sod

简明释义

[sɒd][sɑːd]

n. 草地;草皮

vt. 铺上草皮;以生草土覆盖;铺草皮于

n. (Sod)人名;(泰)梭

复 数 s o d s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s o d s

现 在 分 词 s o d d i n g

过 去 式 s o d d e d

过 去 分 词 s o d d e d

英英释义

A piece of grass-covered surface soil held together by the roots of the grass.

一块被草根固定在一起的覆盖有草的表层土壤。

To cover (an area) with sod or turf.

用草皮或草坪覆盖(一个区域)。

单词用法

sod off

走开;离开

sod's law

倒霉的法则;坏运气

roll up the sod

卷起草皮

lay sod

铺设草皮

同义词

turf

草皮

The gardener laid new turf in the backyard.

园丁在后院铺上了新的草皮。

grass

The lawn was covered in lush green grass.

草坪上覆盖着郁郁葱葱的绿草。

soddy

用草皮铺成的

They built a soddy as a temporary shelter.

他们建造了一个用草皮搭成的临时庇护所。

反义词

barren

荒地

The barren land could not support any crops.

这片荒地无法支持任何作物。

sterile

无菌的

The sterile environment is essential for laboratory experiments.

无菌环境对实验室实验至关重要。

例句

1.You lucky sod!

你小子好福气呀!

2.With a good shovel, you can cut an outline of the garden in the grass. Your child can then pull the sod away and set it aside it for composting.

先用一把好铲子在草地上划出花园的轮廓。你的孩子可以把草皮拉开,把它放在一边用作堆肥。

3.Sod should also be fertilized.

草皮也应该被施肥。

4.Go down through the orchard, root up the sod!

到果园那里去,把路上的草皮翻出来!

5.It was a real sod of a job.

这活儿真是棘手。

6.Vaulting the sea, the prairies' dreaming sod.

横亘海上,草原的梦土。

7.As if not from the sod but falling from heaven.

似是它们并非从草地上长出,而是从天堂落下。

8.You can buy sod at any local garden center.

你可以在当地的园艺中心购买草皮

9.After the rain, the sod was muddy and soft.

下雨后,草皮变得泥泞而柔软。

10.We rolled out the sod to create a beautiful lawn.

我们铺开了草皮,以创建一个美丽的草坪。

11.I need to buy some new sod for the backyard.

我需要为后院买一些新的草皮

12.The gardener suggested using fresh sod for better results.

园丁建议使用新鲜的草皮以获得更好的效果。

作文

In many cultures, the connection between humans and nature is deeply rooted. One of the most fundamental elements of this relationship is the soil beneath our feet. The term sod refers to a layer of soil that is held together by the roots of grasses and plants. It is an essential component of terrestrial ecosystems, providing a habitat for countless organisms and playing a crucial role in water retention and soil health. Understanding the significance of sod can help us appreciate the environment and the importance of maintaining healthy landscapes.Historically, sod has been used in various ways by different cultures. For instance, Native American tribes utilized sod in constructing their homes, known as earth lodges. These structures were built using layers of sod, which provided insulation and protection from the elements. Similarly, early settlers in the Great Plains of North America constructed sod houses when timber was scarce. These homes were made from thick blocks of sod and served as sturdy shelters against harsh weather conditions.The ecological importance of sod cannot be overstated. It acts as a vital barrier against soil erosion, absorbing rainfall and reducing runoff. This is particularly important in agricultural practices where sod helps maintain soil structure and fertility. Farmers often use sod to create a living cover that protects the soil while promoting biodiversity. The roots of the grasses in sod help to anchor the soil in place, preventing it from being washed away during heavy rains.Moreover, sod plays a significant role in carbon sequestration. As plants grow, they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and their roots store carbon in the soil. This process helps mitigate climate change by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Thus, preserving healthy sod layers is not only beneficial for local ecosystems but also for the planet as a whole.In urban environments, sod can be found in parks, gardens, and lawns. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of these spaces while providing a habitat for wildlife. Urban planning that incorporates sod areas contributes to improved air quality and reduced heat islands, making cities more livable. Homeowners often invest in sod lawns for recreational purposes, creating spaces for families to gather and enjoy outdoor activities.However, the misuse of sod can lead to detrimental effects on the environment. Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides can degrade the quality of sod, harming the microorganisms that contribute to soil health. Additionally, improper lawn care practices can result in compacted sod, which limits water infiltration and root growth. It is crucial to adopt sustainable practices that promote the health of sod and the ecosystems it supports.In conclusion, the word sod encompasses much more than just a simple layer of grass-covered soil. It represents a vital component of our environment, with historical, ecological, and social significance. Understanding the role of sod in our ecosystems can inspire us to take better care of our natural resources. Whether we are farmers, urban planners, or homeowners, we all have a responsibility to protect and preserve the sod that sustains life on our planet.

在许多文化中,人类与自然之间的联系根深蒂固。这个关系中最基本的元素之一是我们脚下的土壤。术语sod指的是一层由草和植物的根系结合在一起的土壤。这是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,为无数生物提供栖息地,并在水分保持和土壤健康中发挥关键作用。理解sod的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏环境以及维护健康景观的重要性。历史上,不同文化以各种方式利用sod。例如,北美土著部落利用sod建造他们的家园,称为土屋。这些结构是用sod的层构建的,提供了绝缘和对抗自然元素的保护。同样,北美大平原的早期定居者在木材稀缺时建造了sod房屋。这些房屋由厚厚的sod块制成,作为抵御恶劣天气的坚固庇护所。sod的生态重要性不容小觑。它作为防止土壤侵蚀的重要屏障,吸收降雨并减少径流。这在农业实践中尤为重要,因为sod有助于维持土壤结构和肥力。农民常常使用sod来创建一种活的覆盖物,保护土壤,同时促进生物多样性。sod中的草根有助于将土壤固定在适当的位置,防止在大雨期间被冲走。此外,sod在碳封存中也发挥着重要作用。当植物生长时,它们从大气中吸收二氧化碳,其根系将碳储存在土壤中。这个过程通过减少大气中的温室气体,帮助缓解气候变化。因此,保护健康的sod层不仅对当地生态系统有益,而且对整个地球都有益。在城市环境中,sod可以在公园、花园和草坪中找到。它增强了这些空间的美感,同时为野生动物提供栖息地。纳入sod区域的城市规划有助于改善空气质量和减少热岛效应,使城市更宜居。房主通常投资于sod草坪以供娱乐之用,创造家庭聚集和享受户外活动的空间。然而,滥用sod可能会对环境造成不利影响。过度使用肥料和杀虫剂可能会降低sod的质量,损害有助于土壤健康的微生物。此外,不当的草坪护理实践可能导致sod压实,从而限制水分渗透和根系生长。采用可持续的做法以促进sod及其支持的生态系统的健康至关重要。总之,词汇sod包含的内容远不止单纯的一层覆盖草的土壤。它代表了我们环境中的一个重要组成部分,具有历史、生态和社会意义。理解sod在我们生态系统中的角色可以激励我们更好地照顾我们的自然资源。无论我们是农民、城市规划者还是房主,我们都有责任保护和维护支撑我们星球生命的sod