sharecropping

简明释义

英[ˈʃeəkrɒpɪŋ]美[ˈʃɛrˌkrɑpɪŋ]

n. 分成制；分粮

v. 作佃农耕种（sharecrop 的现在分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.With the establishment of the Sharecropping in American South, country stores became an important part of the economic life at the beginning of the Southern transformation.

随着收成制在战后美国南方的确立，乡村商店成为南方转型初期经济生活的重要部分。

2.The play by August Wilson is about black America recalling their migration from the sharecropping farms of the South to the industrialized North in the early 1900s.

这部奥古斯特·威尔森的剧作描写1900年代初期美国黑人回忆从南方佃农迁徙到工业化的北方的历史。

3.Educational Finance contracts are divided into two types in nature: debt contracts and sharecropping contracts.

教育金融合约从性质上分为债性合约与分成制合约两类。

4.He lived in the shadow of his smart, generous older brother, a preacher-to-be who was the focus of his sharecropping family's hopes.

他生活在其聪慧大方、将要成为传教士的哥哥的阴影之下，而后者是他所在佃农家庭的希望。

5.Sonia Peeples's ancestors were longtime Mississippians, too, but they were sharecropping cotton.

索尼娅·皮尔普斯的祖先也是老密西西比人，但他们家是种棉花的佃农。

6.In ancient Sparta, tax was gathered in two forms, lot rent and mess due, with fixed rent and sharecropping rent merging into a whole.

古代斯巴达的税收分为份地税、公餐税两种形式，融分成制、定额制于一体。

7.With the establishment of the Sharecropping in American South, country stores became an important part of the economic life at the beginning of the Southern transformation.

随着收成制在战后美国南方的确立，乡村商店成为南方转型初期经济生活的重要部分。

8.Farm tenancy, especially sharecropping, was so common in the South that its prevalence in that region evoked little comment.

农场租佃，特别是分成制在南部是如此普遍，以致它在当地的盛行几乎未引起批评。

9.In the South, "sharecropping" had become a way of life for many blacks.

在南方，“收益分成”已成为许多黑人的一种生活方式。

10.Many families in the South relied on sharecropping 佃农制度 to make a living after the Civil War.

南方许多家庭在内战后依靠sharecropping 佃农制度谋生。

11.In some regions, sharecropping 佃农制度 became a way for former slaves to work the land.

在某些地区，sharecropping 佃农制度成为前奴隶耕种土地的一种方式。

12.The sharecropping 佃农制度 system often left farmers in debt to landowners.

这种sharecropping 佃农制度系统常常使农民欠债于土地所有者。

13.During the Great Depression, many turned to sharecropping 佃农制度 as a means of survival.

在大萧条期间，许多人转向sharecropping 佃农制度作为生存手段。

14.The sharecropping 佃农制度 arrangement was often exploitative and unfair.

这种sharecropping 佃农制度安排通常是剥削性和不公平的。

作文

The concept of sharecropping has played a significant role in the agricultural history of the United States, particularly in the post-Civil War South. This system emerged as a response to the economic devastation faced by many former slaves and impoverished farmers. Under sharecropping, landowners would provide land, tools, and seeds to farmers, who in return would give a portion of their crops to the landowner as rent. This arrangement was seen as a way for those without capital to work the land and earn a living. However, it often led to a cycle of debt and poverty.One of the primary reasons sharecropping became so widespread was the lack of financial resources available to newly freed African Americans. After the Civil War, many former slaves sought to establish their own livelihoods but found themselves without the means to purchase land. Landowners, eager to maintain their agricultural operations, offered sharecropping agreements as a solution. These contracts typically required the farmers to give up a significant percentage of their harvest, often leaving them with barely enough to sustain their families.The conditions of sharecropping were often exploitative. Landowners would frequently manipulate the terms of the agreements, charging exorbitant prices for supplies and food, which forced sharecroppers into a cycle of debt. Many sharecroppers found themselves trapped in a system that made it nearly impossible to save money or improve their circumstances. As a result, generations of families remained in poverty, struggling to break free from the constraints of this system.Moreover, sharecropping contributed to the racial and economic inequalities that persisted in the South. The power dynamics were heavily skewed in favor of the landowners, who were predominantly white. Sharecroppers, many of whom were Black, had little recourse against unfair treatment or exploitation. This imbalance reinforced systemic racism and hindered social mobility for African Americans in the region.Despite its challenges, sharecropping also fostered a sense of community among those who participated in the system. Sharecroppers often worked together, sharing knowledge and resources to improve their farming techniques. They developed networks of support that helped them navigate the difficulties of their situation. This collaboration was essential for survival and laid the groundwork for future movements advocating for civil rights and economic justice.In conclusion, while sharecropping provided a means for many to work the land and earn a living, it was fraught with challenges that perpetuated cycles of poverty and inequality. Understanding the implications of sharecropping is crucial for comprehending the broader historical context of race relations and economic disparity in the United States. The legacy of sharecropping continues to influence discussions around agriculture, labor rights, and social justice today.

“分享耕作”（sharecropping）的概念在美国农业历史中扮演了重要角色，尤其是在南北战争后的南方。这个制度是对许多前奴隶和贫困农民所面临的经济破坏的回应。在“分享耕作”下，土地所有者会向农民提供土地、工具和种子，而农民则需将一部分收成作为租金交给土地所有者。这种安排被视为一种让没有资本的人能够耕种土地并谋生的方式。然而，它往往导致了债务和贫困的循环。“分享耕作”之所以如此普遍，主要原因之一是新解放的非裔美国人缺乏财力资源。在南北战争后，许多前奴隶试图建立自己的生计，但发现自己没有能力购买土地。土地所有者为了维持农业经营，提供了“分享耕作”的协议。这些合同通常要求农民将相当大比例的收成交出，常常使他们几乎无法维持家庭的生计。“分享耕作”的条件通常是剥削性的。土地所有者常常操纵协议的条款，以高昂的价格出售供应品和食品，这迫使分享耕作者陷入债务循环。许多分享耕作者发现自己被困在一个几乎不可能存钱或改善境况的系统中。因此，几代家庭依然生活在贫困中，努力摆脱这一制度的束缚。此外，“分享耕作”还加剧了南方持续存在的种族和经济不平等。权力动态严重倾斜，土地所有者主要是白人，而分享耕作者中许多是黑人。他们几乎没有途径对抗不公正的待遇或剥削。这种不平衡加强了系统性种族主义，并阻碍了非裔美国人在该地区的社会流动性。尽管面临挑战，“分享耕作”也促进了参与该系统的人的社区意识。分享耕作者常常一起工作，分享知识和资源，以改善他们的耕作技术。他们建立的支持网络帮助他们应对困境。这种合作对于生存至关重要，并为未来倡导民权和经济正义的运动奠定了基础。总之，虽然“分享耕作”为许多人提供了耕种土地和谋生的手段，但它充满了挑战，延续了贫困和不平等的循环。理解“分享耕作”的影响对于理解美国种族关系和经济差距的更广泛历史背景至关重要。“分享耕作”的遗产继续影响着今天关于农业、劳动权利和社会正义的讨论。