paradigmatic

简明释义

英[ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk]美[ˌpærədɪɡˈmætɪk]

adj. 纵聚合关系的；典范的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Saussure's research on the syntagmatic relationship and paradigmatic relationship of language signs gives guidelines to Roman Jakobson's study of "poetic function"of the literary language.

索绪尔关于语言符号横组合关系和纵聚合关系的研究，指导了罗曼·雅科布森对文学语言“诗性功能”的研究。

2.This mutually driving relation in transmigration shows the trend of the paradigmatic shift to some extent, namely, the rise of paradigm of public administration science.

这种转生互动关系，在一定程度上标示了范式转换的趋势，即公共管理学范式的兴起。

3.In this paradigmatic phase, lasting until 1980/90, the ideal of public service broadcasting was at its height, notably in Western Europe.

在这个持续至1980/90的阶段，公共广播事业正处于其高峰期，在西欧尤为明显。

4.Synonymous relation is a kind of special and important paradigmatic relation in vocabulary.

同义关系是词汇中特殊而重要的一种类聚关系。

5.This paper supposes that there are PNK (paradigmatic networks of knowledge) in brains of Chinese people. The store in each node of PNK is a Chinese gram.

本文假设汉族人的头脑中有“知识聚合网络”PNK，此网络的每个“节点”储存一个汉字。

6.The research methods on Chinese linguistics history were paradigmatic.

中国语言学史的研究法是纵向聚合式的。

7.The study presents a paradigmatic shift in how we approach climate change.

这项研究展示了我们应对气候变化的范式转变。

8.The novel is a paradigmatic example of postcolonial literature.

这部小说是后殖民文学的一个典范例子。

9.Her work is often seen as paradigmatic of the modernist movement in art.

她的作品常被视为现代主义艺术运动的典范的。

10.The research provided a paradigmatic framework for understanding social behavior.

这项研究提供了一个范式的框架来理解社会行为。

11.His theories are considered paradigmatic in the field of cognitive psychology.

他的理论在认知心理学领域被认为是典范的。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of a paradigmatic relationship is crucial for understanding how words function within a language. A paradigmatic relationship refers to the way in which words can be grouped together based on their similarities, allowing speakers to make choices about which word to use in a given context. This relationship is often contrasted with syntagmatic relationships, which focus on how words combine in sentences. Understanding paradigmatic relationships can enhance our comprehension of language structure and usage, providing insights into how meaning is constructed and conveyed.For instance, consider the words 'cat', 'dog', and 'hamster'. These words belong to the same paradigmatic set because they all represent types of pets. When someone chooses to use the word 'cat', they are making a choice from this set of alternatives. The paradigmatic nature of these words highlights how language allows for nuanced expression; by selecting one word over another, a speaker can convey different meanings or emotional tones. Such choices are not random but are influenced by the speaker's intent, the context of the conversation, and the associations that listeners may have with each word.Moreover, the paradigmatic relationships extend beyond individual words to encompass larger structures in language, such as phrases and idioms. For example, the phrase 'kick the bucket' is a paradigmatic expression that means to die. While there are various ways to express the same idea—such as 'pass away' or 'depart this life'—each option carries its own connotations and implications. The choice of phrase reflects the speaker's attitude towards death, whether it is casual, formal, or euphemistic. Thus, the study of paradigmatic relationships can reveal deeper cultural attitudes and values embedded in language.Additionally, in literature, authors often play with paradigmatic choices to create meaning and evoke emotions. By deliberately selecting certain words or phrases over others, writers can shape readers' perceptions and reactions. For example, in poetry, the choice between 'whisper' and 'shout' can drastically alter the tone and mood of a line. A paradigmatic analysis of these choices can lead to a richer interpretation of the text, as readers uncover the layers of meaning that arise from the author's linguistic decisions.In conclusion, the concept of paradigmatic relationships is essential for understanding the intricacies of language. By examining how words relate to one another within a paradigmatic framework, we gain insights into the mechanisms of choice and meaning in communication. This understanding not only enhances our appreciation of language but also equips us with the tools to analyze and interpret both spoken and written discourse more effectively. As we continue to explore the paradigmatic dimensions of language, we uncover the rich tapestry of human expression that shapes our interactions and understanding of the world around us.

在语言学领域，paradigmatic 关系的概念对于理解单词在语言中的功能至关重要。paradigmatic 关系指的是单词如何根据相似性进行分组，从而使说话者能够在特定上下文中选择使用哪个单词。这种关系通常与句法关系形成对比，后者关注单词在句子中的组合方式。理解 paradigmatic 关系可以增强我们对语言结构和用法的理解，提供关于意义如何构建和传达的深入见解。例如，考虑单词“猫”、“狗”和“仓鼠”。这些单词属于同一个 paradigmatic 集合，因为它们都代表宠物。当某人选择使用“猫”这个词时，他们是在从这个替代集合中做出选择。paradigmatic 的特性突显了语言如何允许细微表达；通过选择一个单词而非另一个，讲者可以传达不同的含义或情感色彩。这种选择并非随机，而是受到说话者意图、对话上下文以及听众可能对每个单词的联想的影响。此外，paradigmatic 关系超越单个单词，涵盖语言中的更大结构，如短语和习语。例如，短语“踢桶”是一个 paradigmatic 表达，意思是死亡。虽然有多种方式可以表达同样的想法——比如“去世”或“离开这个世界”——但每个选项都有其独特的内涵和暗示。短语的选择反映了说话者对死亡的态度，无论是随意、正式还是委婉。因此，研究 paradigmatic 关系可以揭示嵌入语言中的更深层文化态度和价值观。此外，在文学中，作者常常利用 paradigmatic 选择来创造意义和唤起情感。通过故意选择某些单词或短语而非其他，作家可以塑造读者的感知和反应。例如，在诗歌中，“低语”和“喊叫”之间的选择可以大幅改变一行的语气和情绪。对这些选择的 paradigmatic 分析可以导致对文本更丰富的解读，因为读者揭示出作者语言决策中产生的意义层次。总之，paradigmatic 关系的概念对于理解语言的复杂性至关重要。通过考察单词在 paradigmatic 框架内的相互关系，我们获得了关于交流中选择和意义机制的深刻见解。这种理解不仅增强了我们对语言的欣赏，而且还为我们提供了更有效地分析和解读口头和书面话语的工具。随着我们继续探索语言的 paradigmatic 维度，我们揭示了塑造我们互动和理解周围世界的人类表达的丰富织锦。