nuclear breeder

简明释义

增殖堆

英英释义

例句

1.The development of a nuclear breeder reactor could significantly enhance our energy resources.

开发一个核增殖反应堆可以显著增强我们的能源资源。

2.The safety protocols for operating a nuclear breeder are crucial to prevent accidents.

操作核增殖反应堆的安全协议对于防止事故至关重要。

3.Many scientists believe that a nuclear breeder could help solve the world's energy crisis.

许多科学家认为，核增殖反应堆可以帮助解决世界能源危机。

4.A nuclear breeder can convert non-fissile isotopes into fissile material, making it more efficient.

核增殖反应堆可以将非裂变同位素转化为裂变材料，从而提高效率。

5.Countries investing in nuclear breeder technology are looking for sustainable energy solutions.

投资于核增殖技术的国家正在寻找可持续的能源解决方案。

作文

In the quest for sustainable energy solutions, one of the most promising technologies is the nuclear breeder. A nuclear breeder reactor is designed to generate more fissile material than it consumes. This process not only extends the fuel supply for nuclear power but also offers a potential solution to the problem of nuclear waste disposal. The concept of breeding fuel is based on the ability to transform non-fissile isotopes into fissile ones through neutron capture. For instance, in a nuclear breeder reactor, uranium-238 can be converted into plutonium-239, which can then be used as fuel in nuclear reactors. The advantages of nuclear breeders are significant. First and foremost, they can utilize existing nuclear waste, effectively turning a liability into an asset. By reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, nuclear breeders can extract usable material that would otherwise contribute to environmental concerns. Furthermore, the longevity of fuel resources is greatly enhanced. Traditional nuclear reactors typically use only a small fraction of the available energy in uranium, while nuclear breeders can extract much more energy from the same amount of fuel.However, the implementation of nuclear breeder technology is not without its challenges. Safety concerns surrounding the handling of plutonium and the potential for nuclear proliferation are paramount. Critics argue that the risks associated with nuclear breeders may outweigh their benefits. Additionally, the technology requires significant investment and research to ensure that it can be operated safely and efficiently. Countries such as France and Japan have made strides in developing nuclear breeder reactors, but widespread adoption remains limited.Public perception also plays a critical role in the future of nuclear breeders. The association of nuclear energy with disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima has led to a general wariness towards all forms of nuclear technology. Educating the public on the safety measures and environmental benefits of nuclear breeders is essential for gaining support. Moreover, as the world grapples with the effects of climate change, the need for low-carbon energy sources becomes increasingly urgent. Nuclear breeders could potentially fill this gap by providing a reliable and abundant source of energy.In conclusion, nuclear breeders represent a fascinating and complex aspect of nuclear technology. While they offer the potential for sustainable energy and efficient use of resources, the associated risks and public perception must be carefully managed. As we move towards a more sustainable future, the role of nuclear breeders will undoubtedly be a topic of significant discussion and debate. By addressing safety concerns and improving public understanding, nuclear breeders could play a crucial role in the global energy landscape, ensuring that we meet our energy needs while minimizing environmental impact.

在寻求可持续能源解决方案的过程中，最有前景的技术之一就是核繁殖反应堆。核繁殖反应堆旨在产生比其消耗更多的裂变材料。这一过程不仅延长了核电的燃料供应，而且为核废料处置问题提供了潜在的解决方案。繁殖燃料的概念基于通过中子捕获将非裂变同位素转化为裂变同位素的能力。例如，在核繁殖反应堆中，铀-238可以转化为铀-239，而后者可以用作核反应堆的燃料。核繁殖反应堆的优势显著。首先，它们可以利用现有的核废料，有效地将负担转化为资产。通过再处理使用过的核燃料，核繁殖反应堆可以提取出本来会对环境造成影响的可用材料。此外，燃料资源的使用寿命大大延长。传统核反应堆通常只使用铀中的一小部分可用能量，而核繁殖反应堆则可以从相同数量的燃料中提取出更多的能量。然而，实施核繁殖反应堆技术并非没有挑战。关于处理钚的安全性和核扩散的潜在风险是重中之重。批评者认为，核繁殖反应堆相关的风险可能超过其好处。此外，该技术需要大量投资和研究，以确保其能够安全高效地运行。法国和日本等国家在开发核繁殖反应堆方面取得了一定进展，但广泛采用仍然有限。公众认知在核繁殖反应堆未来的发展中也扮演着关键角色。人们将核能与切尔诺贝利和福岛等灾难联系在一起，这导致对所有形式的核技术普遍保持警惕。教育公众了解核繁殖反应堆的安全措施和环境益处对于获得支持至关重要。此外，随着世界面临气候变化的影响，对低碳能源来源的需求日益紧迫。核繁殖反应堆可能通过提供可靠和丰富的能源来源来填补这一空白。总之，核繁殖反应堆代表了核技术一个迷人而复杂的方面。虽然它们提供了可持续能源和高效资源利用的潜力，但相关的风险和公众认知必须得到妥善管理。随着我们向更可持续的未来迈进，核繁殖反应堆的角色无疑将成为重要的讨论和辩论话题。通过解决安全问题和改善公众理解，核繁殖反应堆可以在全球能源格局中发挥关键作用，确保我们满足能源需求，同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。