解决这些系统性缺陷对于确保公正和公平的实现至关重要。总之，exculpatory 证据是法律体系的基本组成部分，维护着正义和公平的原则。它使个人免于罪责的能力突显了进行严格调查以及法律专业人士的伦理义务的必要性。随着社会继续面对刑事司法系统中的挑战，追求 exculpatory 证据仍然是保护无辜者权利和确保正义得以实现的关键努力。