progressivity

简明释义

英[prəˌɡrɛsˈɪv.ɪ.ti]美[prəˌɡrɛsˈɪv.ɪ.ti]

n. 累进税

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To explain why, let us start with the premise that the defenders of any progressive tax have to give some principled account of the optimal degree of tax progressivity.

我们的前提假设是：累进税的支持者必须要对最优累进率给出有力的解释。

2.In practice progressivity has tended to imply more than one rate of tax, for instance, which is necessarily less simple than a flat tax rate.

事实上，累进税意味着不仅仅只有一个税率。例如，累进税一定没有固定统一税率那么简单。

3.Tax progressivity is often at odds with efficiency.

atoddswith 教你一招 可译为“与...想牴牾” 改译：累进税往往同高效率相牴牾。

4.To explain why, let us start with the premise that the defenders of any progressive tax have to give some principled account of the optimal degree of tax progressivity.

我们的前提假设是：累进税的支持者必须要对最优累进率给出有力的解释。

5.Basing taxes partly on expenditure rather than just income would therefore go some way towards the ideal of progressivity over a person's lifetime.

就人的一生来讲，理想的累进税制度应该是基于支出不仅仅是收入。

6.Case study on progressivity analysis of health financing is a component of Equity Research in health Areas.

“卫生筹资累进性分析案例研究”是“卫生领域公平性系列研究”的组成部分。

7.Critics claim that the lack of progressivity 渐进性 in the current system favors the wealthy.

批评者声称，当前系统缺乏渐进性使富人受益。

8.Many economists argue that the progressivity 渐进性 of taxes helps reduce inequality.

许多经济学家认为，税收的渐进性有助于减少不平等。

9.The tax system is designed to ensure greater progressivity 渐进性 in income distribution.

这个税制旨在确保收入分配中更大的渐进性。

10.The government proposed a new policy to increase the progressivity 渐进性 of social welfare programs.

政府提出了一项新政策，以增加社会福利项目的渐进性。

11.The study highlighted the importance of progressivity 渐进性 in achieving sustainable economic growth.

研究强调了实现可持续经济增长中渐进性的重要性。

作文

In recent years, the concept of progressivity has gained significant attention in various fields, from economics to social justice. At its core, progressivity refers to the idea of advancing toward a more equitable and just society, where resources and opportunities are distributed based on need rather than privilege. This notion is particularly relevant in discussions surrounding taxation, education, and healthcare. One of the most prominent examples of progressivity can be seen in tax systems. Progressive taxation is designed to ensure that individuals with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their earnings in taxes compared to those with lower incomes. This system aims to reduce income inequality and provide essential services for all citizens. By implementing a progressive tax structure, governments can allocate resources more effectively and support programs that benefit the entire population, such as public education and healthcare. Moreover, progressivity is not limited to economic policies; it also extends to social movements advocating for civil rights and equality. The fight for gender equality, racial justice, and LGBTQ+ rights embodies the essence of progressivity. These movements strive to dismantle systemic barriers that have historically marginalized certain groups, promoting inclusivity and equal treatment for all individuals. The progress made in these areas serves as a testament to the power of progressivity in fostering societal change. Additionally, the concept of progressivity can be applied to environmental policies. As the world grapples with climate change, it becomes increasingly important to adopt sustainable practices that prioritize the well-being of future generations. Progressive environmental policies advocate for reducing carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and protecting natural resources. By embracing progressivity in environmental initiatives, societies can work towards a healthier planet while ensuring that vulnerable communities are not disproportionately affected by environmental degradation. However, achieving true progressivity requires collective effort and commitment from individuals, governments, and organizations alike. It necessitates a shift in mindset, where people recognize the importance of equity and justice in shaping policies and practices. Education plays a crucial role in this transformation, as it empowers individuals to understand the implications of progressivity and encourages them to advocate for change. In conclusion, progressivity is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of society, including economics, social justice, and environmental sustainability. By embracing progressivity, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all. It is essential to recognize that the pursuit of progressivity is an ongoing journey, one that requires dedication, collaboration, and a shared vision for a better future. Only through collective action can we hope to achieve the ideals of progressivity and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive in a fair and just society.

近年来，‘progressivity’这一概念在经济学和社会公正等多个领域引起了广泛关注。其核心含义是朝着一个更加公平和公正的社会前进，在这个社会中，资源和机会的分配基于需求而非特权。这个概念在讨论税收、教育和医疗保健时尤为相关。 ‘progressivity’的一个显著例子可以在税制中看到。累进税制旨在确保高收入者支付的税款比例大于低收入者。这一制度旨在减少收入不平等，并为所有公民提供基本服务。通过实施累进税制，政府可以更有效地分配资源，支持惠及全体居民的项目，如公共教育和医疗保健。 此外，‘progressivity’并不限于经济政策，它还扩展到倡导民权和平等的社会运动中。争取性别平等、种族正义和LGBTQ+权利的斗争体现了‘progressivity’的本质。这些运动努力拆除历史上边缘化某些群体的系统性障碍，促进包容性和对所有个体的平等待遇。在这些领域取得的进展证明了‘progressivity’在促进社会变革中的力量。 此外，‘progressivity’的概念也可以应用于环境政策。随着世界应对气候变化，采用可持续实践以优先考虑未来几代人的福祉变得愈发重要。进步的环境政策倡导减少碳排放、转向可再生能源和保护自然资源。通过在环境倡议中拥抱‘progressivity’，社会可以朝着一个更健康的星球迈进，同时确保脆弱社区不受环境恶化的过度影响。 然而，实现真正的‘progressivity’需要个人、政府和组织的共同努力和承诺。这需要思维方式的转变，人们认识到公平和正义在塑造政策和实践中的重要性。教育在这一转变中发挥着关键作用，因为它使个人能够理解‘progressivity’的影响，并鼓励他们倡导变革。 总之，‘progressivity’是一个多方面的概念，涵盖社会的各个方面，包括经济、社会公正和环境可持续性。通过拥抱‘progressivity’，我们可以朝着为所有人创造一个更加公正和公平的世界而努力。必须认识到，追求‘progressivity’是一个持续的旅程，需要奉献、合作和共同愿景，以实现更美好的未来。只有通过集体行动，我们才能希望实现‘progressivity’的理想，并确保每个人都有机会在一个公平和公正的社会中蓬勃发展。