nuclear disintegration

简明释义

核衰变

英英释义

Nuclear disintegration refers to the process by which an atomic nucleus breaks apart into smaller components, often resulting in the release of energy and radiation.

核分裂是指原子核分解为更小的组成部分的过程,通常伴随着能量和辐射的释放。

例句

1.The safety protocols are designed to prevent accidental Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 in reactors.

安全协议旨在防止反应堆中意外发生Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂

2.The study of Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 is essential for understanding atomic reactions.

研究Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 对理解原子反应至关重要。

3.The concept of Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 is crucial in nuclear physics.

在核物理学中,Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 的概念是至关重要的。

4.Scientists observed the process of Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 in a particle accelerator.

科学家们在粒子加速器中观察到了Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂的过程。

5.Understanding Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 helps in the development of nuclear energy.

理解Nuclear Disintegration 核分裂 有助于核能的发展。

作文

Nuclear disintegration, or 核分裂, is a fundamental process in nuclear physics that involves the breakdown of atomic nuclei. This phenomenon has significant implications not only in the realm of science but also in our daily lives and global politics. Understanding 核分裂 requires a grasp of the underlying principles of nuclear reactions, the types of particles involved, and the energy transformations that occur during these events.At its core, 核分裂 occurs when a heavy nucleus, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, absorbs a neutron and becomes unstable. This instability leads to the nucleus splitting into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of a substantial amount of energy and additional neutrons. The released neutrons can go on to trigger further 核分裂 reactions in nearby nuclei, creating a chain reaction. This principle is harnessed in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs, showcasing the dual nature of 核分裂 as both a source of energy and a potential weapon.The energy produced during 核分裂 is immense. In fact, a single fission event can release millions of electron volts of energy, which is several million times greater than that produced by chemical reactions. This energy can be captured and used for electricity generation in nuclear power plants, providing a significant portion of the world's energy needs. However, the use of 核分裂 for power generation raises concerns about safety, radioactive waste management, and the potential for catastrophic accidents, as seen in incidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima.Moreover, the political implications of 核分裂 cannot be overlooked. The ability to harness this powerful process has led to an arms race among nations, with countries striving to develop advanced nuclear weapons. The fear of nuclear proliferation and the potential for rogue states or terrorist organizations to acquire nuclear capabilities poses a significant threat to global security. International treaties, such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), aim to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Yet, the challenge remains to balance the benefits of 核分裂 for energy production with the risks associated with its weaponization.In conclusion, 核分裂 is a complex and multifaceted process that plays a crucial role in modern science and society. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between harnessing the power of nature for beneficial purposes while managing the inherent risks that come with such power. As we continue to explore the possibilities of nuclear technology, it is imperative to foster international cooperation and dialogue to ensure that the benefits of 核分裂 are realized without compromising global safety and security.

核分裂,即核分裂,是核物理学中的一个基本过程,涉及原子核的分解。这一现象不仅在科学领域具有重要意义,而且对我们的日常生活和全球政治产生深远影响。要理解核分裂,需要掌握核反应的基本原理、参与的粒子类型以及这些事件中发生的能量转化。从本质上讲,核分裂发生在重核,如铀-235或钚-239,吸收一个中子后变得不稳定。这种不稳定性导致核分裂成两个或多个较小的核,同时释放出大量的能量和额外的中子。释放出的中子可以进一步触发附近核的核分裂反应,从而形成链式反应。这一原理被应用于核反应堆和原子弹中,展示了核分裂作为能源和潜在武器的双重性质。在核分裂过程中产生的能量是巨大的。事实上,单个裂变事件可以释放数百万电子伏特的能量,这比化学反应产生的能量要高出几百万倍。这种能量可以被捕获并用于核电厂的电力生产,满足世界能源需求的相当一部分。然而,利用核分裂进行发电也引发了关于安全性、放射性废物管理以及潜在灾难性事故的担忧,如切尔诺贝利和福岛事件。此外,核分裂的政治影响也不容忽视。利用这一强大过程的能力导致各国之间的军备竞赛,各国争相开发先进的核武器。核扩散的恐惧,以及流氓国家或恐怖组织获得核能力的潜在风险,对全球安全构成了重大威胁。国际条约,如《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT),旨在防止核武器的扩散并促进核能的和平利用。然而,挑战在于平衡核分裂在能源生产中的益处与其武器化带来的风险。总之,核分裂是一个复杂且多方面的过程,在现代科学和社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。它提醒我们在利用自然力量以造福人类的同时,必须管理这种力量所带来的固有风险。随着我们继续探索核技术的可能性,促进国际合作与对话,以确保实现核分裂的益处而不危及全球安全与安宁,是至关重要的。

相关单词

nuclear

nuclear详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

disintegration

disintegration详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法