synapse

简明释义

英[ˈsaɪnæps;ˈsɪnæps]美[ˈsaɪnæpsˌˈsɪnæps]

n. 突触

复 数 s y n a p s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s y n a p s e s

现 在 分 词 s y n a p s i n g

过 去 式 s y n a p s e d

过 去 分 词 s y n a p s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And each synapse is itself like a mini-microprocessor, says Smith, with as many as 1, 000 molecular-scale switches.

史密斯说每个突触自身就如同一个小型微处理器，有多达1000个分子级转换。

2.He added: "We recognise that these synapse proteins are the molecular basis for many brain diseases."

他补充说：“我们认识到，这些突触蛋白是许多脑部疾病的分子基础。”

3.Case Study: The Importance of Getting Going: The Synapse Group perspective.

案例研究：启动的重要性：synapse集团观察。

4.Synapse provides a consistent model to administer policy and other aspects of services.

Synapse为管理策略和服务的其他方面提供了一致的模型。

5.SSRIs block serotonin re-uptake, boosting its concentration in the synapse.

选择性血清胺再吸收抑制剂阻滞了血清胺的再吸收，增加了其在神经突触中的浓度。

6.Apache Synapse is a simple, lightweight, high-performance enterprise service bus (ESB).

ApacheSynapse是一个简单、轻量级、高性能的企业服务总线(esb)。

7.The process of forming new synapses is crucial for memory retention.

形成新的突触的过程对记忆保持至关重要。

8.When learning new information, the strength of the synapse can change.

在学习新信息时，突触的强度可以改变。

9.The gap between two neurons is called the synapse.

两个神经元之间的间隙称为突触。

10.Certain drugs can affect the functioning of the synapse in the brain.

某些药物可以影响大脑中突触的功能。

11.Neurons communicate with each other through a connection known as a synapse.

神经元通过一种称为突触的连接相互通信。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ, composed of billions of neurons that communicate with each other through connections known as synapses. A synapse (突触) is the junction between two neurons, where the transmission of signals occurs. This intricate network allows us to think, learn, and perform various functions. Understanding how synapses (突触) work is crucial for grasping the fundamentals of neuroscience and psychology. When a neuron receives a signal, it generates an electrical impulse that travels down its axon to the synapse (突触). At this junction, neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft, which is the small gap between the two neurons. These neurotransmitters bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, facilitating the transfer of information. This process is vital for all brain activities, from simple reflexes to complex cognitive tasks. Research has shown that the strength and efficiency of synapses (突触) can change over time, a phenomenon known as synaptic plasticity. This adaptability is essential for learning and memory formation. For instance, when we learn something new, the synapses (突触) involved in that process become stronger, making it easier for us to recall the information later. Conversely, if certain connections are not used frequently, they may weaken or even disappear, demonstrating the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize itself. Moreover, the study of synapses (突触) has significant implications for understanding various neurological disorders. Conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and depression have been linked to abnormalities in synaptic function. By investigating how synapses (突触) operate, scientists hope to develop targeted therapies that can restore normal communication between neurons and improve cognitive function. In conclusion, synapses (突触) play a crucial role in the functioning of the brain. They are not merely passive connections; instead, they are dynamic structures that adapt and change based on our experiences. As we continue to explore the complexities of the brain, the importance of synapses (突触) in shaping our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors becomes increasingly clear. Understanding these connections opens the door to advancements in neuroscience and offers hope for those affected by mental health disorders. The intricate dance of synapses (突触) is what allows us to navigate the world around us, making them a fundamental aspect of our very existence.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，由数十亿个神经元组成，这些神经元通过称为突触的连接相互通信。突触（synapse）是两个神经元之间的交界处，信号的传递在这里发生。这种复杂的网络使我们能够思考、学习和执行各种功能。理解突触（synapse）的工作原理对于掌握神经科学和心理学的基础至关重要。当一个神经元接收到信号时，它会产生一个电冲动，沿着其轴突传导到突触（synapse）。在这个交界处，神经递质被释放到突触间隙中，这是两个神经元之间的小间隙。这些神经递质与接收神经元上的受体结合，促进信息的传递。这个过程对于所有大脑活动都是至关重要的，从简单的反射到复杂的认知任务。研究表明，突触（synapse）的强度和效率可以随着时间的推移而变化，这一现象被称为突触可塑性。这种适应性对于学习和记忆的形成至关重要。例如，当我们学习新知识时，参与该过程的突触（synapse）会变得更强，使我们在之后更容易回忆起这些信息。相反，如果某些连接不经常使用，它们可能会减弱甚至消失，展示了大脑重组自身的非凡能力。此外，突触（synapse）的研究对理解各种神经系统疾病具有重要意义。阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症和抑郁症等疾病与突触功能的异常有关。通过研究突触（synapse）如何运作，科学家希望开发出针对性的疗法，恢复神经元之间的正常通信，提高认知功能。总之，突触（synapse）在大脑功能中发挥着关键作用。它们不仅仅是被动的连接；相反，它们是动态结构，根据我们的经历进行适应和变化。随着我们继续探索大脑的复杂性，突触（synapse）在塑造我们的思想、情感和行为方面的重要性变得愈加明显。理解这些连接为神经科学的进步打开了大门，并为那些受到心理健康障碍影响的人们带来了希望。突触（synapse）的复杂舞蹈使我们能够驾驭周围的世界，使其成为我们存在的基本方面。