isotopic indicator
简明释义
同位素指示剂
英英释义
An isotopic indicator is a measurable ratio of isotopes in a sample that provides information about the source, age, or processes affecting that sample. | 同位素指示剂是样品中同位素的可测量比率,它提供有关样品来源、年龄或影响该样品的过程的信息。 |
例句
1.In climate studies, an isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂 can reveal past temperatures and precipitation patterns.
在气候研究中,isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂可以揭示过去的温度和降水模式。
2.The researchers used an isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂 to trace the origins of ancient water sources.
研究人员使用了一个isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂来追踪古代水源的起源。
3.Using an isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂, scientists can differentiate between natural and synthetic materials.
科学家可以使用isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂来区分天然材料和合成材料。
4.An isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂 can help identify the sources of pollution in a given area.
一个isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂可以帮助识别特定区域的污染源。
5.Geologists often rely on isotopic indicators 同位素指示剂 to understand the formation processes of rocks.
地质学家通常依赖于isotopic indicators 同位素指示剂来理解岩石的形成过程。
作文
The study of isotopes has opened new avenues in various scientific fields, particularly in geology, archaeology, and environmental science. One of the most significant applications of isotopes is the use of the isotopic indicator (同位素指示剂) to trace and analyze different processes occurring in nature. Isotopes are variants of chemical elements that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons, leading to differences in atomic mass. This unique property allows scientists to utilize isotopes as markers or indicators in various studies.In geology, isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) are crucial for understanding the age and formation of rocks and minerals. For instance, the use of carbon-14 dating has become a standard method for determining the age of organic materials up to about 50,000 years old. By measuring the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a sample, researchers can estimate when the organism died, providing invaluable information regarding historical climatic conditions and biological evolution.Archaeologists also rely heavily on isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) to gain insights into ancient human diets and migration patterns. By analyzing the isotopic composition of human bones and teeth, scientists can infer what types of foods individuals consumed and where they lived. For example, variations in oxygen and strontium isotopes can indicate geographic origins, while carbon and nitrogen isotopes can reveal dietary habits. This information helps reconstruct past societies and understand how humans adapted to their environments over time.In environmental science, isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) play a vital role in tracking pollution sources and understanding ecosystem dynamics. For example, stable isotopes of nitrogen and sulfur can help identify the sources of nutrient loading in aquatic systems, which is essential for managing water quality. By analyzing the isotopic signatures of pollutants, scientists can determine whether they originated from agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, or urban wastewater. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate environmental impacts and protect natural resources.Moreover, the application of isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) extends to climate studies, where isotopes serve as proxies for past climate conditions. Ice cores, tree rings, and sediment layers contain isotopic data that reflect historical temperature and precipitation patterns. For instance, the analysis of oxygen isotopes in ice cores from polar regions has provided insights into glacial and interglacial periods, helping scientists understand the Earth's climate history and predict future changes.In conclusion, the use of isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) has revolutionized our understanding of various scientific disciplines. By employing isotopes as markers, researchers can uncover valuable information about the age of geological formations, ancient human lifestyles, environmental changes, and climate history. As technology advances and analytical techniques improve, the potential applications of isotopic indicators (同位素指示剂) will continue to expand, offering deeper insights into the complexities of our world.
相关单词