neoclassical diffusion

简明释义

新经典扩散

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, neoclassical diffusion models help predict the adoption rates of innovations.

在经济学中，新古典扩散模型有助于预测创新的采纳率。

2.The concept of neoclassical diffusion has been pivotal in understanding how new technologies spread across different markets.

概念新古典扩散在理解新技术如何在不同市场传播方面至关重要。

3.The neoclassical diffusion theory explains how consumer preferences evolve over time.

该新古典扩散理论解释了消费者偏好如何随时间演变。

4.Researchers are studying the neoclassical diffusion of electric vehicles in urban areas.

研究人员正在研究电动车在城市地区的新古典扩散。

5.Understanding neoclassical diffusion is crucial for businesses looking to launch innovative products.

了解新古典扩散对希望推出创新产品的企业至关重要。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of neoclassical diffusion plays a crucial role in understanding how new technologies and innovations spread through economies. It refers to the process by which new ideas, practices, and technologies are adopted by firms and individuals, leading to changes in productivity and economic growth. This diffusion is often influenced by various factors such as market conditions, the nature of the technology itself, and the social and institutional environment in which it operates.The neoclassical diffusion theory suggests that the adoption of new technologies is not instantaneous but occurs over time, as firms weigh the costs and benefits of implementing these innovations. For instance, when a new production technique is introduced, some firms may be quick to adopt it, while others may take a wait-and-see approach. This lag in adoption can be attributed to several reasons, including uncertainty about the technology's effectiveness, the costs associated with training employees, and the potential disruption to existing operations.One of the key aspects of neoclassical diffusion is the idea that the benefits of adopting new technologies are often not evenly distributed across all firms. Larger firms or those with more resources may be better positioned to adopt new technologies quickly, gaining a competitive advantage over smaller firms. This disparity can lead to increased market concentration, where a few large firms dominate the industry, potentially stifling innovation and competition.Moreover, the rate of neoclassical diffusion can vary significantly between different sectors of the economy. For example, industries that rely heavily on research and development, such as technology and pharmaceuticals, may experience faster diffusion rates compared to traditional industries like agriculture or manufacturing. This difference can be attributed to the varying levels of investment in innovation and the inherent characteristics of each sector.To illustrate the impact of neoclassical diffusion, consider the case of renewable energy technologies. As concerns about climate change have grown, many countries have invested heavily in solar and wind energy. The diffusion of these technologies has been influenced by government policies, public awareness, and the decreasing costs of production. Early adopters of renewable energy have often reaped significant benefits, both economically and environmentally, while late adopters may face higher costs and missed opportunities.In conclusion, understanding neoclassical diffusion is essential for policymakers and business leaders alike. By recognizing the factors that influence the adoption of new technologies, they can create environments that foster innovation and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are widely shared. As we move forward in an increasingly complex and interconnected world, the principles of neoclassical diffusion will remain relevant in shaping the future of our economies and societies.

在经济学领域，新古典扩散这一概念在理解新技术和创新如何在经济中传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它指的是新思想、实践和技术被企业和个人采纳的过程，从而导致生产力和经济增长的变化。这种扩散通常受到市场条件、技术本身的性质以及其运作的社会和制度环境等多种因素的影响。新古典扩散理论认为，新技术的采用不是瞬时的，而是随着时间的推移发生的，因为企业会权衡实施这些创新的成本和收益。例如，当一种新的生产技术被引入时，一些企业可能会迅速采纳，而其他企业则可能采取观望态度。这种采纳的滞后可以归因于几个原因，包括对技术有效性的未知、与培训员工相关的成本以及对现有运营的潜在干扰。新古典扩散的一个关键方面是，采用新技术的利益往往并不是在所有企业之间均匀分配的。较大的企业或那些拥有更多资源的企业可能更容易迅速采用新技术，从而获得相对于较小企业的竞争优势。这种差异可能导致市场集中度的提高，少数大型企业主导行业，从而可能抑制创新和竞争。此外，新古典扩散的速度在经济的不同部门之间可能存在显著差异。例如，依赖于研发的行业，如技术和制药，可能比传统行业如农业或制造业经历更快的扩散率。这种差异可以归因于各个行业在创新上的投资水平和固有特性。以可再生能源技术为例，来说明新古典扩散的影响。随着对气候变化的关注加剧，许多国家在太阳能和风能方面进行了大量投资。这些技术的扩散受到了政府政策、公众意识和生产成本下降的影响。早期采用可再生能源的国家通常在经济和环境上都获得了显著的利益，而晚期采用者可能面临更高的成本和错失机会。总之，理解新古典扩散对于政策制定者和商业领袖来说都是至关重要的。通过认识影响新技术采用的因素，他们可以创造促进创新的环境，并确保经济增长的利益得到广泛分享。随着我们在一个日益复杂和互联的世界中前进，新古典扩散的原则将继续在塑造我们经济和社会的未来中保持相关性。