inner bremsstrahlung

简明释义

内轫致辐射

英英释义

Inner bremsstrahlung refers to the radiation emitted by charged particles, such as electrons, when they are accelerated in the electric field of other charged particles, typically in a nucleus. This process occurs during interactions where the particle is not ejected from the atom but rather undergoes acceleration within the atom's vicinity.

内布雷姆斯特拉hlung指的是带电粒子(如电子)在其他带电粒子的电场中加速时所发出的辐射,通常是在原子核附近的相互作用中发生的。这一过程发生在粒子没有被从原子中弹出,而是在原子周围加速时。

例句

1.In particle physics, inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应 can lead to the emission of photons during decay processes.

在粒子物理中,inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应可能导致衰变过程中光子的发射。

2.During the experiment, scientists observed the effects of inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应 on particle trajectories.

在实验中,科学家观察到了inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应对粒子轨迹的影响。

3.The phenomenon of inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应 occurs when an electron is accelerated by the electric field of a nucleus.

当电子被核的电场加速时,发生inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应现象。

4.The contribution of inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应 is significant in calculating radiative corrections.

在计算辐射修正时,inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应的贡献是显著的。

5.Researchers are studying inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应 to better understand its implications in high-energy collisions.

研究人员正在研究inner bremsstrahlung 内布雷姆斯特劳伦效应以更好地理解其在高能碰撞中的影响。

作文

In the realm of particle physics, understanding various phenomena is crucial for advancing our knowledge of the universe. One such phenomenon is inner bremsstrahlung, which plays a significant role in the interactions between charged particles. The term inner bremsstrahlung refers to the radiation emitted by a charged particle when it is accelerated in the vicinity of another charged particle, typically within an atomic nucleus. This process is vital for comprehending how particles interact at a fundamental level, particularly in high-energy environments such as those found in particle accelerators or cosmic events.The concept of inner bremsstrahlung can be traced back to the broader theory of bremsstrahlung, which is a German word meaning 'braking radiation'. In conventional bremsstrahlung, radiation is emitted when charged particles, such as electrons, are deflected by the electric fields of other charged particles. However, inner bremsstrahlung specifically deals with situations where this emission occurs internally, often within the confines of an atom.Understanding inner bremsstrahlung is essential for several reasons. First, it provides insights into the decay processes of unstable particles. When particles undergo decay, they often emit radiation as a result of their interactions with surrounding particles. This radiation can include photons produced via inner bremsstrahlung, which can help physicists track the behavior and properties of the decaying particles.Moreover, inner bremsstrahlung contributes to the overall understanding of quantum electrodynamics (QED), the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact. In QED, the interactions between charged particles are mediated by the exchange of virtual photons. The study of inner bremsstrahlung allows researchers to explore the implications of these interactions in a more detailed manner, leading to a deeper comprehension of the fundamental forces governing particle behavior.Additionally, inner bremsstrahlung has practical applications in experimental physics. For instance, in experiments involving electron-positron collisions, the detection of photons resulting from inner bremsstrahlung can provide crucial information about the collision dynamics and the properties of the particles involved. By analyzing the emitted radiation, scientists can infer details about the energy levels and interaction strengths of the particles in question.Furthermore, studying inner bremsstrahlung also has implications for astrophysics. In high-energy astrophysical events, such as supernovae or neutron star mergers, particles experience extreme conditions that can lead to significant inner bremsstrahlung emissions. Understanding these emissions helps astronomers interpret the radiation observed from distant cosmic phenomena, thereby enhancing our understanding of the universe's evolution and the processes occurring within it.In conclusion, inner bremsstrahlung is a fundamental concept in particle physics that encompasses the intricate interactions between charged particles. By studying this phenomenon, scientists can gain valuable insights into particle decay, quantum electrodynamics, experimental methodologies, and even astrophysical events. As research in this field continues to evolve, the significance of inner bremsstrahlung will undoubtedly remain a focal point for physicists seeking to unravel the complexities of the universe's fundamental workings.

在粒子物理学领域,理解各种现象对于推动我们对宇宙的认识至关重要。其中一个现象是内布雷姆斯特劳伦,它在带电粒子之间的相互作用中发挥着重要作用。术语内布雷姆斯特劳伦指的是带电粒子在靠近另一个带电粒子时加速时发出的辐射,通常发生在原子核内。这个过程对于理解粒子在基本层面的相互作用至关重要,特别是在粒子加速器或宇宙事件等高能环境中。内布雷姆斯特劳伦的概念可以追溯到更广泛的布雷姆斯特劳伦理论,这个德语词意为“制动辐射”。在常规的布雷姆斯特劳伦中,当带电粒子(例如电子)被其他带电粒子的电场偏转时,会发出辐射。然而,内布雷姆斯特劳伦专门处理这种发射在内部发生的情况,通常是在原子的范围内。理解内布雷姆斯特劳伦至关重要,原因有几个。首先,它提供了对不稳定粒子衰变过程的见解。当粒子经历衰变时,它们通常会由于与周围粒子的相互作用而发出辐射。这种辐射可以包括通过内布雷姆斯特劳伦产生的光子,这可以帮助物理学家追踪衰变粒子的行为和特性。此外,内布雷姆斯特劳伦有助于整体理解量子电动力学(QED),即描述光与物质如何相互作用的量子场理论。在QED中,带电粒子之间的相互作用是通过虚光子的交换来介导的。研究内布雷姆斯特劳伦使研究人员能够以更详细的方式探索这些相互作用的影响,从而更深入地理解控制粒子行为的基本力。此外,内布雷姆斯特劳伦在实验物理学中也具有实际应用。例如,在涉及电子-正电子碰撞的实验中,由内布雷姆斯特劳伦产生的光子的探测可以提供有关碰撞动态和所涉及粒子的特性的重要信息。通过分析发射的辐射,科学家可以推断出有关粒子能级和相互作用强度的细节。此外,研究内布雷姆斯特劳伦还对天体物理学有影响。在超新星或中子星并合等高能天体物理事件中,粒子经历极端条件可能导致显著的内布雷姆斯特劳伦辐射。理解这些辐射有助于天文学家解读从遥远宇宙现象观察到的辐射,从而增强我们对宇宙演化及其内部过程的理解。总之,内布雷姆斯特劳伦是粒子物理学中的一个基本概念,涵盖了带电粒子之间复杂的相互作用。通过研究这一现象,科学家可以获得关于粒子衰变、量子电动力学、实验方法论甚至天体物理事件的宝贵见解。随着该领域研究的不断发展,内布雷姆斯特劳伦的重要性无疑将继续成为物理学家寻求揭示宇宙基本运作复杂性的焦点。

相关单词

bremsstrahlung

bremsstrahlung详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法