inertially confined fusion reactor

简明释义

惯性约束聚变反应堆

英英释义

例句

1.The research team is developing an inertially confined fusion reactor to achieve sustainable energy production.

研究团队正在开发一个惯性约束聚变反应堆以实现可持续能源生产。

2.Scientists hope that advancements in inertially confined fusion reactors will lead to breakthroughs in clean energy.

科学家们希望惯性约束聚变反应堆的进展能带来清洁能源的突破。

3.The efficiency of an inertially confined fusion reactor depends on the precision of the compression technique.

一个惯性约束聚变反应堆的效率取决于压缩技术的精确度。

4.The concept of an inertially confined fusion reactor was first proposed in the mid-20th century.

惯性约束聚变反应堆的概念最早是在20世纪中叶提出的。

5.In an inertially confined fusion reactor, the fuel is compressed using powerful lasers to initiate fusion.

在一个惯性约束聚变反应堆中，燃料通过强激光压缩以启动聚变。

作文

The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has led scientists to explore various methods of harnessing the power of nuclear fusion. One of the most promising technologies in this field is the inertially confined fusion reactor, a device designed to replicate the processes that occur in the sun. Unlike traditional nuclear fission, which splits heavy atomic nuclei, fusion combines light nuclei, releasing vast amounts of energy in the process. The challenge lies in creating the necessary conditions for fusion to occur, including extremely high temperatures and pressures. In an inertially confined fusion reactor (惯性约束核聚变反应堆), the fusion fuel, typically isotopes of hydrogen such as deuterium and tritium, is compressed using powerful lasers or other forms of energy. This compression creates the high temperature and pressure needed for the nuclei to overcome their electrostatic repulsion and fuse together. The concept of inertial confinement is crucial because it allows for a rapid implosion of the fuel pellet, achieving the conditions required for fusion in a very short time frame.The potential benefits of an inertially confined fusion reactor are immense. Fusion reactions produce significantly more energy than fission reactions and do not generate long-lived radioactive waste, making them a cleaner alternative to current nuclear power plants. Additionally, the fuels used in fusion are abundant and widely available, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security.Despite its advantages, the development of inertially confined fusion reactors faces several technical challenges. Achieving the precise conditions for fusion and maintaining those conditions long enough for a sustained reaction is a complex task. Scientists and engineers are continuously working on improving the efficiency of the lasers and other systems used to compress the fuel, as well as developing advanced materials that can withstand the extreme conditions inside the reactor.Moreover, the economic feasibility of building and operating inertially confined fusion reactors remains a topic of research. While the initial investments for fusion technology can be substantial, the long-term benefits of a virtually limitless and clean energy source could offset these costs. Governments and private companies around the world are increasingly investing in fusion research, recognizing its potential to revolutionize the energy sector.In conclusion, the inertially confined fusion reactor represents a significant step towards realizing the dream of practical nuclear fusion as a viable energy source. As research progresses and technology advances, we may one day harness the power of the stars, providing humanity with a sustainable and clean energy solution for generations to come. The journey towards achieving this goal is filled with challenges, but the rewards of successful fusion energy are worth the effort. With continued investment and innovation, the vision of a world powered by inertially confined fusion reactors may soon become a reality.

对可持续和清洁能源来源的追求使科学家们探索各种利用核聚变能量的方法。其中最有前景的技术之一是惯性约束核聚变反应堆，该装置旨在复制太阳内部发生的过程。与传统的核裂变不同，核聚变是将轻原子核结合在一起，从而释放出大量能量。挑战在于创造发生聚变所需的条件，包括极高的温度和压力。 在惯性约束核聚变反应堆中（惯性约束核聚变反应堆），聚变燃料通常是氢的同位素，如氘和氚，通过强大的激光或其他形式的能量进行压缩。这种压缩创造了核融合所需的高温和高压，使得原子核能够克服它们的静电排斥力并相互融合。惯性约束的概念至关重要，因为它允许燃料颗粒的快速内爆，在很短的时间内实现聚变所需的条件。惯性约束核聚变反应堆的潜在好处是巨大的。聚变反应产生的能量远远超过裂变反应，并且不会产生长期放射性废物，使其成为当前核电站的更清洁替代方案。此外，聚变中使用的燃料丰富且广泛可用，减少了对化石燃料的依赖，增强了能源安全。尽管具有这些优势，但惯性约束核聚变反应堆的开发面临着若干技术挑战。实现聚变所需的精确条件并保持这些条件足够长的时间以进行持续反应是一项复杂的任务。科学家和工程师们不断努力提高用于压缩燃料的激光和其他系统的效率，以及开发能够承受反应堆内部极端条件的先进材料。此外，建设和运营惯性约束核聚变反应堆的经济可行性仍然是研究的主题。虽然聚变技术的初始投资可能很大，但几乎无限且清洁的能源来源的长期利益可能会抵消这些成本。世界各国政府和私营公司越来越多地投资于聚变研究，认识到其革命性改变能源行业的潜力。总之，惯性约束核聚变反应堆代表着实现实用核聚变作为可行能源来源的重要一步。随着研究的进展和技术的提升，我们可能有一天能够利用星星的力量，为人类提供可持续和清洁的能源解决方案，造福未来几代人。实现这一目标的旅程充满挑战，但成功实现聚变能量的回报是值得努力的。通过持续的投资和创新，依靠惯性约束核聚变反应堆供能的世界愿景可能很快就会变为现实。