macroscopic property

简明释义

宏观特性

英英释义

A macroscopic property refers to a characteristic of a system that can be observed or measured at a scale large enough to be seen with the naked eye, rather than at the atomic or molecular level.

宏观性质指的是在足够大的尺度上可以用肉眼观察或测量的系统特征,而不是在原子或分子水平上。

例句

1.The macroscopic property of density can help in identifying materials.

密度的宏观性质可以帮助识别材料。

2.Temperature is a key macroscopic property that affects the state of matter.

温度是影响物质状态的一个关键宏观性质

3.The macroscopic property of the material determines its suitability for construction.

材料的宏观性质决定了其在建筑中的适用性。

4.The macroscopic property of viscosity is crucial in understanding fluid dynamics.

粘度的宏观性质在理解流体动力学中至关重要。

5.In chemistry, understanding the macroscopic property of a substance helps predict its behavior in reactions.

在化学中,理解物质的宏观性质有助于预测其在反应中的行为。

作文

In the study of materials and their behaviors, scientists often differentiate between various properties that can be observed and measured. Among these, one significant category is known as macroscopic property, which refers to characteristics of a material that can be observed without the need for a microscope or other magnifying tools. These properties are crucial in understanding how materials interact in everyday life. For instance, when we consider the macroscopic property of a metal, we might examine its color, density, melting point, and conductivity. These attributes provide insight into the material's potential applications and performance under different conditions.The importance of macroscopic property becomes evident when we look at real-world applications. For example, in construction, engineers must consider the macroscopic property of strength when selecting materials for buildings and bridges. A material with a high tensile strength can withstand greater forces without breaking, making it ideal for structural components. Conversely, materials with lower strength may be suitable for less critical applications, where the risk of failure is minimal.Moreover, the macroscopic property of thermal conductivity is vital in industries such as electronics and manufacturing. Materials with high thermal conductivity are used in heat sinks and cooling systems to dissipate heat efficiently, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance of devices. In contrast, insulating materials with low thermal conductivity are essential in maintaining temperature control in buildings and refrigeration units.Another area where macroscopic property plays a critical role is in the field of biology. The properties of biological tissues, such as elasticity and viscosity, are considered macroscopic property that affect how these tissues respond to mechanical forces. Understanding these properties is essential for developing medical devices and treatments that interact safely and effectively with human tissues.Furthermore, the macroscopic property of solubility is important in chemistry and pharmaceuticals. The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent affects how drugs are formulated and administered. For example, a drug's solubility can influence its absorption in the body, determining its effectiveness and the appropriate dosage.In summary, macroscopic property encompasses a wide range of observable characteristics that are critical in various fields, including engineering, biology, and chemistry. By studying these properties, scientists and engineers can make informed decisions about material selection and application, ultimately leading to innovations that enhance our daily lives. As we continue to explore the complexities of materials and their macroscopic property, we unlock new possibilities for technology and improve our understanding of the natural world.

在材料及其行为的研究中,科学家们通常会区分可以观察和测量的各种属性。在这些属性中,一个重要的类别被称为宏观性质,它指的是可以在不需要显微镜或其他放大工具的情况下观察到的材料特征。这些属性对于理解材料在日常生活中的相互作用至关重要。例如,当我们考虑金属的宏观性质时,我们可能会检查它的颜色、密度、熔点和导电性。这些属性提供了有关材料潜在应用和在不同条件下表现的洞察。宏观性质的重要性在我们观察现实世界的应用时变得显而易见。例如,在建筑中,工程师在选择建筑物和桥梁的材料时必须考虑强度的宏观性质。具有高抗拉强度的材料可以承受更大的力量而不破裂,使其成为结构组件的理想选择。相反,强度较低的材料可能适合于不那么关键的应用,在这些应用中,失败的风险最小。此外,热导率的宏观性质在电子和制造等行业中至关重要。具有高热导率的材料用于散热器和冷却系统,以有效散发热量,防止过热并确保设备的最佳性能。相反,具有低热导率的绝缘材料在保持建筑物和制冷设备的温度控制中必不可少。宏观性质在生物学领域同样发挥着关键作用。生物组织的弹性和粘度等属性被视为宏观性质,影响这些组织对机械力的响应。理解这些属性对于开发与人体组织安全有效交互的医疗设备和治疗方法至关重要。此外,溶解度的宏观性质在化学和制药领域也很重要。物质在溶剂中的溶解能力影响药物的配方和给药方式。例如,药物的溶解度可以影响其在体内的吸收,从而决定其有效性和适当剂量。总之,宏观性质涵盖了一系列可观察的特征,这些特征在工程、生物学和化学等多个领域至关重要。通过研究这些属性,科学家和工程师可以就材料选择和应用做出明智的决策,从而推动创新,提高我们日常生活的质量。随着我们继续探索材料及其宏观性质的复杂性,我们为技术开辟了新的可能性,并加深了对自然世界的理解。

相关单词

macroscopic

macroscopic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法